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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Jpj Industries Pvt. Ltd, Cuttack vs. ACIT Central Circle, Cuttack

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 92/CTK/2023[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack17 Jul 2023AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Girish Agrawalआयकर अऩीऱ सं/Ita No.92/Ctk/2023 (ननधाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2018-2019) Jpj Industries Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit, Central Circle,Cuttack 1, Manik Ghosh Bazar, Purighat, Cuttack-753002 Pan No. :Aadcj 2773 R (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) ननधााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri C.Parida, Advocate राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 17/07/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 17/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A)-2, Bhubaneswar, Dated 30.01.2023, Passed In I.T.Appeal No.Bhubaneswar-2/11235/2017-18, For The Assessment Year 2018-2019. 2. At The Outset, On Perusal Of The Assessment Order & The Appellate Order, It Is Found That The Assessee Has Not Produced Any Evidence Either Before The Ao Or Before The Ld.Cit(A). In This Regard, Ld.Ar Submitted That One More Opportunity May Be Provided To File All The Documents Before The Ld. Cit(A) To Substantiate Its Claim. 3. In Reply, Ld Sr Dr Submitted That Proper Opportunities Were Allowed & The Assessee Could Not Produce The Documents As Required By Both The Authorities Below. It Was Submitted That The Orders Passed By Both The Authorities Below Deserve To Be Upheld.

For Appellant: Shri C.Parida, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. DR

justice, the issues in this appeal are restored to the file of ld. CIT(A) for readjudication after granting the assessee adequate opportunity of being heard, subject to the assessee providing the receipt of payment of cost of Rs.1000/- on the first date of posting the appeal for hearing

Shri Akalamukhi Hanumanji Mandir Trust, Surat vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Ahmedabad

ITA 262/SRT/2023[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Surat17 Jul 2023AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh, Jm &Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं/.Ita Nos.261/Srt/2023 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2022-23) (Physical Court Hearing) Renuka Mandir Trust The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Exemption) Ahmedabad, Room C/O Pramodchandra Mohanlal Vs. No.609, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhawan Chhattriwala, Renuka Sheri, (Vejalpur), Nr. Schin Tower, 100 Foot Ranitalao, Surat-395003 Road, Anandnagar-Prahladnagar Road, Ahmedabad-380015 "थायीलेखासं /.जीआइआरसं /.Pan/Gir No.: Aaatr 2387 K (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" /Respondent) आयकर अपील सं/.Ita No.262/Srt/2023 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2022-23) Shri Akalamukhi Hanumanji The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Exemption) Ahmedabad, Room Mandir Trust, Vs. No.609, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhawan Patel Falia, Kadodara, Surat- (Vejalpur), Nr. Schin Tower, 100 Foot 394327 Road, Anandnagar-Prahladnagar Road, Ahmedabad-380015 "थायीलेखासं /.जीआइआरसं /.Pan/Gir No.: Aadts 2245 Q (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" /Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Hiren R. Vepari, C.A राज"व क" ओर से /Respondent By : Shri Sm Keshkamat, Cit-Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/07/2023 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 17/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. A. L. Saini: Captioned Two Appeals Filed By Two Separate Assessees, Pertaining To Same Assessment Year 2022-23, Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Passed By The Commissioner Of Income-Tax(Exemption)-Ahmedabad [In Short “Ld. Cit(Exemption)”] Dated 29.03.2023 & 21.03.2023, Wherein Ld. Cit(Exemption) Has Denied Registration Under Section 12Ab Of The Income

For Appellant: Shri Hiren R. Vepari, C.AFor Respondent: Shri SM Keshkamat, CIT-DR
Section 12A

submit the relevant details and documents before Ld. CIT(Exemption). 15. Considering the above facts, we note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead its case successfully before the ld. CIT(Exemption). Hence it is a violation of principle of natural justice ... note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest its case. Therefore, we deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the ld. CIT(Exemption) and remit

Renuka Mandir Trust, Surat vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Ahmedabad

