MAHADHAN AGRITECH LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SMARTECHEM TECHNOLOGIES LTD ) ,MUMBAI vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS)-50, MUMBAI
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT () & MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL () Assessment Year: 2015-16
PER OM PRAKASH KANT, AM
This appeal by the assessee is directed against order dated
31.03.2024 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax
(Appeals) – 50, Mumbai [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2015-16 in relation to search assessment order passed u/s 153A of the Income- raised in its appeal b
1(a) That on Ld. CIT(Appea the disallowa of the expre material has carried out us
1(b) That on Ld. CIT(Appe considering t assessment assessment during the cou
1(c) That on th
CIT(Appeals) incriminating search & seiz of the facts of 1(d). That on without preju above, the Ld confirming ad expenditure w material had consideration u/s 132 of the 1(e) That on Ld. CIT (Appe that the conc disallowance provision for abovemention return of incom
2. That on the CIT(Appeals) denial of the intangible ass provisions of Mahadhan Agritec
Sma
-tax Act,1961 (in short ‘the Act y the assessee are reproduced a the facts and in the circumstances of th als) was not justified and grossly erred in ances made in the order u/s 153A in utte ess provisions of the Act since no in been found during the course of search a s 132 of the Act.
the facts and in the circumstances of th eals) was not justified and grossly er the cardinal principle of law that the u/s 153A in respect of completed is limited only to undisclosed income urse of search he facts and in the circumstances of the c was not justified and grossly erred materials were unearthed during the zure carried out u/s 132 of the Act in utte f the case.
the facts and in the circumstances of th udice to Ground No. 1(a), 1(b) & 1(c) ta d CIT (Appeals) was not justified and gros dditions made u/s 69A of alleged infla without appreciating the fact that no in been found referable to the assessment n, during the course of search & seizure e Act.
the facts and in the circumstances of th eals) was not justified and grossly erred cept of incriminating material is not app of interest on delayed payment of r doubtful debts on the contention ned claims were lodged for the first t me filed u/s 153A.
e facts and in the circumstances of the c was not justified and grossly erred in con claim of depreciation on goodwill and sets while computing total income under the Act.
h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
2
t’). The grounds as under:
he case, the n confirming er disregard ncriminating and seizure he case, the rred in not e scope of d/unabated unearthed case, the Ld in holding e course of er disregard he case and aken herein ssly erred in ated capital ncriminating year under carried out he case, the d in holding plicable for f
TDS and n that the time in the case, the Ld nfirming the / or other the normal
That on the CIT(Appeals) additions of inflated capit the normal pr 4. That on the CIT(Appeals) disallowance total income u 5. That on the CIT (Appeals) disallowance subsidiary co normal provis 6. That on the CIT(Appeals) addition of d assets while c 7. That on the CIT (Appeals) the addition expenditure w 2. The briefly sated f filed its return of inc gross total income processed under Sec selected for scrutiny assessment, on 22. computation of inco enhanced claim of d The assessee asserte scheme of amalgam Mahadhan Agritec Sma e facts and in the circumstances of the c was not justified and grossly erred in con undisclosed income us 69A on account tal expenditure while computing total inc rovisions of the Act. e facts and in the circumstances of the ca was not justified and grossly erred in con of provision for doubtful debts while under the normal provisions of the Act. e facts and in the circumstances of the ca ) was not justified and grossly erred in of notional interest on investments m ompany while computing total income sions of the Act. e facts and in the circumstances of the c was not justified and grossly erred in depreciation on goodwill and/or other computing book profit u/s 115JB of the A e facts and in the circumstances of the ca ) was not justified and grossly erred in of depreciation on the alleged infla while computing book profit u/s 115JB of facts of the case are that the ass come electronically on 30.11.20 of Rs. 4,25,66,100/-. Said re ction 143(1) Act. Subsequently y assessment. During the cou 12.2017, the assessee submit ome along with a revised retu depreciation, including on good ed that such revision was neces mation involving the ‘Technic h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 3 case, the Ld nfirming the t of alleged come under ase, the Ld. nfirming the computing ase, the Ld. n confirming made in the under the case, the Ld confirming r intangible Act. ase, the Ld. n confirming ted capital f the Act. sessee originally 015, declaring a eturn was duly y, the case was urse of scrutiny tted a modified urn, wherein an will, was made. ssitated due to a cal Ammonium
Nitrate and Fertilizer
Hon’ble National Co
Notably, this sanctio original return of inco beyond the statutory returns. Consequent revised return as consideration while
143(3) of the Act on assessee preferred
Authority challengin depreciation claim. I pending adjudication
2.1 Subsequently, a was carried out on entities forming part notice u/s 153A of t to the notice u/s 1
income on 29.01.202
the revised compu proceedings vide let assessee claimed tot losses due to claim acquired on account
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma rs’ unit, which had been duly sa ompany Law Tribunal (NCLT) o on was granted subsequent to ome. However, the said revised y period prescribed under the tly, the Assessing Officer (A non-est in law and did no passing the assessment order n 27.12.2017. Aggrieved by the an appeal before the Ld.
