Section 80P of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 5,069 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
384 ITR 490 · 2016 · High Court
631
citing judgments

Co-operative banks are not fundamentally different from co-operative societies, entitling them to claim deductions under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, including for interest income treated as business income.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments on Section 80P

R1641 Melakalkandarkottai, Trichy vs. Income Tax Officer, Trichy

In the result, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 98/CHNY/2026[2019-2020]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Jun 2026AY 2019-2020

Bench: Honourable Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri Gagan Goyalआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 98/Chny/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2019-20 R1641 Melakalkandarkottai V. The Income Tax Officer, No.3, Nagammai Street, Trichy. Melakalkandarkottai, Trichy, Tamil Nadu-620 011. [Pan: Aabar2140Q] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./Sa No. 51/Chny/2026 (Ita No. 98/Chny/2026) ननिाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2019-20 R1641 Melakalkandarkottai V. The Income Tax Officer, No.3, Nagammai Street, Trichy. Melakalkandarkottai, Trichy, Tamil Nadu-620 011. [Pan: Aabar2140Q] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By : Mr. M. Karunananthan, Advocate, Ld. Ar प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By : Mr. Guru Bashyam, Cit, Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.06.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24.06.2026

For Appellant: Mr. M. Karunananthan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr. Guru Bashyam, CIT, Ld. DR
Section 139(1)Section 143(1)(a)Section 250Section 250(4)Section 69ASection 80ASection 80P

S 224 Kattanachampatty Primary Agricultural Co-Op Credit Society, Namakkal vs. ITO, Namakkal

ITA 2323/CHNY/2026[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 Jun 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Honourable Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri Gagan Goyalआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 2323/Chny/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2017-18 S 244 Kattanachampatty Primary V. The Income Tax Officer, Agricultural Co-Op. Credit Society, Ward –2 No.67C/3 Vallalar Kovil Backside, Namakkal. Kattukottai, Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu-637 408. [Pan: Ablas8536L] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By : Mr. T. Vasudevan, Advocate, Ld. Ar प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By : Mr.Chilaka Marthi Vijay Raju, Addl. Cit, Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.06.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 23.06.2026 आदेश / O R D E R Per Gagan Goyal, Am: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (A) / Nfac, (Hereinafter Referred As The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’) Dated 06.01.2026, For The Assessment Year (Hereinafter Referred As The ‘Ay’) 2017-18. Grounds Of Appeal 1. The Order Of The Cit (A) / Nfac In Dismissing The Appeal In Limine Is Contrary To Law, Erroneous & Unsustainable On The Facts Of Case. 2. The Ld. Cit (A) / Nfac Erred In Not Condoning The Delay Of 184 Days In Filing The Appeal, Although The Assessee Had Explained In The Petition The Reason For The Delay.

For Appellant: Mr. T. Vasudevan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr.Chilaka Marthi Vijay Raju
Section 139Section 148Section 69ASection 80P

Tyspl 109 V Kalathur Primary Agricultural Co-Op, Perambalur vs. ITO, Perambalur

ITA 2298/CHNY/2026[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 Jun 2026AY 2019-20

Bench: Honourable Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri Gagan Goyalआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 2298/Chny/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2019-20 Tyspl 109 V Kalathur Primary V. The Income Tax Officer, Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society Ward-1, Limited, Perambalur. V Kalathur Post, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu-621 117. [Pan: Aacat5790P] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By : Mr. T. Vasudevan, Advocate, Ld. Ar प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By : Mr. Chilaka Marthi Vijay Raju, Addl. Cit, Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.06.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 23.06.2026 आदेश / O R D E R Per Gagan Goyal, Am: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (A) / Nfac, (Hereinafter Referred As The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’) Dated 21.03.2026, For The Assessment Year (Hereinafter Referred As The ‘Ay’) 2019-20. Grounds Of Appeal 1. The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) Dismissing The Appeal Is Contrary To Law, Erroneous & Unsustainable On The Facts Of The Case. 2. The Cit (A) Nfac Erred In Upholding The Order Of The Department On Jurisdiction & Merits Of The Case.

For Appellant: Mr. T. Vasudevan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr. Chilaka Marthi Vijay Raju
Section 119(2)Section 139Section 139(1)Section 148Section 80P