Section 249(4)(b) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.358
Section 249(4)(b) falls under section 249 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 358 (Form of appeal and limitation) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 358 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 249(4)(b) is IPCA v. Gajanand Meena (329 ITR 249), cited in 16 of the 347 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 249(4)(b)
An assessee's appeal should be admitted if they incurred a loss and were therefore not liable to pay advance tax as required by section 249(4)(b). In such cases, the appeal should be decided on its merits by the CIT(A).
An assessee is not obligated to compute and pay advance tax under sections 208 and 209 if they have no taxable income. Consequently, an appeal should not be dismissed for non-payment of advance tax in such circumstances.