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“agricultural income”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(1A) / Rule 7, 7A, 7B(1), 7B(1A), 82,868 judgments

The decision most relied on for agricultural income is CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF) (315 ITR 1), cited in 363 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on agricultural income

CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF)
315 ITR 1 · 2009 · Supreme Court
363
citing judgments

Interest received under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is considered part of the enhanced compensation on compulsory acquisition of land. It is taxable as 'capital gains' and not separately as 'interest income' under the head Income from Other Sources.

CIT v. Punjab State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd.
389 ITR 68 · 2016 · High Court
192
citing judgments

Income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to its core activities and therefore not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
414 ITR 67 · 2019 · High Court
190
citing judgments

The Full Bench of the Kerala High Court held that a co-operative bank or society is not entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act if it provides loans to non-members. This decision was subsequently overruled by the Supreme Court.

Smt. Harshila Chordia v. ITO
298 ITR 349 · 2008 · High Court
187
citing judgments

Cash receipts from customers against genuine delivery of goods or services cannot be added as unexplained cash credits under Section 68. The case also provides guidance on non-disallowance under Section 40A(3) for business payments made in specific contexts like agricultural markets.

Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank Ltd. v. Assessing Officer
154 Taxmann.com 305 · 2023 · Supreme Court
136
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) is not applicable to a cooperative bank unless it is classified as a 'bank' under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. For cooperative banks not meeting this definition, the deduction for interest earned from investments in cooperative societies is available under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act.

CIT v. Raja Benoy Kumar Sahas Roy
32 ITR 466 · 1957 · Supreme Court
132
citing judgments

Income is considered agricultural income, exempt under Section 10(1), only if the land undergoes a measure of cultivation involving basic primary operations prior to germination and subsequent post-germination activities requiring human skill and labour.

Sabarkhanta Zilla Kharid Vechan Sangh Ltd. v. ClT
203 ITR 1027 · 1993 · Supreme Court
98
citing judgments

Co-operative societies or banks engaged in both agricultural and non-agricultural activities are entitled to deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, limited only to the profits derived from agricultural activities, not 100% of their gross profits.

CIT v. Usha Stud Agricultural Farms Ltd.
301 ITR 384 · 2008 · High Court
98
citing judgments

An addition cannot be made under Section 68 for cash credits if it is established that the credits do not pertain to the impugned assessment year but relate to earlier assessment years.

Judgments citing agricultural income

Jitendra Singh, Bijnor vs. Income Tax Officer, Bijnor

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed

ITA 3316/DEL/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singhasstt. Year : 2015-16 Jitendra Singh, Vs. Acit/Jcit(Appeals) C/O S R Agarwalla & Co., Ca Faridabad / Nfac Shop No. 7, Kisan Inter College Market, Meerut-Karnal Road, Shamli, Uttar Pradesh-246776 (Pan: Ezaps4872M) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Sh. Manish Singh, Ca Respondent By : Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. Dr. Date Of Hearing 09.09.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 03.10.2025 Order This Appeal By The Assessee Is Emanating From The Order Of The Ld. Addl/Jcit (A), Faridabad Dated 27.03.2025 Pertaining To Assessment Year 2015-16 On The Solitary Issue Of Addition Of Rs. 13,00,000/- On Account Of Cash Deposit. 2. Heard Both The Sides & Perused The Records. 3. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Information Reported In Aims Module Of Itba That The Assessee Had Deposited More Than Rs. 10 Lacs In Different Saving Bank Accounts Maintained By Him During The F.Y. 2014-15 Relevant To Ay 2015-16. A Query Letter As Well As A Notice U/S. 133(6) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 Was Issued & Served Upon The Assessee Asking Him To Furnish The Source Of Income & Credit

For Appellant: Sh. Manish Singh, CAFor Respondent: Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. DR
Section 133(6)Section 147Section 69A

capital asset’), and the income from its sale is exempt under section 10(1) read with Section 2(1A) of the Act, being agricultural income. The cash deposits, therefore, represent explained sources and do not warrant treatment as unexplained under section 69A. Per contra, Ld. DR relied upon the orders

