GAVINI GIRIDHARA MURARI,TIRUPATI vs. ITO., WARD-1(1), TIRUPATI

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ITA 709/HYD/2025Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad05 December 2025AY 2016-175 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the assessment was framed ex-parte by the AO due to the assessee's non-prosecution. The AO had added the entire sale proceeds of the capital asset (Rs. 3,18,000/-) and the entire sale consideration of immovable properties (Rs. 58,83,000/-) as income without allowing any deduction for the cost of acquisition or examining if any capital gains actually arose. The Tribunal found that the assessment lacked proper computation of income in accordance with the Act. Despite the assessee's non-cooperation, the Tribunal held that the assessment required proper verification of factual positions, including the cost of acquisition and other relevant details, which are fundamental to income computation. In the interest of substantial justice, the Tribunal decided to provide one more opportunity to the assessee to determine the correct tax liability. The Tribunal set aside the orders of the lower authorities and restored the matter to the file of the AO for de novo adjudication. The AO was directed to verify the details of the assets sold, examine the cost of acquisition and other material, and compute the income strictly in accordance with law, while affording the assessee a fair opportunity. The assessee was directed to cooperate in the proceedings, failing which the AO could proceed as per law. The issue of whether the CIT(A) provided a fair opportunity was implicitly addressed by setting aside the order and remanding for de novo adjudication. The specific amounts in grounds 2 and 3 were not decided on merits but were part of the overall remand. The applicability of Section 69A and Section 115BBE was also not decided on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Shri Gavini Giridhara Murari, is an individual. The assessment year in question is 2016-17. The appeal is against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 27.02.2025. The case was reopened under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and a notice under Section 148 was issued. The assessee did not file a return or respond to subsequent notices. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted the transfer of a capital asset for Rs. 3,18,000/- and sale of two immovable properties for Rs. 58,83,000/-, totaling Rs. 62,01,000/-. The AO framed the assessment under Sections 147, 144, and 144B, bringing the entire sale consideration to tax. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), but again failed to respond to notices, leading to an ex-parte dismissal. The assessee then filed an appeal before the ITAT. On the hearing date before the ITAT, no one appeared for the assessee.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Learned First Appellate Authority was justified in deciding the appeal without affording an appropriate and fair opportunity to the appellant (assessee)? (Question of fact and law) 2. Whether the Learned First Appellate Authority was justified in confirming the addition under capital gains of Rs. 49,23,000/- without deducting the cost of acquisition and cost of improvement? (Question of fact and law, relating to computation of capital gains) 3. Whether the Learned First Appellate Authority was justified in confirming the addition under capital gains of Rs. 9,60,000/- where the property was sold as a GPA agent? (Question of fact and law, relating to the nature of sale and capital gains) 4. Whether the Learned First Appellate Authority was justified in confirming the action of the Ld. Assessing Officer in making the addition of Rs. 3,18,000/- under Section 69A of the IT Act and bringing the same to tax under Section 115BBE of the I.T Act? (Question of fact and law, relating to the applicability of Section 69A and Section 115BBE) Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the lower appellate authority did not provide a fair opportunity. The additions under capital gains were made without deducting the cost of acquisition and improvement. An addition was confirmed where the property was sold as a GPA agent. The addition under Section 69A and tax under Section 115BBE were unjustified. (Note: The judgment states the assessee did not appear before the ITAT, so these grounds reflect the appeal filed by the assessee, not arguments made during the ITAT hearing). Revenue's contentions: The Learned Departmental Representative (DR) submitted that the assessee consistently failed to respond to notices at all stages (AO, CIT(A), and ITAT) and prayed for the appeal to be dismissed for non-appearance and lack of prosecution.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 69A,Section 115BBE

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘ DB-B‘ Bench, Hyderabad

Before: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Madhusudan Sawdia

For Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. DR

(िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2016-17) Shri Gavini Giridhara Vs. Income Tax Officer Murari, Tirupati Ward 1 (1) PAN: ALRPG4808J Tirupati (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा��रती �ारा/Assessee by: N O N E राज� व �ारा/Revenue by:: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of hearing: 27/11/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Pronouncement: 05/12/2025 आदेश/ORDER Per Madhusudan Sawdia, A.M.:

This appeal is filed by Shri Gavini Giridhara Murari (“the assessee”), feeling aggrieved by the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (“Ld. CIT(A)”) dated 27.02.2025 for the A.Y. 2016-17.