ng the non-consideration o
It is stated that the said appe n.
a search and seizure action u/s 15.11.2018 on the assessee a of ‘Deepak Fertilizers Group’. C he Act was issued on 01.01.20
53A of the Act, the assessee
20 declaring the same income utation filed during origin tter dated 22/12/2017. In sa tal losses at Rs.245,84,05,861/
m of depreciation on intangibl t of purchase of ‘Technical Amm h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
4
anctioned by the on 30.03.2017. the filing of the return was filed
Act for revising
AO) treated the ot take it into under Section e said order, the First Appellate of the revised eal is presently s 132 of the Act along with other
Consequently, a 020. In response filed return of as computed in nal assessment aid return, the /- including the les i.e. goodwill monium Nitrate and Fertilizers’
un examination, questio on the intangibles, p acquisition of a dem
After considering e during the search concluded that the intangibles, including
The Assessing Offic expenditure claimed namely’ M/s Onshor
Ray Construction Ltd
Assessing Officer also deducted at source provision for doubtfu manner, the Assessi the Act on 25.07.202
provisions of the Act
MAT provisions. Aggr
CIT(A) and assailed reassessment as wel could not succeed be 3. Before us, the L in two volumes from Mahadhan Agritec
Sma nit.
The Assessing
Officer oned the legitimacy of the depre particularly the goodwill, which merged entity from another re extensive submissions, statem proceedings, and material s assessee was not eligible for g goodwill, amounting to Rs. 22
cer also made addition for by the assessee incurred throu re Construction Company Pvt.
d’ amounting to Rs.48,53,865
o disallowed interest on delayed e (TDS) amounting to Rs.2
ul debts amounting to Rs.30,00
ing Officer assessed total incom
22 at loss of Rs.22,69,46,622/
t and book profit at Rs.1131,6
rieved, the assessee filed appea the assessment order on the l as additions/disallowance on efore the Ld. CIT(A).
Ld. counsel for the assessee file page 1 to 194 and 195 to 312. h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
5
r
(AO), upon eciation claimed h arose from the elated company.
ments recorded seized, the AO depreciation on 21,71,03,313/-.
inflated capital ugh two entities
Ltd’. and ‘M/s
/-. Further, the d payment of tax
2,42,966/- and 0,000/-. In this me u/s 153A of /- under normal
15,332/- under al before the Ld.
