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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Sanjeev Kumar, Patna vs. ITO, Ward- 6 (1), Patna

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 264/PAT/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Patna01 Sept 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.264/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2014-15 Sanjeev Kumar...……………………………. …………………....Appellant Om Enterprises, Main Bazar, Bihta, Bihar- 801503. [Pan: Aswpk7096A] Vs. Ito, Ward-6(1), Patna……..…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: None Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Smt. Rinku Singh, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : August 19, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 1St, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 17.01.2025 Passed By The Nfac Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961. 2. At The Outset, It Is Noted That There Is A Delay Of 56 Days In Filing The Present Appeal Before The Tribunal. The Assessee Has Filed A Condonation Petition Explaining The Reasons Or Such Delay. After Considering The Submissions & Materials On Record, We Are Satisfied That There Was Reasonable Cause For The Delay In Filing The Appeal. Accordingly, The Said Delay Is Condoned & The Appeal Is Admitted For Adjudication.

Section 250

matter back to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to re-examine the issue afresh after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to decide the appeal on merits of the case. We direct the assessee to comply all notices during the remand

Rubi Kumari, Samastipur vs. ITO, Ward- 3 (3), Samastipur

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 263/PAT/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Patna01 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.263/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Rubi Kumari….……………………………. …………………....Appellant C/O Maa Tarini Auro Services, Belsanditara, Bibhutipur, Samastipur, Bihar- 848207. [Pan: Akupk7000Q] Vs. Ito, Ward-3(3), Samastipur…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: None Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Smt. Rinku Singh, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : August 19, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 1St, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 20.03.2025 Passed By The Nfac Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Ate That The Assessee Is An Individual & Derived Her Income From Petrol Pump. For The Assessment Year 2017- 18, The Assessee Filed Her Return Of Income Declaring Total Income Of Rs.9,75,504/-. The Assessing Officer Found During The Assessment Proceedings That There Was Discrepancy In Disclosing Of Closing Stock Amounting To Rs.264871/- & The Assessee Had Unexplained Expenditure Of Rs.10,68,685/- & The Assessee Received Undisclosed Interest From Investments Of Rs.31,006/- & There Was

Section 250

matter back to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to re-examine the issue afresh after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to decide the appeal on merits of the case. We direct the assessee to comply all notices during the remand

Dineshwar Prasad, Sarvadya Kamla Apartment, Boring Road vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-4, Patna, Not Known

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 250/PAT/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Patna01 Sept 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.250/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2014-15 Dineshwar Prasad.………………………. …………………....Appellant Sarvadya Kamla Apartment, An Path, North S K Puri, Boring Road, Patna - 800013. [Pan: Acwpp8473C] Vs. Dcit, Circle-4, Patna…..…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri S.S.P Singh, Fca Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Ashwani Kr. Singal, Jcit, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : August 18, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 1St, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 21.02.2023 Passed By The Nfac, Delhi Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961. 2. At The Outset, It Is Noted That There Is A Delay Of 749 Days In Filing The Present Appeal Before The Tribunal. The Assessee Has Filed A Condonation Petition Explaining The Reasons Or Such Delay. After Considering The Submissions & Materials On Record, We Are Satisfied That There Was Reasonable Cause For The Delay In Filing The Appeal. Accordingly, The Said Delay Is Condoned & The Appeal Is Admitted For Adjudication.

Section 250Section 69

restore the matter to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to provide a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to adjudicate the appeal afresh after considering the documents and submissions that may be filed in support of his case. The assessee is also

Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Bhagalpur vs. PCIT-1, Patna

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 209/PAT/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Patna01 Sept 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.209/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2013-14 Sanjay Kr. Sharma…………………………. …………………....Appellant S/O Chidanand Sharma, Radha Rani Sinha Road, Adampur, Bhagalpur, Bihar- 812001... [Pan: Awips0681B] Vs. Ito, Ward-1(1), Bhagapur..…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Sudipta Sannigrahi, Ca Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Smt. Rinku Singh, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : August 20, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 01, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 28.02.2025 Passed By The Nfac Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & Filed Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2013–14 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.10,60,000/-. The Case Of The Assessee Was Reopened By Issuing Notice U/S 148 Of The Act After Obtaining Due Approval. Subsequently, The Assessing Officer Completed The Assessment By Passing Order U/S 147 R.W.S. 144B Of The Act By Making An Addition Of Rs.20,87,245/- On Account Of Undisclosed Credits.

Section 147Section 148Section 250

matter to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication in accordance with law, after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard and to submit necessary supporting documents. The assessee is also directed to cooperate in the proceedings without fail. Thus, the appeal of the assessee

Girish Chandra, Patna vs. ITO, Ward- 4(3), Patna

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 615/PAT/2024[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Patna01 Sept 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.615/Pat/2024 Assessment Year: 2016-17 Girish Chandra……………………………. …………………....Appellant S/O Harsukh Rai Vyas, Nai Sarak, 11/A Devaki Complex, Chowk Patna City, Patna-800008. [Pan: Afrpc1879H] Vs. Ito, Ward-4(3), Patna……..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Pradeep Kr., Ca Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Ashwani Kr. Singal, Jcit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : August 18, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 1St, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 07.12.2023 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax, Appeal Addl/Jcit(A)-1, Delhi Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961. 2. At The Outset, It Is Noted That There Is A Delay Of 253 Days In Filing The Present Appeal Before The Tribunal. The Assessee Has Filed A Condonation Petition Explaining The Reasons Or Such Delay. After Considering The Submissions & Materials On Record, We Are Satisfied That There Was Reasonable Cause For The Delay In Filing The Appeal. Accordingly, The Said Delay Is Condoned & The Appeal Is Admitted For Adjudication.

Section 250Section 69A

restore the matter to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to provide a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to adjudicate the appeal afresh after considering the documents and submissions that may be filed in support of his case. The assessee is also

Bipin Kumar, Vaishali vs. ITO Ward 1(3), Vaishali

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 463/PAT/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Patna01 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.463/Pat/2024 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Bipin Kumar….……………………………. …………………....Appellant Patepur Paura Kartaha Vaishali Bihar 844117, Bihar-844117. [Pan: Bnepk5098Q] Vs. Ito, Ward-1(3), Vaishali.…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Ravi Shankar, Adv., Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Ashwani Kr. Singal, Jcit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : August 18, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 1St, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 05.01.2024 Passed By The Nfac Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That Notice U/S 142(1) Of The Act Was Issued For Calling Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2017-18. However, The Assessee Failed To Furnish His Return Of Income For The Assessment Year In Question Either U/S 139 On Or Before 31.03.2018 & Failed To Furnish Itr In Response To Notice Issued U/S 142(1) Of The Act. Later On, The Assessing Officer Got Information That The Assessee Has Deposited Total Cash Amounting To Rs.83,67,203/- In His Bank Account During The Demonetisation Period. As There Was No Compliance On Behalf Of The Assessee, The Assessing Officer Treated The Entire Cash

Section 115BSection 139Section 142(1)Section 250Section 69A

restore the matter to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to provide a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to adjudicate the appeal afresh after considering the documents and submissions that may be filed in support of his case. The assessee is also