Section 5(2)(a) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.5
Section 5(2)(a) falls under section 5 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 5 (Scope of total income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 5 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 5(2)(a) is Performing Rights Society Ltd. & Anr. v. CIT & Ors. (106 ITR 11), cited in 20 of the 28 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 5(2)(a)
Income accrues or arises in India if it is received in India, irrespective of where the agreement was executed. The question of deemed accrual under Indian tax law becomes irrelevant in such cases.
Where an assessee transfers funds from an NRE account abroad to an NRE account in India through banking channels, the onus to explain the source of funds under Section 69 is discharged, making such remittances not taxable under Section 5(2)(b).