validity of the merit. However ed a Paper Book
The ground No relates to the validit addition of depreciat capital expenditure a The assessee is main been found qua the under consideration could have been mad consideration. This c each addition/ disallo 4.1 The assessee a claim for deduction o in response to notice the claim of depreci doubtful debts are no 4.2 In ground No. 2 depreciation on good has challenged add inflated capital expen has challenged disa merit. In view of abo of each addition/disa Mahadhan Agritec Sma os. 1(a) to 1(e) of the appeal ty of the reassessment assailed tion and provision for doubtful and interest on delayed payme nly agitated that no incriminatin additions/disallowance made and being non abated assessm de in the case of the assessee for claims of assessee, need to be owance, which has been dispute also made an alternative praye or allowance could be made in e under section 153A of the Ac iation on intangible assets an ot tenable 2, the assessee has challenged dwill on merit. In ground No. dition of undisclosed income nditure on merit. In ground No. allowance of provision for dou ve, we are adjudicating the gro allowance. h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 6 of the assessee d in relation to l debts, inflated ent of the TDS. ng material had during the year ent, no addition r the year under e examined qua ed before us. r that no fresh the return filed ct and therefore nd provision for disallowance of 3, the assessee on account of 3, the assessee ubtful debts on ounds in respect
1 Firstly, we are on intangibles inclu in dispute are that i as under are involved (a) First entity is M Corporation Ltd. (in public company lim 31/05/1979, having of the ‘Deepak Fertili rest 49.01% shares a at three prominent v (ii) Technical Ammo (b) The second enti ‘Fertichem’) is an un incorporated on 10/1 (address same as ‘De with its nominees ‘Fertichem’. The com trading of fertilizers, p (c ) The third entity i Technologies Ltd. i which was incorpora Village Ponnada, And Mahadhan Agritec Sma taking issue of disallowance o uding goodwill. The facts in bri n transactions of amalgamation d: M/s Deepak Fertilizers and P n short ‘Deepak Fertilizers’), w mited by shares, and was in its registered office at Pune. 50 izers’ are held by its promoters are held by others. The compan verticals, namely (i) industrial c onium Nitrate (“TAN”) and (iii) F ity namely M/s SCM Fertichem nlisted public company limited 10/2012 having its registered of eepak Fertilizers’). The Deepak F holds the entire equity sh mpany was engaged in man petroleum and their byproducts involved in the transaction is M i.e. the assessee ( in short th ated on 21/01/1987 having reg dhra Pradesh, which was chan h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 7 of depreciation ef qua the issue n, three entities Pertochemicals which is a listed ncorporated on 0.99% in shares s and group and ny was operating chemicals (“IC”), Fertilizers. m Ltd ( in short by shares was ffice at Pune i.e. Fertilizers’ along hare capital of nufacturing and s. M/s Smartchem e ‘Smartchem’), gistered office at ged to the state of Maharastra, for juri iction of the fertilisers along with ‘Smartchem’. 4.2 M/s Deepak F entered into a schem business and Techno in two stages. The Company Law Tribu with effective/appoin 4.3 In first stage, M ‘fertilizer undertaking ‘Fertichem’)’ under a value (WDV) w.e.f. 0 Rs.743 crores, again equity shares of Rs.1 4.4 In second stag fertilizer undertaking at fair market valu scheme. Against the assessee) allotted eq (i.e. Deepak Fertilizer above fair market Mahadhan Agritec Sma filing a scheme of arrangem Hon’ble Bombay High Court its nominees hold entire equity Fertilizers and Smartchem i.e me of arrangement for transferrin ology Ammonium Nitrate (TAN)’ e scheme got sanction of H unal ( NCLT), Mumbai Bench o nted date of 1/1/2015. M/s Deepak Fertilizers transfe gs’ to ‘M/s SCM Fertichem Pvt a slump sale/exchange at boo 01.01.2015, for a lump sum c nst which ‘Fertichem’ issued cer 0 each to ‘Deepak Fertilizer’. ge ‘Fertichem’ demerged/transf g to Smartchem’ i.e. assessee w uation of Rs. 2517 Crores u e said demerger/transfer ‘Smar quity shares to the shareholder rs) as per share entitlement rat value of Rs.2517 crores d h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 8 ment within the t. The Deepak share capital of e. the assessee ng the ‘Fertilizer to the assessee on’ble National on 30/03/2017 erred ‘TAN’ and t. Ltd. (in short k written down consideration of rtain number of ferred TAN and w.e.f. 01.01.2015 under demerger rtchem’ (i.e. the rs of ‘Fertichem’ io of 1:1. Out of determined, the ‘intangible asset’ i Rs.1777,73,12,360/- 4.5 Pursuant to the three entities were Consequently, no tra from ‘Deepak Fertili transfer of same unit intangibles at Rs.177 account of the asses was claimed. 