2.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1. The Learned First Appellate Authority is not justified in deciding the appeal without affording the appropriate and fair opportunity to the appellant.

2. The Learned First Appellate Authority is not justified in confirming the addition under capital gains of Rs.49,23,000/- without deducting cost of acquisition and cost of improvement.

3. The Learned First Appellate Authority is not justified in confirming the addition under capital gains of Rs.9,60,000/- where the property sold as GPA agent.

4. The Learned First Appellate Authority is not justified in confirming the action of the Ld. Assessing Officer in making the addition of Rs.3,18,000/- u/s.69A of the I.T Act and bringing the same to tax u/s.'l1SBBE of the I.T Act.

5. The appellant reserves his right to add, amend, delete or substitute any ground or grounds during the course of the hearing.”

3.

The facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is an individual. The case of the assessee was reopened for the assessment year 2016-17 under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) and accordingly notice under section 148 of the Act was issued on 20.03.2023 by the Learned Assessing Officer (“Ld. AO”). However, in response to the said notice, the assessee did not file any return of income. The assessee also failed to respond to the subsequent statutory notices issued by the Ld. AO. From the information available on record, the Ld. AO noticed that during the year under consideration the assessee had transferred a capital asset for a consideration of Rs.3,18,000/- and had also sold two immovable properties for a total consideration of Rs.58,83,000/-.

Page 2 of 5 Since there was no compliance from the assessee to the notices issued by the Ld. AO, the Ld. AO proceeded to frame the assessment under section 147 read with sections 144 and 144B of the Act on 29.12.2023. The Ld. AO adopted the sale consideration of Rs.58,83,000/- for the immovable properties and Rs.3,18,000/- for the capital asset, totaling to Rs.62,01,000/-, and brought the entire amount to tax as income, determining the assessed income of the assessee at Rs.62,01,000/-.

4.

Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). However, even before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee did not respond to the notices issued. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee ex parte.

5.

Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before this Tribunal. On the date of hearing before us, none appeared on behalf of the assessee. Therefore, after hearing the Learned Departmental Representative (“Ld. DR”), we proceed to adjudicate the appeal on the basis of material available on record.

6.

The Ld. DR submitted that the assessee has consistently failed to respond to the notices issued at all stages i.e., before the Ld. AO, before the Ld. CIT(A), and even before this Tribunal. He therefore prayed that the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed for non-appearance and for lack of prosecution.

7.

We have carefully considered the submissions of the Ld. DR and gone through the assessment order as well as the order of the Ld. CIT(A). It is noted that the assessment has been framed ex parte by Ld. AO due to non-prosecution by the assessee. On a perusal of the assessment order, we find that the Ld. AO has added the entire sale proceeds of the capital asset amounting to Rs.3,18,000/- as well as the entire sale consideration of immovable properties amounting to Rs.58,83,000/-as income in the hands of the assessee without allowing any deduction on account of cost of acquisition or examining whether any capital gains actually arose. The assessment, therefore, lacks proper computation of income in accordance with the provisions of the Act. In our considered view, even though the assessee did not cooperate before the lower authorities or before us, the assessment requires proper verification of the factual position and examination of the cost of acquisition and other relevant details which go to the root of the computation of income. We are of the considered view that in the interest of substantial justice, one more opportunity ought to be provided to the assessee so that the correct tax liability can be determined. Dismissal of the appeal for non-appearance, in circumstances where the assessment itself requires re-examination on merits, may result in undue hardship. Accordingly, we deem it appropriate to set aside the orders of the lower authorities and restore the matter to the file of the Ld. AO for de novo adjudication. The Ld. AO shall verify the details of the capital asset and immovable properties sold, examine the cost of acquisition and other relevant material, and Page 4 of 5 compute the income strictly in accordance with law. The assessee shall be afforded a fair and adequate opportunity of being heard and shall cooperate in the proceedings. Failure to do so may entitle the Ld. AO to proceed in accordance with law.

8.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

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