Section 5(2) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.5

Section 5(2) falls under section 5 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 5 (Scope of total income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 5 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 5(2) is Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd. (342 ITR 169), cited in 658 of the 430 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 5(2)

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Parimisetti Seetharamamma v. CIT
57 ITR 532 · 1965 · Supreme Court
142
citing judgments

Not all receipts constitute income chargeable to tax. An Assessing Officer cannot reject a prima facie reasonable explanation on mere probabilities or arbitrary grounds, but must disprove facts.

Carborandum Co. v. CIT
108 ITR 335 · 1977 · Supreme Court
87
citing judgments
J.S. Parkar v. V.B. Palekar
94 ITR 616 · 1974 · High Court
58
citing judgments

An assessee found to be the owner of bullion, etc., must explain its source. The Income Tax Officer must find the assessee to be the owner, not merely in possession.

CIT v. Avtar Singh Wadhwan
247 ITR 260 · 2001 · High Court
53
citing judgments

Salary received by a non-resident for services rendered outside India accrues outside India and is not taxable in India. Only salary earned for work performed in India is regarded as income arising in India and is taxable.

ACIT v. Clough Engineering Ltd.
130 ITD 137 · 2011 · ITAT
52
citing judgments

Interest income, such as on income-tax refunds or fixed deposits, derived by a foreign entity with a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India is taxable under DTAA if the debt-claim is effectively connected or attributable to the PE. For DTAA purposes, the terms 'attributable' and 'effectively connected' are considered to have the same meaning.

New India Insurance v. ACIT
18 SOT 51 · 2007 · ITAT
43
citing judgments
DIT (International Taxation) v. PrahladVijendra Rao
198 Taxmann 551 · 2011 · High Court
42
citing judgments
Som Nath Maini v. CIT
306 ITR 414 · 2008 · High Court
38
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer may reject the genuineness of a transaction if the evidence provided by the assessee is not trustworthy, even if the transaction appears to be conducted through cheques or other formal means. The burden of proving the genuineness of a transaction lies primarily on the assessee.

UPS SCS Asia Ltd. v. Asstt. DIT, (International Taxation)
50 SOT 268 · 2012 · ITAT
37
citing judgments

Managerial services require both planning and execution; mere execution of directions from another party does not qualify as managerial services.

Judgments on Section 5(2)

Sri Dinesh Raghani, Kolkata vs. I.T.O., Ward-8(3), Kolkata

In the result, all the appeals of the assessee are dismissed as withdrawn

ITA 975/KOL/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata10 Aug 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Bleassessment Year: 2014-15 Shri Kanayalal Raghani Ito, Ward-8(3), Kolkata 1St Floor, Siddha Villa, 27, Vs. Marquis Street, Park Street, Kolkata – 700 016. [Pan: Aclpr 0122 R] (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2014-15 Shri Dinesh Raghani Ito, Ward-8(3), Kolkata 1St Floor, Siddha Villa, 27, Vs. Marquis Street, Park Street, Kolkata – 700 016. [Pan: Acrpr 3416 L] (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2014-15 Shri Dilip Raghani Ito, Ward-8(3), Kolkata 1St Floor, Siddha Villa, 27, Vs. Marquis Street, Park Street, Kolkata – 700 016. [Pan: Acrpr 6566 Q] (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : None Revenue By : Shri Amal Kamat, Cit & Smt. Ranu Biswas, Acit Date Of Hearing : 04.08.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.08.2022 O R D E R Per Bench: These Three Appeals Filed By Different Assessee’S Are Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-15, Kolkata All Dated 21.02.2019. A.Y. 2014-15 2. In The Captioned Appeals, The Authorised Representative Of The Assessee Has Filed Three Applications Stating That The Appeals Have Been Settled Under The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The Assessee Has Duly Filed The Copy Of The Certificate In Form 5 For Full & Final Settlement Of Tax Arrear Under Section 5(2) Read With Section 6 Of The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. 3. Per Contra, The Ld. Dr Did Not Have Any Objection In This Regard.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Amal Kamat, CIT & Smt. Ranu Biswas, ACIT
Section 5(2)Section 6