Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.270

Section 143(1) falls under section 143 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 270 (Assessment) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 270 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 143(1) is Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji (167 ITR 471), cited in 3,926 of the 12,311 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 143(1)

Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji
167 ITR 471 · 1987 · Supreme Court
3,926
citing judgments

Delay in filing appeals, when supported by sufficient or justifiable cause, should be condoned with a liberal approach to ensure substantial justice. This principle prioritizes the cause of justice over mere technicalities.

Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT
284 ITR 323 · 2006 · Supreme Court
1,842
citing judgments

An assessee cannot raise a new claim or a claim not made in the original or revised return of income for the first time directly before the Assessing Officer during assessment proceedings.

CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.
321 ITR 508 · 2010 · High Court
1,629
citing judgments

Employee contributions to PF and ESIC, deposited beyond the due date under the respective Acts but within the due date for filing the income tax return under Section 139(1), are allowable deductions under Section 36(1)(va). Such disallowance cannot be made during processing under Section 143(1).

CIT v. Vatika Township Pvt. Ltd.
367 ITR 466 · 2014 · Supreme Court
1,558
citing judgments

Taxing statutes are presumed to operate prospectively unless a clear contrary intention for retrospective application is evident. The law applicable for determining tax liability is that which stands on the first day of the assessment year, following the principle that law looks forward, not backward (lex prospicit non respicit).

Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
143 Taxmann.com 178 · 2022 · Supreme Court
1,392
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund and ESI deposited by an employer beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective special Acts are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such disallowance can be made during processing under section 143(1).

CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.
319 ITR 306 · 2009 · Supreme Court
1,344
citing judgments

A proviso inserted into a section to remedy unintended consequences, make the section workable, or supply an obvious omission must be read retrospectively in operation to give effect to the section as a whole.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

CIT v. Sun Engineering Works (P) Ltd.
198 ITR 297 · 1992 · Supreme Court
814
citing judgments

A court's pronouncement derives its scope and color from the specific questions involved in the case, thus, due regard must always be given to the questions framed before the court when interpreting its judgment.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises
298 ITR 141 · 2008 · High Court
706
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund or ESI, even if deposited after the due date specified in the respective welfare statutes, are allowable as a deduction under Section 36(1)(va) if paid before the due date for filing the income-tax return. This judgment aligns the treatment of employee contributions with employer contributions under Section 43B.

Judgments on Section 143(1)

M/S. Suprativa, Cuttack vs. ITO Ward-2(2), Cuttack

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed

ITA 308/CTK/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack07 Dec 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri George Mathanआयकर अऩीऱ सं/Ita No.308/Ctk/2023 (ननधाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2017-2018) M/S Suprativa, Vs Ito, Ward-2(2), Cuttack Fakirpada, Cuttack-754100 Pan No. :Aasas 9915 R (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) ननधााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Pradeep Kumar Pattnaik, Advocate राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 07/12/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 07/12/2023 आदेश / O R D E R This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Dated 10.08.2023, Passed In Din & Order No.Itba/Nfac/S/250/2023- 24/1055034411(1) For The Assessment Year 2017-2018. 2. It Was Submitted By The Ld Ar That The Assessee Is A Society Registered U/S.12A Of The Act. It Was The Further Submission That Form 10B Was Filed Belatedly. It Was The Submission That When The Return Of Income Was Filed By The Assessee, The Same Was Processed By Issuance Of Intimation U/S.143(1) Of The Act, Wherein The Entire Expenditure Claimed By The Assessee Was Disallowed By Raising A Demand Of Rs.5,89,164/-. On Appeal, The Ld. Cit(A) Upheld The Adjustment Done By The Ld. Ao On Account Of Belatedly Filing Of Form 10B By The Assessee. Consequently, The Ld. Cit(A) Dismissed The Appeal Of The Assessee. It Was The Submission That The Assessee Has Not Received Any Show Cause Notice

For Appellant: Shri Pradeep Kumar Pattnaik, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 139Section 143(1)

Jewels International, Bhubaneswar vs. ITO Exemption Ward, Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 81/CTK/2023[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack01 Dec 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Rajesh Kumarआयकर अऩीऱ सं/Ita No.81/Ctk/2023 (ननधाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2015-2016) Jewels International, Vs Dcit, Bhubaneswar A/3, Rrl Campus, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar-751013 Pan No. :Aaatj 2593 H (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. ननधााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : None (Written Submission Filed) राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Charan Dass, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 01/12/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 01/12/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Dated 08.02.2023, Passed In Itba/Nfac/S/250/2022-23/1049550046(1), For The Assessment Year 2015-2016. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee, However, Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Has Filed Written Submission, Which Is On Record. Shri Charan Dass, Sr. Dr Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. Thus, We Proceeded To Dispose Off The Appeal Of The Assessee After Considering The Arguments Of The Ld. Sr. Dr & The Written Submission Filed By The Ld. Ar Of The Assessee.

For Appellant: None (Written Submission filed)For Respondent: Shri Charan Dass, Sr. DR
Section 143(1)

Jewels International, Bhubaneswar vs. DCIT, Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 77/CTK/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack01 Dec 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Rajesh Kumarआयकर अऩीऱ सं/Ita No.77/Ctk/2023 (ननधाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2016-2017) Jewels International, Vs Dcit, Bhubaneswar A/3, Rrl Campus, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar-751013 Pan No. :Aaatj 2593 H (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. ननधााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri P.R.Mohanty, Advocate राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Charan Dass, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 01/12/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 01/12/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Dated 12.12.2022, Passed In Itba/Nfac/S/250/2022-23/1047942924(1), For The Assessment Year 2016-2017. 2. At The Time Of Hearing, It Is Noticed That The Appeal Of The Assessee Is Against The Intimation Issued U/S.143(1) Of The Act By The Cpc. The Ld.Dr Was Requested To Show The Copy Of The Show Cause Notice, If Any Issued In Line With The Proviso To Section 143(1) Of The Act, To Which The Ld. Dr Was Unable To Produce Any Document. As The Intimation U/S.143(1) Of The Act Has Been Issued Without The Necessary Show Cause Notice As Required Under The Proviso To Section 143(1) Of The Act, The Intimation

For Appellant: Shri P.R.Mohanty, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Charan Dass, Sr. DR
Section 143(1)