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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Ms/. Mayurbhanj Sabaigrass Processing and Multipurpose Marketing Coop-Society Limited, Mayurbhanj vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Baripada

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 483/CTK/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack05 Dec 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Rajesh Kumarआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.483/Ctk/2025 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2013-2014) M/S Mayurbhanj Sabaigrass Vs Ito, Ward-1, Baripada Processing & Multipurpose Marketing Coop. Society Ltd, At/Po : Betnoti, Dist: Mayurbhanj Pan No. : Aacam 1144 N (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) नििााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri B.R.Panda, Ar राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Vijay Singh, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/12/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 05/12/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld.Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre(Nfac), Delhi, Dated 25.08.2025 For The Assessment Year 2013-2014. 2. It Was Submitted By The Ld.Ar That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Dismissed The Appeal Of The Assessee Without Condoning The Delay. It Was The Prayer That Delay May Kindly Be Condoned & The Matter May Be Restored To The File Of The Ld. Ao To Decide The Issue Involved In The Appeal Afresh So That The Assessee Could Be Able To Produce All The Evidence To Substantiate Its Claim. 3. In Reply, Ld Sr.Dr Vehemently Supported The Orders Of The Assessing Officer & Ld. Cit(A). It Was The Submission That If The Issue Is To Be Restored To The File Of Ld. Ao, Then A Cost Should Be Imposed.

For Appellant: Shri B.R.Panda, ARFor Respondent: Shri Vijay Singh, Sr. DR

justice, we restore the issues in the appeal to the file of ld. AO for adjudicating afresh after providing the assessee adequate opportunity of being heard. However, looking to the non- cooperation of the assessee during the course of appellate proceedings even after issuance of notices to the assessee

S B Electro Structural, Bhubaneswar vs. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 226/CTK/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack05 Dec 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Rajesh Kumarआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.226/Ctk/2025 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-2019) S B Electro Structural Vs Pr.Cit, Bhubaneswar 111, Ground Floor, Saheed Nagar, Bhubaneswasr-751007 Pan No. : Ablfs 8537 Q (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri B.K.Mahapatra, Ar राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Ashim Kumar Chakraborty, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 05/12/2025 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 05/12/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld.Pr.Cit, Bhubaneswar-1, Dated 29.03.2024 For The Assessment Year 2018-2019. 2. The Appeal Of The Assessee Is Delayed By 311 Days. In This Regard, The Assessee Has Filed Condonation Application Along With Affidavit For Condonation Of Delay Stating Therein Sufficient Reasons, Which Are Not Found To Be False. Accordingly, The Delay Of 311 Days In The Appeal Of The Assessee Is Condoned & The Appeal Is Admitted For Hearing. 3. At The Time Of Hearing, It Was Pointed Out To The Ld. Ar That In Para 3.2 Of The Order Of The Ld. Pr.Cit Has Specifically Mentioned For Non-

For Appellant: Shri B.K.Mahapatra, ARFor Respondent: Shri Ashim Kumar Chakraborty, CIT-DR

justice, the issues in this appeal are restored to the file of Pr.CIT, Bhubaneswar-1 for readjudication afresh after granting the assessee adequate opportunity of being heard. 5. In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order dictated and pronounced in the open court

The Kanaka Mahalakshmi Co Operative Bank Limited, Visakhapatnam vs. DCIT/ACIT, Circle-1(1), Visakhapatnam

ITA 584/VIZ/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam05 Dec 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Balakrishnan S.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.584/Viz/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17) The Kanaka Mahalakshmi Vs. Dcit/Acit, Cooperative Bank Limited, Circle-1(1), Visakhapatnam. Visakhapatnam. Pan: Aacft6489J (Appellant) (Respondent) आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.572/Viz/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17) Acit, Vs. The Kanaka Mahalakshmi Cooperative Bank Limited, Visakhapatnam. Visakhapatnam. Pan: Aacft6489J (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा"रती "ारा/Assessee By: Ms. K. Chudamani, Ca राज" व "ारा/Revenue By: Shri Shahnawaz Ul Rahman, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of 26/11/2025 Hearing: घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of 05/12/2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Ravish Sood, Jm: The Captioned Cross-Appeals Filed By The Assessee Firm/Revenue Are Directed Against The Order Passed By The Commissioner Of Income

