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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Suman Gandhi, Kolkata vs. I.T.O., Ward - 36(2), Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1759/KOL/2024[2016-2017]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata23 Dec 2024AY 2016-2017

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.1759/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2016-17 Suman Gandhi…………………………....……………………....Appellant E-24/7, Karunamoyee, Sech Bhawan, Salt Lake, Kolkata – 700091. [Pan: Axcpg3145R] Vs. Ito, Ward-36(2), Kolkata…..….…….…............................…..…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Anil Kochar, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri S. B. Chakraborthy, Addl. Cit & Somnath Das Biswas, Sr. Drs, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : December 18, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : December 23, 2024 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 25.06.2024 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessing Officer Initiated Proceedings U/S 147 Of The Act For The Assessment Year 2016-17 Based On The Information Received From Adit(Inv.), Unit-5, Kolkata, Wherein, It Was Observed That The Assessee Had Claimed Income From Investment Of Shares & Loans For Earning Interest, Insurance Commission & Tuition Fees. The Assessing Officer During The Assessment Proceedings Noticed That The Assessee Sold 20,000 & 29,720 Number Of Shares Of Grapco Mining Ltd. & Patheja Forgings Ltd. Respectively Had Been Sold In Physical Form During The Year For Rs.2,00,000/- & Rs.2,97,200/-

Section 147Section 250

direct the ld. CIT(A) to decide the issue on the merits of the case after providing due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We also direct the assessee to comply with the notices issued by the ld. CIT(A). 7. In terms of the above, the appeal

Balhanuman Commodities Private Limited, Kolkata vs. CIT(A), NFAC

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1129/KOL/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata23 Dec 2024AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.1129/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Balhanuman Commodities Pvt. Ltd..……………………....Appellant 309, B. B. Ganguly Street, W.B – 700012. [Pan: Aadcb6195K] Vs. Cit(A), Nfac………………..….…….…............................…..…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Manish Tiwari, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Somnath Das Biswas, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : December 17, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : December 23, 2024 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 22.03.2024 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income For The Relevant Assessment Year By Declaring An Income Of Rs.5590/-. The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For Scrutiny Assessment. The Case Of The Assessee Was Assessed U/S 144 Of The Act & Statutory Notices Were Issued To The Assessee. But The Notices Could Not Be Served On The Assessee As The Business Of The Assessee Had Been Closed & There Was No Response To The Notices Issued. Due To The Non- Compliance, The Assessing Officer Compelled To Frame The Assessment Order U/S 144 Of The Act. On The Basis Of Material Available On Record, The Assessing Officer Added A Sum Of Rs.30,50,000/- Representing

Section 144Section 250Section 250(6)

issue to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to re-examine the case on merits after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee to represent its case. We also direct the assessee to diligently comply with the notices issued and participate sincerely

United India Insurance Co. Limited, Royapettah, Chennai vs. DCIT Corprate Cricle 3(1), Chennai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical

ITA 2398/CHNY/2024[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 Dec 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2398 /Chny/2024 निर्धारण वर्ष /Assessment Years: 2013-14 United India Insurance Company Limited, The Deputy Manager, Cfac Department, Head Office, United India Insurance Company Limited, Floor No.9, 24, Whites Road, Peters Colony, Royapettah, Chennai-600 014 [Pan: Aaacu5552C] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Corporate Circle-3(1), Chennai. (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) : Ms.Pavitra Mani, Advocate : Ms.Sheila Parthasarthy, Addl.Cit : 04.12.2024 : 23.12.2024 आदेश / Order Per Amitabh Shukla, A.M : This Appeal Is Filed Against The Order Bearing Din & Order No.Itba/Apl/S/250/2024-25/1066747754(1) Dated 16.07.2024 Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax [Herein After “Cit(A), For The

Section 201Section 250

order to meet the ends of natural justice, we are of the considered opinion that the assessee shall be afforded one more opportunity of being heard to furnish the details. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the Id. CIT(A) and remit the matter back ... adjudicate the matter de novo after giving one more opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to furnish complete details with evidence before the Ld. First Appellate Authority without fail. :- 3 -: ITA No.2398/Chny/2024 5.0. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

Krishnaveni, Madurai vs. ITO, Ncw-2(3), Madurai

In the result, the appeal of the assesse is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2318/CHNY/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 Dec 2024AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2318 /Chny/2024 निर्ाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2018-19 M/S.Krishnaveni The Income Tax Officer, No.18B, South Street, Non-Corpn Ward-2(3) Singarayar Colony, Madurai Bibikulam, Madurai-625002. [Pan: Clfpk4336P] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By : Ms.L.Sweety, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri K.N.Dhandapani, Cit सुिवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 27.11.2024 घोर्णा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 23.12.2024 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amitabh Shukla, A.M :

For Appellant: Ms.L.Sweety, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri K.N.Dhandapani, CIT
Section 250

passed by NFAC, Delhi. :- 2 -: 2.0 At the outset the Ld. Counsel of the assessee submitted that it has not been given adequate opportunity of being heard in as much as the details filed by it before the Ld. AO and the Ld. CIT(A) have not been considered before ... placed upon the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of TIN box 249 ITR 216. The Ld. AO shall give opportunities of being heard to the assesse and it shall be bounden upon the assesse to comply with the notices issued