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“incriminating material”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A8,981 judgments

The decision most relied on for incriminating material is CIT v. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573), cited in 3,235 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on incriminating material

CIT v. Kabul Chawla
380 ITR 573 · 2016 · High Court
3,235
citing judgments

In a search assessment under Section 153A, additions can only be made for completed or non-abated assessment years if incriminating material relevant to those years is found during the search, although notice under Section 153A(1) is mandatorily issued for six assessment years preceding the search.

Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.
149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · Supreme Court
2,379
citing judgments

An assessment under section 153A is without jurisdiction if there is an absence of incriminating material for an unabated assessment year.

CIT v. Sinhgad Technical Education Society
397 ITR 344 · 2017 · Supreme Court
1,589
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, a notice is legally unsustainable if there is no incriminating material correlated to the specific assessment years for which reassessment is sought.

Pr. CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia
395 ITR 526 · 2017 · High Court
1,226
citing judgments

In search assessments under Section 153A, additions to income are permissible only if incriminating material is found during the search; in the absence of such material, completed assessments cannot be disturbed. A statement recorded under Section 132(4) and later retracted may not, on its own, constitute sufficient incriminating evidence for making additions.

All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DCIT
137 ITD 287 · 2012 · ITAT
907
citing judgments

In non-abated assessments, the Assessing Officer can make additions under section 153A based on books of accounts or documents found during a search but not produced during the original assessment, provided such material is incriminating.

PCIT v. Best Infrastructure (India) (P.) Ltd.
397 ITR 82 · 2017 · High Court
786
citing judgments

A statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, does not by itself constitute incriminating material for making additions to income.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Pr. CIT v. Saumya Constructions (P.)Ltd.
387 ITR 529 · 2016 · High Court
670
citing judgments

Assessments under Section 153A cannot be sustained without any incriminating material found during the search that substantiates the additions. This principle applies even to completed assessments where no additional income is disclosed.

Judgments citing incriminating material

P.Shanmugasundaram (HUF), Erode vs. DCIT Central Circle 3(I/C), Coimbatore

In the result, the appeal stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1997/CHNY/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1995/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri Shanmugasundaram Umashankar Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aafpu-0364-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 2.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1996/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri Shanmugasundaram Karthikeyan Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aeepk-4137-L (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 3.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1997/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri P. Shanmugasundaram (Huf) Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aachp-1597-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Ms. T.V. Muthu Abirami (Advocate)- Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit)-Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 03-12-2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025

For Appellant: Ms. T.V. Muthu Abirami (Advocate)- Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT)-Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 234B

that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the addition was not made based on any incriminating material found during the course of search in the premises of the appellant. 5. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the Assessing Officer ... case where purported incriminating material pertaining to the assessee was found in the premises of a person other than the searched person, ought to have completed the assessment u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153C and not u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153A. 6. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that

Shanmugasundaram Karthikeyan, Erode vs. DCIT Central Circle - 3(I/C), Coimbatore

In the result, the appeal stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1996/CHNY/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1995/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri Shanmugasundaram Umashankar Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aafpu-0364-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 2.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1996/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri Shanmugasundaram Karthikeyan Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aeepk-4137-L (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 3.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1997/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri P. Shanmugasundaram (Huf) Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aachp-1597-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Ms. T.V. Muthu Abirami (Advocate)- Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit)-Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 03-12-2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025

For Appellant: Ms. T.V. Muthu Abirami (Advocate)- Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT)-Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 234B

that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the addition was not made based on any incriminating material found during the course of search in the premises of the appellant. 5. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the Assessing Officer ... case where purported incriminating material pertaining to the assessee was found in the premises of a person other than the searched person, ought to have completed the assessment u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153C and not u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153A. 6. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that

Shanmugasundaram Umashankar, Erode vs. DCIT Central Circle 3(I/C), Coimbatore

In the result, the appeal stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1995/CHNY/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1995/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri Shanmugasundaram Umashankar Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aafpu-0364-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 2.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1996/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri Shanmugasundaram Karthikeyan Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aeepk-4137-L (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 3.आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.1997/Chny/2024 (िनधा9रणवष9 / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri P. Shanmugasundaram (Huf) Dcit बनाम/ 531, Easwaran Koil Street, Central Circle-3(I/C) Vs. Erode-638 001. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aachp-1597-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Ms. T.V. Muthu Abirami (Advocate)- Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit)-Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 03-12-2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025

For Appellant: Ms. T.V. Muthu Abirami (Advocate)- Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT)-Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 234B

that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the addition was not made based on any incriminating material found during the course of search in the premises of the appellant. 5. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the Assessing Officer ... case where purported incriminating material pertaining to the assessee was found in the premises of a person other than the searched person, ought to have completed the assessment u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153C and not u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153A. 6. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that

