Section 5(2) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.5

Section 5(2) falls under section 5 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 5 (Scope of total income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 5 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 5(2) is Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd. (342 ITR 169), cited in 658 of the 430 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 5(2)

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Parimisetti Seetharamamma v. CIT
57 ITR 532 · 1965 · Supreme Court
142
citing judgments

Not all receipts constitute income chargeable to tax. An Assessing Officer cannot reject a prima facie reasonable explanation on mere probabilities or arbitrary grounds, but must disprove facts.

Carborandum Co. v. CIT
108 ITR 335 · 1977 · Supreme Court
87
citing judgments
J.S. Parkar v. V.B. Palekar
94 ITR 616 · 1974 · High Court
58
citing judgments

An assessee found to be the owner of bullion, etc., must explain its source. The Income Tax Officer must find the assessee to be the owner, not merely in possession.

CIT v. Avtar Singh Wadhwan
247 ITR 260 · 2001 · High Court
53
citing judgments

Salary received by a non-resident for services rendered outside India accrues outside India and is not taxable in India. Only salary earned for work performed in India is regarded as income arising in India and is taxable.

ACIT v. Clough Engineering Ltd.
130 ITD 137 · 2011 · ITAT
52
citing judgments

Interest income, such as on income-tax refunds or fixed deposits, derived by a foreign entity with a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India is taxable under DTAA if the debt-claim is effectively connected or attributable to the PE. For DTAA purposes, the terms 'attributable' and 'effectively connected' are considered to have the same meaning.

New India Insurance v. ACIT
18 SOT 51 · 2007 · ITAT
43
citing judgments
DIT (International Taxation) v. PrahladVijendra Rao
198 Taxmann 551 · 2011 · High Court
42
citing judgments
Som Nath Maini v. CIT
306 ITR 414 · 2008 · High Court
38
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer may reject the genuineness of a transaction if the evidence provided by the assessee is not trustworthy, even if the transaction appears to be conducted through cheques or other formal means. The burden of proving the genuineness of a transaction lies primarily on the assessee.

UPS SCS Asia Ltd. v. Asstt. DIT, (International Taxation)
50 SOT 268 · 2012 · ITAT
37
citing judgments

Managerial services require both planning and execution; mere execution of directions from another party does not qualify as managerial services.

Judgments on Section 5(2)

Vivek Tracom Private Limited, Kolkata vs. I.T.O., Ward-5(4), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed as withdrawn

ITA 2636/KOL/2019[2012-13]Status: HeardITAT Kolkata01 Feb 2023AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Rajpal Yadav, Hon’Ble & Shri Rajesh Kumar, Hon’Blei.T.A. No. 2636/Kol/2019 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Vivek Tracom Private Limited I.T.O., Ward - 5(4), Kolkata 32, Ezra Street Vs Kolkata - 700001 Pan : Aaacv8670J अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : None Revenue By : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. Cit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 25/01/2023 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 01/02/2023 आदेश/O R D E R Per Shri Rajpal Yadav: The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) -10, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The “Ld. Cit(A)”) Dt. 29/11/2019, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act’), For Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. In This Case, The Assessee Has Filed An Application Seeking Withdrawal Of This Appeal On The Ground That The Appeal Has Been Settled Under The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The Assessee Has Duly Filed The Copy Of The Certificate In Form 5 For Full & Final Settlement Of Tax Arrear Under Section 5(2) R.W.S. 6 Of The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. 3. Keeping In View These Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, Especially The Fact That The Assessee Has Duly Complied With The Necessary Requirements Under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020, Permission As Sought By The Assessee Is Granted & This Appeal Of The Assessee Is Dismissed As Withdrawn. 4. In The Result, Appeal Of The Assessee Is Dismissed As Withdrawn. Order Pronounced In The Court On 1St February, 2023 At Kolkata. (Rajesh Kumar) Vice-Kolkata, Dated 01/02/2023 *Sc Srps

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT
Section 250Section 5(2)

M/S. Magnet Foundry Suppliers Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 4(2), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed as withdrawn

ITA 1687/KOL/2018[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata16 Dec 2022AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Rajpal Yadav, Hon’Ble & Shri Girish Agrawal, Hon’Blei.T.A. No. 1687/Kol/2018 Assessment Year: 2008-09 M/S. Magnet Foundry Suppliers I.T.O., Ward - 4(2), Kolkata Pvt. Ltd. Vs 7/1, Sukhlal Jhari Lane 2Nd Floor Kolkata - 700007 Pan : Aafcm3128B अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Sagar Jain, Fca Revenue By : Shri G. Hukugha Sema, Cit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15/12/2022 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 16/12/2022 आदेश/O R D E R Per Shri Rajpal Yadav: The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) -17, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The “Ld. Cit(A)”) Dt. 12/04/2017, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act’), For Assessment Year 2008-09. 2. In This Case, The Assessee Has Filed An Application Seeking Withdrawal Of This Appeal On The Ground That The Appeal Has Been Settled Under The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The Assessee Has Duly Filed The Copy Of The Certificate In Form 5 For Full & Final Settlement Of Tax Arrear Under Section 5(2) R.W.S. 6 Of The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. 3. Keeping In View These Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, Especially The Fact That The Assessee Has Duly Complied With The Necessary Requirements Under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020, Permission As Sought By The Assessee Is Granted & This Appeal Of The Assessee Is Dismissed As Withdrawn. 4. In The Result, Appeal Of The Assessee Is Dismissed As Withdrawn. Order Pronounced In The Court On 16Th December, 2022 At Kolkata. (Girish Agrawal) Vice-Kolkata, Dated 16/12/2022 *Sc Srps

For Appellant: Shri Sagar Jain, FCAFor Respondent: Shri G. Hukugha Sema, CIT
Section 250Section 5(2)