Naga Hanuman Solvent Oils Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-3(1), Visakhapatnam

ITA 273/VIZ/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam30 Sept 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Balakrishnan S.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.273/Viz/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2014-15) Naga Hanuman Solvent Vs. Deputy Commissioner Oils (Pvt) Ltd., Of Income Tax, Visakhapatnam. Circle-3(1), Visakhapatnam. Pan: Aaccn1547J (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा""रती "ारा/Assessee By: Sri Gvn Hari, Advocate राज" व "ारा/Revenue By: Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr. Ar सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing: 24/09/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of 30/09/2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Ravish Sood, Jm: The Present Appeal Filed By The Assessee Company Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Center (Nfac), Delhi, Dated 21/02/2025, Which In Turn Arises From The Order Passed By The Assessing Officer Under Section 143(3) R.W.S. 263

For Appellant: Sri GVN Hari, AdvocateFor Respondent: Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr. AR
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263

Ld.CIT(A) is not justified in sustaining the addition of Rs. 33,87,382/- made by the AO by not granting exemption for agricultural income and treating the same as ‘income from other sources’. 4. Any other ground that may be urged at the time of appeal hearing.” 3. Succinctly ... solvent oils had filed its return of income for AY 2013-14 on 27/11/2014 declaring an income of Rs. 78,08,455/- along with agriculture income of Rs. 33,87,382/-. Subsequently, the case of the assessee company was selected for scrutiny assessment under Section

Bhadrabala Dhimantrai Joshi, Surat vs. ACIT Circle-1(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 126/SRT/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Surat26 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Dinesh Mohan Sinha & Shri Bijayananda Prusethआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.126/Srt/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 (Hybrid Hearing) Bhadrabala Dhimantrai Joshi Assistant Commissioner Of बनाम/ 6Th Shree Nagar Society, Ghod Income-Tax, Circle-1(3), Surat, Vs. Dod Road, Surat-395 001 Anavil Business Centre, Adajan, Surat-395 007 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No: Aazpj 4561 G (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" /Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Appellant By Shri P.M. Jagasheth, Ca राज"व क" ओर से /Respondent By Shri Ajay Uke, Sr-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 04/08/2025 उ"घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 26/09/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bijayananda Pruseth, Am: This Appeal By The Assessee Emanates From The Order Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (In Short, 'The Act’) Dated 20.01.2025 By The National Faceless Appeal Centre, (Nfac), Delhi /Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals) [In Short, The ‘Cit(A)’] For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2017- 18, Which In Turn Arises Out Of Assessment Order Passed By The Assessing Officer (In Short, ‘Ao’) U/S. 143(3) Of The Act On 03.12.2019. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Raised By The Assessee For The Appeal Are As Under: “1. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case As Well As Law On The Subject, The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) Has Erred In Confirming The Action Of The Assessing Officer In Making Addition Of Rs.1,21,92,898/- On Account Of Alleged Disallowing Immunity Claimed U/S.2(14) Of Income-Tax Act, 1961 By Treating Again As Business Income, Which Ground Has Never Been Conveyed And/Or Initiated To Respond & Revealed Through Assessment Order Only. As No Opportunity Is Afforded Either Through Any Notice And/Or More

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 2(14)Section 2(14)(iii)Section 250Section 270ASection 270A(8)

related party during F.Y. 2015-16. Regarding the nature of land and agriculture activity on it, he submitted that the assessee has duly earned agriculture income in the preceding 4/5 years. Appellant’s copy of ITR and computation of income for the AY. 2014-15 to AY 2016-17 reflected ... agriculture income and in addition to this, copy of 7/12 and 8A submitted also confirmed agricultural activity on the said land. Further, the said land is agricultural land as per land revenue records. The assessee had duly submitted certificate from Mamlatdar as evidence of said land to be agriculture land