Section 12A(1)(ac) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: ss.332–355

Section 12A(1)(ac) falls under section 12A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to sections 332 to 355 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, the provisions on registered non-profit organisations.

Read the 2025 provisions

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 12A(1)(ac) is Keshav Mills Co. Ltd. v. CIT (56 ITR 365), cited in 42 of the 537 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 12A(1)(ac)

Keshav Mills Co. Ltd. v. CIT
56 ITR 365 · 1965 · Supreme Court
42
citing judgments

An appellate authority has the jurisdiction to admit additional evidence if it is necessary for a complete and effective adjudication of the matter.

Oxford Academy for Career Development v. Chief CIT
315 ITR 382 · 2009 · High Court
37
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) has no power to cancel registration granted under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act retrospectively, especially when there is no express provision in the Act for such cancellation and the order is quasi-judicial in nature.

Neelam Cable Manufacturing Co. v. ACIT
63 ITD 1 · 1997 · ITAT
29
citing judgments

Expenses incurred for services rendered in relation to a let-out property are deductible when computing the annual value of the property under Section 23 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

DIT (Exemption) v. Khar Gymkhana
385 ITR 162 · 2016 · High Court
27
citing judgments

The cancellation of registration under section 12AA(3) is limited to circumstances specified in the section. Income and application of funds issues are matters of assessment, not grounds for cancellation under section 12AA(3).

1109 (Ahmedabad-Trib.), Gandhinagar Ayyapa Pooja Samiti v. CIT(E)
170 Taxmann.com 797 · 2025 · Reported
20
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) cannot reject an application for registration under section 12A(1)(ac)(i) solely on technical grounds without considering the genuineness of the trust's activities.

Mohammed Ibrahim Riza v. CIT
65 ITR 611 · 1967 · Supreme Court
20
citing judgments

A trust or institution is considered a valid charity if its primary or dominant purpose is charitable, even if it has other non-charitable objects that are merely ancillary or incidental to the main charitable purpose.

Director of Income-tax (Exemptions), Mumbai v. Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal
58 Taxmann.com 288 · 2015 · High Court
19
citing judgments

Depreciation claimed on an asset acquired from trust income is not a double deduction. It is a permissible deduction representing the use of the asset, distinct from the earlier claim towards application of funds for acquisition.

Aatman Foundation v. CIT(E)
174 Taxmann.com 1109 · 2025 · Reported
8
citing judgments
Mhalasakant Deosthan Mandir v. CIT
172 Taxmann.com 284 · 2025 · Reported
7
citing judgments
Vananchal Kelavani Trust v. CIT(Exemption)
159 Taxmann.com 634 · 2024 · ITAT
6
citing judgments

Judgments on Section 12A(1)(ac)

Pimpri Chinchwad Mahanagar Palika Divyang Bhavan Foundation, Pune vs. CIT Exemption, Pune

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee in ITA

ITA 2583/PUN/2025[NA]Status: DisposedITAT Pune05 Jan 2026

Bench: Shri Manish Borad & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.2582 & 2583/Pun/2025 Pimpri Chinchwad Vs. Cit, Exemption, Pune. Mahanagar Palika Divyang Bhavan Foundation, Sr. No.31/1 To 31/5, Pune City, Welfare Center For Disable Pimpri Pf, Pune- 411018. Pan : Aaocp4376M Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Smt. Deepa Khare (Virtual) Revenue By : Shri Amit Bobde Date Of Hearing : 17.12.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 05.01.2026 आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: Both The Above Captioned Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Dated 03.06.2025 Passed By Ld. Cit, Exemption, Pune Rejecting The Application For Registration In Form No.10Ab Under Clause (Iii) Of Section 12A(1)(Ac) Of The It Act Filed On 10.12.2024 & Denying The Application For Approval In Form No.10Ab Under Clause (Iii) Of First Proviso To Sub-Section (5) Of Section 80G Of The It Act Filed On 13.12.2024. 2. There Is Delay In Filing Of Both Above Captioned Appeals. We Are Satisfied With The Reasons Mentioned In The Application For Condonation Of Delay Duly Supported By An Affidavit That The Applicant Was Prevented By Sufficient Cause For Not Filing The Appeals Within The Prescribed Time Limit. After Hearing Ld. Dr, We Condone The Delay & Proceed To Adjudicate The Appeals.

For Appellant: Smt. Deepa Khare (Virtual)For Respondent: Shri Amit Bobde
Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80GSection 80G(5)

Pimpri Chinchwad Mahanagar Palika Divyang Bhavan Foundation, Pune vs. CIT Exemption, Pune

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee in ITA

ITA 2582/PUN/2025[NA]Status: DisposedITAT Pune05 Jan 2026

Bench: Shri Manish Borad & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.2582 & 2583/Pun/2025 Pimpri Chinchwad Vs. Cit, Exemption, Pune. Mahanagar Palika Divyang Bhavan Foundation, Sr. No.31/1 To 31/5, Pune City, Welfare Center For Disable Pimpri Pf, Pune- 411018. Pan : Aaocp4376M Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Smt. Deepa Khare (Virtual) Revenue By : Shri Amit Bobde Date Of Hearing : 17.12.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 05.01.2026 आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: Both The Above Captioned Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Dated 03.06.2025 Passed By Ld. Cit, Exemption, Pune Rejecting The Application For Registration In Form No.10Ab Under Clause (Iii) Of Section 12A(1)(Ac) Of The It Act Filed On 10.12.2024 & Denying The Application For Approval In Form No.10Ab Under Clause (Iii) Of First Proviso To Sub-Section (5) Of Section 80G Of The It Act Filed On 13.12.2024. 2. There Is Delay In Filing Of Both Above Captioned Appeals. We Are Satisfied With The Reasons Mentioned In The Application For Condonation Of Delay Duly Supported By An Affidavit That The Applicant Was Prevented By Sufficient Cause For Not Filing The Appeals Within The Prescribed Time Limit. After Hearing Ld. Dr, We Condone The Delay & Proceed To Adjudicate The Appeals.

For Appellant: Smt. Deepa Khare (Virtual)For Respondent: Shri Amit Bobde
Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80GSection 80G(5)