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“ex-parte assessment”

Assessment ProceduresSection 144Section 144871 judgments

The decision most relied on for ex-parte assessment is Vijay Shrinivasrao Kulkarni v. Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (171 Taxmann.com 696), cited in 200 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on ex-parte assessment

Vijay Shrinivasrao Kulkarni v. Income-tax Appellate Tribunal
171 Taxmann.com 696 · 2025 · High Court
200
citing judgments

The ITAT fails to uphold natural justice when it doesn't address an infirmity regarding an assessee being denied a proper opportunity of being heard before the CIT(Appeals)/NFAC dismissed the matter ex-parte.

Velu Palandar v. DCIT
83 ITR 683 · 1972 · High Court
94
citing judgments

The opportunity of hearing provided to an assessee must be real, effective, and realistic, not merely notional, and tax authorities are incumbent to decide cases on their merits after affording due opportunity.

Munjal BCU Centre of Innovation and Entrepreneurship v. CIT (Exemptions)
463 ITR 560 · 2024 · High Court
75
citing judgments

Service of notice through the ITBA portal is not a valid method of service under section 282(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and Rule 127(1) of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. Consequently, matters where notice was deemed invalidly served via ITBA portal are remanded to the Assessing Officer for a de novo disposal to uphold principles of natural justice.

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX v. BIJU PATNAIK HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
190 ITR 396 · 1991 · High Court
23
citing judgments

An ex-parte statement recorded under section 131 cannot be used against an assessee without giving them an opportunity to present rebuttal evidence, as doing so violates the principles of natural justice and vitiates the assessment order.

Ashokji Chanduji Thakor v. Pr.CIT
130 Taxmann.com 131 · 2021 · Supreme Court
22
citing judgments

If an assessee is non-cooperative throughout the assessment and appellate proceedings, despite multiple opportunities, the authorities are justified in deciding the proceedings ex-parte based on the available material.

PCIT v. Drisha Impex (P.) Ltd.
173 Taxmann.com 571 · 2025 · High Court
22
citing judgments

A High Court decision upholding additions made by the Assessing Officer for non-genuine purchases is affirmed when an SLP against it is dismissed by the Supreme Court. The Assessing Officer's addition for alleged bogus purchases is justified and can be sustained.

Shivangi Steel (P.) Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income
42 Taxmann.com 393 · 2014 · ITAT
14
citing judgments

The Commissioner (Appeals) can pass an ex-parte assessment order under Section 251 read with Section 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, if the assessee fails to attend assessment proceedings or produce documents despite multiple notices and adjournments.

Ramesh K. Shah v. DCIT
82 TTJ 827 · ITAT
12
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer (AO) cannot rely solely on ex-parte details or data without cross-examination, especially when affidavits confirm no cash transactions.

Judgments citing ex-parte assessment

Baljinder Kaur, Tehsil Moonak, Sangrur vs. Income Tax Officer, Sangrur

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes and Stay Application is dismissed

ITA 802/CHANDI/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh15 Jul 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Rajpal Yadav & Shri Krinwant Sahaystay Application No. 20/Chd/2025 In "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18 Baljinder Kaur, Vs The Ito, W/O Bhagwan Singh, Ward – Sunam, Village – Harigarh, Po-Raidharana, Sangrur. Distt.Sangrur (Punjab). "थायी लेखा सं./Pan No: Ennpk8970H अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent & आयकर अपील सं. Ita No. 802/Chd/2025 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18 Baljinder Kaur, Vs The Ito, W/O Bhagwan Singh, Ward – Sunam, Village – Harigarh, Po-Raidharana, Sangrur. Distt.Sangrur (Punjab). "थायी लेखा सं./Pan No: Ennpk8970H अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Assessee By : Shri Kanav Goyal, Advocate For Shri Paras Jain, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. Cit Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 02.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 15.07.2025 Physical Hearing O R D E R Per Raj Pal Yadav, Vp

For Appellant: Shri Kanav Goyal, Advocate for Shri Paras Jain, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. CIT Sr.DR
Section 142(1)Section 144

source of this deposit, but the assessee did not respond to the notices of the AO and ultimately, AO has passed an ex-parte assessment order u/s 144 of the Income Tax Act. In other words, it is an assessment according to the best judgement of the AO. After making