ASHUTOSH BISWAS,BURDWAN vs. ITO, WARD 1(1), , BURDWAN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) erred by not condoning the 478-day delay, considering the reasons provided by the assessee. The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the matter back to the CIT(A). The CIT(A) is directed to provide the assessee with an opportunity of being heard and decide the appeal on merits as per Section 250(6) of the Act.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file an income tax return for AY 2017-18 and made significant cash transactions during demonetization. Following a reopening under Section 147, the Assessing Officer added undisclosed income under Section 69A and levied a penalty under Section 271AAC(1) due to non-compliance and non-disclosure of bank accounts. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal due to a 478-day delay, refusing to condone it despite the assessee's claim of being improperly guided by his consultant.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in not condoning the 478-day delay in filing the appeal and whether the appeal should have been decided on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 271AAC(1),Section 147,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 69A,Section 144B,Section 250(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘A’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI SONJOY SARMA & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA
PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2017-18 dated 18.03.2025, which has been passed against the penalty order u/s 271AAC(1) of the Act, dated 19.09.2022. 2. The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law for not condoning the delay of 478 days in filing of appeal even though the appellant has shown sufficient cause that I.T.A. No.: 1070/KOL/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Ashutosh Biswas. prevented him from exercising his legal remedy of filing appeal within that prescribed period of 30 days.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and had not filed the return of income for AY 2017-18. As per the information available with the Department, the assessee had made large cash deposits and withdrawals during the year under consideration in his current bank account maintained with the Bank of Baroda and had also deposited cash of ₹16,46,600/- during the demonetization period. Since no income tax return had been filed, the case of the assessee was reopened u/s 147 of the Act and a notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued and served upon the assessee; in response to which the assessee filed his return of income showing total income of ₹3,12,880/- and subsequently furnished details regarding the deposits in his various bank accounts and also deposits during the demonetization period in response to the notices issued. The Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') observed that the assessee had been maintaining four bank accounts with the Bank of Baroda, out of which only one account bearing No. 09060500001738 had been declared in the return of income. Thereafter, notices u/s 142(1) of the Act were issued but no compliance was received from the assessee. Further, a show cause notice along with the draft assessment order was issued to the assessee but the same were also not responded by the assessee. In view of non- compliance by the assessee, the Ld. AO added a sum of ₹1,98,83,600/- to the income of the assessee u/s 69A of the Act and assessed the total income of the assessee at ₹2,01,96,480/- u/s 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act and penalty u/s 271AAC(1) of the Act was levied. Aggrieved with the penalty order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) who did not condone the delay of 478 days and dismissed the appeal of the I.T.A. No.: 1070/KOL/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Ashutosh Biswas. assessee vide order dated 18.03.2025. Before the Ld. CIT(A), it was contended that the consultant of the assessee Chartered Accountant Sanjiban Das Gupta, who had filed the appeal for the assessment proceedings failed to guide him properly. The appellant was fully dependent on him regarding income tax matter and, therefore, the appeal could not be filed well within the stipulated time and there was a delay of 478 days. The Ld. CIT(A) did not find it to be a sufficient cause and dismissed the appeal without discussing the merits of the case and the delay was not condoned.
Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal. It was submitted that before the Ld. CIT(A) there was delay of 478 days and the delay occurred on account of the Chartered Accountant, Sh. Sanjiban Das Gupta. The Ld. DR submitted that there were 4 bank accounts which were not disclosed. The Ld. AR requested that the matter may be remanded to the Ld. CIT(A) so that adequate opportunity of being heard can be provided to the assessee.
We have considered the submissions made. We are of the view that on the reasons given by the assessee the delay ought to have been condoned and the appeal should have been decided on merits in view of the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act. Therefore, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is hereby set aside and we remit the matter back to the Ld. CIT(A) who shall allow the opportunity of being heard to the assessee and thereafter pass a speaking order on the grounds of appeal raised before him. I.T.A. No.: 1070/KOL/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Ashutosh Biswas.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 1st September, 2025. [Sonjoy Sarma] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 01.09.2025 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.) I.T.A. No.: 1070/KOL/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Ashutosh Biswas. Copy of the order forwarded to:
Ashutosh Biswas, Biswas Bhandar, G.T. Road, Burdwan Station Bazar, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713101. 2. ITO, Ward-1(1), Burdwan.
CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi.
CIT-
CIT(DR), Kolkata Benches, Kolkata.
Guard File. //// By order
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