4.6 In this arrang transferred by way Rs.743 crores and transferred by way o determining fair ma justified the two step of complexity and claimed depreciation assessee by way of th 4.7 But the Assessi found during the cou Debashish Banergee Mehta, Chairman of Mahadhan Agritec Sma in the form of goodwill w - . NCLT order, the books of acc revised from appointed date i ansfer of intangibles under slum izers’ to ‘Fertichem’ was reco t via demeger from ‘Fertichem’ 77,73,12,360/- was recorded ssee and depreciation on the i gement, the ‘TAN’ and ‘fertili of a slump sale/ exchange to on the same day the same of demerger to Samrtchem i.e. arket value at Rs.2517 crores p transfer of TAN and Fertilizer Stock Exchange Regulations. on the intangibles created in t he acquisition of the demerged e ng Officer referred to an e-mail urse of search action, which wa e, Vice President(Finance) and M/s Deepak Fertilizers, and ob h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 9 was valued at count of all the i.e. 1/01/2015. mp sale on unit orded , but on to ‘Smartchem’, in the books of intangible asset izer’ unit were o ‘Fertichem’ at e business was the assessee by s. The assessee division in view . The assessee the hands of the entity. communication as between Shri Shri Sailesh C bserved that two stage transfer of the the profits of the uni of the search team t books of accounts b was nothing but a subsequently questio various management during the course of promoter group CM President(corporate explain the purpose behind the alleged sc real motive/intent of group concern in car sale and demerger of taxes because the b management also re The transfer was on question of restruc According to the Asse M/s Sharp and Tann it was based on the noted that e-mail c clearly demonstrated Mahadhan Agritec Sma business was carried out for it. The Assessing Officer referred hat the goodwill created by the by way of scheme of slump sale scheme devised to evade the ons were put up by the searc t personals of the Group. Accor the search statement of Shri S MD and Shri Supas Jain, finance) was recorded , but e of scheme of arrangement a cheme of restructuring. In view f the Deepak Fertilizers, the a rrying two steps arrangement b f fertilizer and TAN business wa usiness was retained with the emained same even after trans nly on the papers and hence cturing business for effective essing Officer, the valuation don non was also not based on real e fabricated projections. The A communication by Shri Debas d the intent of the scheme for r h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 10 avoiding tax on d to observation e assessee in its e and demerger e taxes, hence, ch team to the rding to the AO, Sailesh C. Mehta Associate Vice t they failed to and real intent w of the AO, the assessee and its by way of slump as only to avoid promoters and sfer of the unit. e there was no e management. ne by the valuer projections and ssessing Officer shish Banergee reducing the tax liabilities of the grou that scheme of slum NCLT, Mumbai and objections before the amalgamation or de nothing contrary ha search. However, the facts regarding the scheme was not befor 4.8 During the app assessee contented t the depreciation on t scheme of slump sal public domain and o made during the co incriminating materi Ld. CIT(A) however is on the basis of the course of the origin course of the search course of the search was a sham transact by evading taxes and found qua the additi Mahadhan Agritec Sma up. The assessee on the other mp sale and demerger was ap d the Assessing Officer has e NCLT. It was submitted tha emerger are available in publ as been unearthed during the e Assessing Officer was of the v tax implications and the rea re the Hon’ble NCLT. pellate proceedings before the that no incriminating material the goodwill as all the documen le and demerger were already only statement or questions an ourse of the search proceedin al found during the course of s of the opinion that the assess documents which were not p nal assessment proceedings an h. According to him it was reve h that entire scheme of busine tion with the only intent to defra d therefore the facts of incrimi ion in dispute during the cours h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 11 hand contented pproved by the not raised any at documents of lic domain and e course of the view that entire al intent of the Ld. CIT(A), the was found qua nts in respect of available in the nd answer were gs without any the search. The ment was made produced in the nd found in the ealed during the ss arrangement aud the revenue inating material se of the search was established. The of the assessee that issue in dispute. submissions made b no incriminating ma on intangibles inclu relied on the findin submitted that the e revealed the real in which is a material in of the ‘e-mail commu has been reproduce assessment order. 4.9 The Ld. counsel prayer and submitt proceedings under s depreciation, is not 153A of the Act. He r the Tribunal in the 1717 to 1720/Hyd/ year 2009-10 to 20 fresh claim could ha response to notice u/ claim of depreciation Mahadhan Agritec Sma
Ld. CIT(A) accordingly, rejected no incriminating material was Before us the ld Counsel efore the AO and ld CIT(A) and terial was found qua the issue ding goodwill. The ld DR on ng of ld CIT(A) on the issue email communication found du ntent of the scheme to defraud n the nature of incriminating. T unication’ which is basis of di ed by the AO on page 24 of l for the assessee however mad ted that a fresh claim can’
section 153A of the Act, henc eligible for consideration in p referred to the decision of the Sp case of M/s SEW Infrastructu
/2017 and 1722/Hyd/2017 f
012-13 and 2014-15 and sub ave been made in the return of /s 153A of the Act. He submitte n on goodwill was not made h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
12
d the contention s found qua the reiterated the d submitted that e of depreciation the other hand in dispute and uring the search d the Revenue,
The relevant part spute before us f the impugned de an alternative
’t be made in ce the claim of proceedings u/s pecial Bench of ure Ltd. in ITA for assessment bmitted that no f income filed in d that since the in the original return of income and Special Bench in the the assessee is not en of disallowance of de as far as the proceed counsel submitted original assessment appeal on that issu
Authority in relation proceedings. Therefo depreciation on good entertained following
(supra). The ld DR d not pressing the gro claim.