ITA 261/SRT/2023[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Surat17 Jul 2023AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh, Jm &Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं/.Ita Nos.261/Srt/2023 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2022-23) (Physical Court Hearing) Renuka Mandir Trust The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Exemption) Ahmedabad, Room C/O Pramodchandra Mohanlal Vs. No.609, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhawan Chhattriwala, Renuka Sheri, (Vejalpur), Nr. Schin Tower, 100 Foot Ranitalao, Surat-395003 Road, Anandnagar-Prahladnagar Road, Ahmedabad-380015 "थायीलेखासं /.जीआइआरसं /.Pan/Gir No.: Aaatr 2387 K (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" /Respondent) आयकर अपील सं/.Ita No.262/Srt/2023 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2022-23) Shri Akalamukhi Hanumanji The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Exemption) Ahmedabad, Room Mandir Trust, Vs. No.609, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhawan Patel Falia, Kadodara, Surat- (Vejalpur), Nr. Schin Tower, 100 Foot 394327 Road, Anandnagar-Prahladnagar Road, Ahmedabad-380015 "थायीलेखासं /.जीआइआरसं /.Pan/Gir No.: Aadts 2245 Q (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" /Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Hiren R. Vepari, C.A राज"व क" ओर से /Respondent By : Shri Sm Keshkamat, Cit-Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/07/2023 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 17/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. A. L. Saini: Captioned Two Appeals Filed By Two Separate Assessees, Pertaining To Same Assessment Year 2022-23, Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Passed By The Commissioner Of Income-Tax(Exemption)-Ahmedabad [In Short “Ld. Cit(Exemption)”] Dated 29.03.2023 & 21.03.2023, Wherein Ld. Cit(Exemption) Has Denied Registration Under Section 12Ab Of The Income

For Appellant: Shri Hiren R. Vepari, C.AFor Respondent: Shri SM Keshkamat, CIT-DR
Section 12A

submit the relevant details and documents before Ld. CIT(Exemption). 15. Considering the above facts, we note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead its case successfully before the ld. CIT(Exemption). Hence it is a violation of principle of natural justice ... note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest its case. Therefore, we deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the ld. CIT(Exemption) and remit

Mr. Mahesh C Shah, Mumbai vs. CIT(A)-6, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 838/MUM/2023[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai14 Jul 2023AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.838/Mum/2023 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) M/S. Mahesh C Shah बिधम/ Cit(A)-6 3Rd Floor, Room No. 10, A B-208, Ramdev Park Chsl, Vs. Chandavarkar Road, Next To Wing, Mittal Court, Sp Mukherjee Garden, Nariman Point, Mumbai- Borivali (West)-400002. 400021. स्थधयी लेखध सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aadps1521R (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) Assessee By: None Revenue By: Shri Dharmvir D Yadav (Sr. Dr) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 28/06/2023 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 14/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A)-06, Mumbai Dated 15.03.2019 For Ay. 2009-10. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. 3. Brief Facts Are That The Assessee Is A Proprietor Of A Firm Named M/S. Haresh Trading Co, Which Is Dealing With Trading Of Electrical Components. The Assessee Had Filed The Return Of Income On 30.09.2009 For Ay. 2009-10 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.3,09,973/-. Later, The Assessment Was Reopened U/S 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter “The Act’) By Issuance Of Notice U/S 148 Of The Act After Recording The Reasons. The Ao Noted That He Received Information From The Dgit(Inv.), Mumbai That During The Relevant Year, The Assessee Had Dealt With Thirteen (13) Parties Who Were Hawala Operators Which Information The Investigation Wing (Dgit) Received

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Dharmvir D Yadav (Sr. DR)
Section 144Section 147Section 148

said mentions have not been proven with any details/documents. The appellant, rather and despite receipt of various notices has chosen not to avail opportunity of being heard for the reasons best known to him. Under these facts and circumstances nothing could be considered to be factually demonstrated. Therefore