For Appellant: Ms. K. Chudamani, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shahnawaz UL Rahman
Section 143(3)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 251Section 251(1)(a)Section 68

observed that as the assessment order was passed under section 147 r.w.s 144B of the Act, without affording a proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee bank, thus, in the interest of justice, set aside the matter to the file of the AO and allowed the appeal for statistical ... summarily set aside the matter to the file of the AO with a direction to reframe the assessment after affording a proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We find it incomprehensible that though the CIT(A) had culled out the contentions that were raised by the assessee before

Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax, Visakhapatnam vs. The Kanaka Mahalakshmi Co Operative Bank Ltd, Visakhapatnam

ITA 572/VIZ/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam05 Dec 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Balakrishnan S.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.584/Viz/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17) The Kanaka Mahalakshmi Vs. Dcit/Acit, Cooperative Bank Limited, Circle-1(1), Visakhapatnam. Visakhapatnam. Pan: Aacft6489J (Appellant) (Respondent) आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.572/Viz/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17) Acit, Vs. The Kanaka Mahalakshmi Cooperative Bank Limited, Visakhapatnam. Visakhapatnam. Pan: Aacft6489J (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा"रती "ारा/Assessee By: Ms. K. Chudamani, Ca राज" व "ारा/Revenue By: Shri Shahnawaz Ul Rahman, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of 26/11/2025 Hearing: घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of 05/12/2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Ravish Sood, Jm: The Captioned Cross-Appeals Filed By The Assessee Firm/Revenue Are Directed Against The Order Passed By The Commissioner Of Income

For Appellant: Ms. K. Chudamani, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shahnawaz UL Rahman
Section 143(3)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 251Section 251(1)(a)Section 68

observed that as the assessment order was passed under section 147 r.w.s 144B of the Act, without affording a proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee bank, thus, in the interest of justice, set aside the matter to the file of the AO and allowed the appeal for statistical ... summarily set aside the matter to the file of the AO with a direction to reframe the assessment after affording a proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We find it incomprehensible that though the CIT(A) had culled out the contentions that were raised by the assessee before

Damodaram Suresh, Gobichettipalayam vs. ITO, Ward 1(1), Erode

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 2715/CHNY/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 Dec 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri & Shri Hon’Ble S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.2715/Chny/2024 ननिाारण वर्ा /Assessment Year: 2017-18 Damodaran Suresh, The Income Tax Officer, Prop. Sumy Electronic, Vs. Ward-1(1), No.52, Main Road, Erode. Gobichettipalayam Tamil Nadu - 638 452. [Pan: Aijps3460M] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Appellant By : Mr.Girish Kumar, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Respondent By : Mr.Bipin, C.N, Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 08.09.2025 घोर्णा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 05.12.2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Manu Kumar Giri (): The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against Order Of The Ld. Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax, Coimbatore-1 [Pcit] Dated 09.02.2024 For Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. There Is A Delay Of 198 Days In Filing This Appeal. The Assessee Has Filed Petition Along With Affidavit For Condonation Of Delay Stating Damodaram Suresh :- 2 -: Therein The Reasons For Belated Filing Of The Appeal. On Perusal Of The Aforesaid Reasons In The Condonation Application, We Are Of The View That There Is Sufficient Cause For Belated Filing Of This Appeal. Hence, We Condone The Delay In Filing This Appeal & Proceed To Dispose Of The Appeals On Merits.

For Appellant: Mr.Girish Kumar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr.Bipin, C.N, CIT
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 4Section 40A(3)

counsel urged that the matter can be restored back to the PCIT for redoing the revision order after allowing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. When this was pointed out to Ld. Senior DR, he could not controvert the above fact situation........... 4. Since none was present before ... PCIT, he passed ex-parte order. I noted that the PCIT should have allowed opportunity of being heard to the assessee and hence, I set aside the order of PCIT and remand the matter back to his file for fresh adjudication". 6. Pursuant to the Tribunal order, the ld.PCIT issued