Section 80P of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 80P is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 1,489 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
981
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
384 ITR 490 · 2016 · High Court
631
citing judgments

Co-operative banks are not fundamentally different from co-operative societies, entitling them to claim deductions under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, including for interest income treated as business income.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
468
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Pr. CIT v. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society
83 Taxmann.com 140 · 2017 · High Court
302
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from deposits or investments made in a co-operative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in view of Section 80P(4).

Judgments on Section 80P

THE JAND CO-OPERATIVE P.S LTD,LUDHIANA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, JARGON

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1075/CHANDI/2025[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh06 Apr 2026AY 2019-20

Bench: Shri Laliet Kumarआयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos. 1073 & 1075/Chd/2025 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19 & 2019-20 The Jand Cooperative P S Ltd., Ito, बना Village Jand Barundi Ward 2, Bo Ludhiana, Jagraon, म Punjab Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./Pan No: Aaabt1846P अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Hybrid Hearing ) Assessee By : Sh. Tejinder Joshi, Advocate L(Virtual Mode) Revenue By : Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Addl. Cit Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 24.03.2026 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 06.04.2026 आदेश/Order These Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Ranchi, Both Dated 23.06.2025 & 24.06.2025 Respectively, Pertaining To Assessment Years 2018–19 & 2019–20, Arising Out Of Intimation Issued Under Section 143(1) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’). Since The Issue Involved In Both The Appeals Is Identical, The 2 1073 & 1075-Chd-2025 Same Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience.

For Appellant: Sh. Tejinder Joshi, Advocate l(Virtual Mode)For Respondent: Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Addl. CIT DR
Section 139(5)Section 143(1)Section 143(1)(a)Section 154Section 80PSection 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(f)

THE JAND MILK CO-OPERATIVE P.S. LTD,VILLAGE JAND BARUNDI BO LUDHIANA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 2 , JAGRAON

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1073/CHANDI/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh06 Apr 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Laliet Kumarआयकर अपील सं./ Ita Nos. 1073 & 1075/Chd/2025 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19 & 2019-20 The Jand Cooperative P S Ltd., Ito, बना Village Jand Barundi Ward 2, Bo Ludhiana, Jagraon, म Punjab Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./Pan No: Aaabt1846P अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Hybrid Hearing ) Assessee By : Sh. Tejinder Joshi, Advocate L(Virtual Mode) Revenue By : Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Addl. Cit Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 24.03.2026 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 06.04.2026 आदेश/Order These Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Ranchi, Both Dated 23.06.2025 & 24.06.2025 Respectively, Pertaining To Assessment Years 2018–19 & 2019–20, Arising Out Of Intimation Issued Under Section 143(1) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’). Since The Issue Involved In Both The Appeals Is Identical, The 2 1073 & 1075-Chd-2025 Same Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience.

For Appellant: Sh. Tejinder Joshi, Advocate l(Virtual Mode)For Respondent: Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Addl. CIT DR
Section 139(5)Section 143(1)Section 143(1)(a)Section 154Section 80PSection 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(f)

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