DCIT, Central Circle-2(1), Chennai vs. M/S Cavincare Pvt Ltd., Chennai

The appeals stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 768/CHNY/2023[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.765/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2009-10) & 2. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.766/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2010-11) & 3. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.767/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2011-12) & 4. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.768/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Dcit M/S Cavinkare Private Limited बनाम/ 12, Cavin Ville, Cenotaph Road Central Circle-2(1) Vs. Teynampet, Chennai-600 018. Chennai "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Tan No. Aaacb-3754-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri A. Sasikumar (Cit) - Ld. Dr ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15-01-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri A. Sasikumar (CIT) - Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.AR
Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 35Section 36(1)(ii)Section 40aSection 80Section 80I

disallowance of deduction u/s.35(2AB), excess claim of depreciation for the reason that the additions were not made on the basis of incriminating materials. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in failing to adjudicate the issues on the basis of merits of the case. 2.1 The Ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate that ... seized material as well as sworn statements and therefore, Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting relief on the ground that there was no incriminating material. The Ld. CIT-DR drew attention to the statement recorded during search proceedings on the assessee. The list of material as seized during the course

DCIT, Central Circle-2(1), Chennai vs. M/S Cavincare Pvt Ltd., Chennai

The appeals stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 767/CHNY/2023[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.765/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2009-10) & 2. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.766/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2010-11) & 3. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.767/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2011-12) & 4. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.768/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Dcit M/S Cavinkare Private Limited बनाम/ 12, Cavin Ville, Cenotaph Road Central Circle-2(1) Vs. Teynampet, Chennai-600 018. Chennai "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Tan No. Aaacb-3754-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri A. Sasikumar (Cit) - Ld. Dr ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15-01-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri A. Sasikumar (CIT) - Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.AR
Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 35Section 36(1)(ii)Section 40aSection 80Section 80I

disallowance of deduction u/s.35(2AB), excess claim of depreciation for the reason that the additions were not made on the basis of incriminating materials. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in failing to adjudicate the issues on the basis of merits of the case. 2.1 The Ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate that ... seized material as well as sworn statements and therefore, Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting relief on the ground that there was no incriminating material. The Ld. CIT-DR drew attention to the statement recorded during search proceedings on the assessee. The list of material as seized during the course

DCIT, Central Circle-2(1), Chennai vs. M/S Cavincare Pvt Ltd., Chennai

The appeals stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 766/CHNY/2023[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2010-11

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.765/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2009-10) & 2. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.766/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2010-11) & 3. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.767/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2011-12) & 4. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.768/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Dcit M/S Cavinkare Private Limited बनाम/ 12, Cavin Ville, Cenotaph Road Central Circle-2(1) Vs. Teynampet, Chennai-600 018. Chennai "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Tan No. Aaacb-3754-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri A. Sasikumar (Cit) - Ld. Dr ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15-01-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri A. Sasikumar (CIT) - Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.AR
Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 35Section 36(1)(ii)Section 40aSection 80Section 80I

disallowance of deduction u/s.35(2AB), excess claim of depreciation for the reason that the additions were not made on the basis of incriminating materials. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in failing to adjudicate the issues on the basis of merits of the case. 2.1 The Ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate that ... seized material as well as sworn statements and therefore, Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting relief on the ground that there was no incriminating material. The Ld. CIT-DR drew attention to the statement recorded during search proceedings on the assessee. The list of material as seized during the course

DCIT, Central Circle-2(1), Chennai vs. M/S Cavincare Pvt Ltd., Chennai

The appeals stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 765/CHNY/2023[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2025AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Jm 1. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.765/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2009-10) & 2. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.766/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2010-11) & 3. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.767/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2011-12) & 4. आयकरअपील सं. / Ita No.768/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Dcit M/S Cavinkare Private Limited बनाम/ 12, Cavin Ville, Cenotaph Road Central Circle-2(1) Vs. Teynampet, Chennai-600 018. Chennai "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Tan No. Aaacb-3754-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri A. Sasikumar (Cit) - Ld. Dr ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15-01-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24-02-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri A. Sasikumar (CIT) - Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri T. Banusekar (Advocate) – Ld.AR
Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 35Section 36(1)(ii)Section 40aSection 80Section 80I

disallowance of deduction u/s.35(2AB), excess claim of depreciation for the reason that the additions were not made on the basis of incriminating materials. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in failing to adjudicate the issues on the basis of merits of the case. 2.1 The Ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate that ... seized material as well as sworn statements and therefore, Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting relief on the ground that there was no incriminating material. The Ld. CIT-DR drew attention to the statement recorded during search proceedings on the assessee. The list of material as seized during the course