THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S ARIHANT FOUNDATIONS &

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TCA/127/2016HC Madras08 July 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice M.DURAISWAMY6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeals as withdrawn. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant (Revenue) submitted that the appeals were not being pursued due to the Low Tax Effect, as per Circular No. 17/2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, which increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The tax effect in these cases was stated to be below this threshold. Consequently, the Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeals as withdrawn. The substantial questions of law framed were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were imposed, and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (Revenue) filed two appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) dated January 13, 2012. These appeals pertained to Assessment Years 2006-2007 and 2008-2009, concerning M/s. Arihant Foundations & Housing Ltd. (assessee). The appeals challenged the Tribunal's decision to uphold the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) order, which granted deductions under Section 80IB(10) to the assessee. The core of the dispute involved the validity of completion certificates and adherence to building plans and regulations for claiming the deduction.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide six substantial questions of law. 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in upholding the CIT(A)'s order allowing deduction under Section 80IB(10) despite the assessee not furnishing the completion certificate from the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA), the competent local authority. 2. Whether the Tribunal was right in granting relief under Section 80IB(10) when the CMDA stated in a letter dated December 17, 2008, that no completion certificate was issued due to unauthorized construction and deviation from approved plans, leading to forfeiture of the security deposit. 3. Whether the approval issued by the Corporation of Chennai was valid for the projects when the plan was sanctioned by the CMDA, not the Corporation. 4. Whether the Tribunal's reasoning was proper, given that the planning permit was for ground floor plus four floors, but the assessee constructed stilt plus 11 floors, violating the law. 5. Whether the Tribunal was correct in granting deduction under Section 80IB(10) based on a completion certificate from the Corporation of Chennai dated July 6, 2009, when the project was to be completed by March 31, 2008. 6. Whether the Tribunal was right in upholding the CIT(A)'s order restricting the addition to 5% of dividend income under Section 14A read with Rule 8D. The Revenue argued that the assessee failed to meet the conditions for Section 80IB(10) deduction due to lack of proper completion certificates and violations of building plans. The assessee's contentions are not explicitly recorded in the provided text.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 80IB(10),Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Tax Case Appeal No.127 & 128 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATE: 08.07.2021 CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE R.HEMALATHA T.C.A.Nos.127 & 128 of 2016 and CMP.No.1955 of 2016 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai.

... Appellant in both TCAs vs. M/s.Arihant foundations & Housing Ltd., 271, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai – 600 010. .. Respondent in both TCAs Appeals preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras, "A" Bench, dated 13.01.2012 in ITA.Nos.1326 & 1327/Mds/2011 for the Assessment Years 2006-2007 & 2008-2009. For Appellant : Mr.T. Ravi Kumar

in both TCAs Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr. R.Sivaraman

in both TCAs Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.127 & 128 of 2016 COMMON JUDGMENT (Common Judgment was delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) We have heard Mr.T. Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.R.Sivaraman, learned counsel for the respondent. 2. The appeals, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) are directed against the orders dated 13.01.2012 made in ITA.Nos.1326 & 1327/Mds/2011 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, "A" Bench (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the Assessment Years 2006-2007 & 2008-2009. 3. The appeals were admitted on the following substantial questions of law:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), who had Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.127 & 128 of 2016 allowed the claim of deduction under Section 80IB(10), even though the assessee has not furnished the completion certificate of the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, which is the competent Local Authority as per law? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in granting relief under Section 80IB(10), especially when the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, vide their letter dated 17.12.2008, clearly stated that no completion certificate has been given to the assessee in view of the unauthorized construction and also due to the fact that the construction was not in accordance with the approved plan and had forfeited the security deposit? (iii) Whether the approval issued by the Corporation of Chennai is valid for the projects undertaken by the assessee, especially when the plan was sanctioned by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority and not the Corporation? Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.127 & 128 of 2016 (iv) Whether the reasoning and the finding of the Tribunal is proper, especially when the planning permit was issued for the ground floor plus four floors on 14.10.2003 by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, but the assessee had constructed stilt plus 11 floors and had claimed deduction under Section 80IB(10) by violating law? (v) Whether the Tribunal was right in granting deduction under Section 80IB(10) based on the completion certificate issued by the Corporation of Chennai on 06.07.2009, especially when the assessee was to complete the housing project on or before 31.03.2008? and (vi) Whether the Tribunal was right in upholding the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in restricting the addition to 5% of the dividend income under Section 14A read with Rule 8D?” 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.127 & 128 of 2016 on account of the Low Tax Effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in these cases are less than the threshold limit. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above Tax Case Appeals are dismissed as withdrawn on account of the Low Tax Effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect in these cases is above the threshold limit fixed in the said Circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. [M.D., J.] [R.H., J.] Index : Yes/No 08.07.2021 Internet : Yes gv Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.127 & 128 of 2016 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and R.HEMALATHA,J gv To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai,"A" Bench T.C.A.Nos.127 & 128 of 2016 and CMP.No.1955 of 2016 08.07.2021

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