4.10 We have carefu parties and have concerning the valid
153A proceedings. S prayer, contending goodwill/intangibles deem it appropriate t existence of incrimin dispute and accordin
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma d therefore following the decision e case of M/s SEW Infrastructu ntitled for making fresh claim. H epreciation on goodwill is rende dings u/s 153A of the Act is con that the assessee made said which was denied to the asses ue is pending before the Ld.
to appeal filed against the origi ore, as far as the facts tha dwill made in the 153A proceed g the finding of the Hon’ble did not object to the prayer of t ound of depreciation on goodwi ully considered the rival subm perused the relevant mater dity of the additions made und
Since the assessee has made g that its claim for de is legally untenable under Sec to refrain from adjudicating on nating material in relation to ngly, leave this issue open. Fu h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
13
n of the Hon’ble ure Ltd (supra),
Hence, the issue ered infructuous ncerned. The Ld.
d claim during ssee and further
First Appellate inal assessment at claim of the dings, cannot be Special Bench the assessee for ill being a fresh missions of the rial on record der the Section e an alternative epreciation on ction 153A, we the issue of the o the matter in urthermore, the assessee’s contentio under Section 153A
Bench of the Tribun reproduced as under “33. In this circumstances assessee can
VI-A of the Inc income filed in Act, pursuant unabated/ co case of aba assessment information m in return of towards any income and fr referred are a i) Whether a make a claim under Cha
Income Tax the first tim of income fi to the noti
153A of the to a sear under sectio
Act ?
(ii) If yes, circumstanc
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma n that a fresh claim cannot
A finds support in the decision nal (supra). The relevant part of :
view of the matter and considering th s of the case, we are of the considered v nnot make a fresh claim of deduction un come Tax Act, 1961, for the first time, in n response to notice issued under Section t to search conducted under Section 132
ompleted assessment as on the date o ated assessments, like the AO who based on incriminating materials and made available to him, including informati income, the assessee may claim all income or expenditure, as if it is a fi fresh assessment. In view of the above, t answered as under:
an assessee can m for deduction apter
VIA of Act, 1961, for me, in the return iled in response ice issued u/s e Act, pursuant rch conducted on 132 of the Yes under which ces ?
I.
In case of u
Completed asses no fresh claim can under chapter VI
Income Tax Act, the first time, in t of income filed in to the notice iss
153A of the Act, to a search c under section 13
Act.
II. in case of assessment/s, fre h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
14
be entertained n of the Special f said decision is he facts and view that the nder Chapter the return of n 153A of the of the Act, in of search. In can make d any other ion furnished l deductions rst return of the questions unabated/
ssment/s, n be made
-A of the 1961, for the return response sued u/s pursuant conducted
32 of the abated esh claim
11 The Special B unabated/completed in the return of inco Act for the first time conducted on 15.11 2018-19 to 2013-14 period assessment u assessment year 201 prior to the date o pending as on the under consideration In such circumstance goodwill/intangible c assessee is permitte grounds are rendered 5. The ground No provision of the dou counsel for the asse return of income for Mahadhan Agritec Sma can be made unde VI-A of the Income 1961, for the first the return of inc in response to th issued u/s 153A o pursuant to a conducted under 132 of the Act. Bench has made it clear th assessment, no fresh claim can me filed in response to notice u . Since in the instant case also 1.2018 and therefore, the ass were six assessment years rel u/s 143(3) of the Act. The 5-16 was already completed on of the search, therefore, no a date of the search and the a falls in the category of ‘unabat es, no fresh claim in respect of could have been entertained, ed to withdraw said claim an d infructuous. o. 4 of the appeal relates to btful debt amounting to Rs.30 essee submitted that while fili computing the total income u/ h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 15 er chapter e Tax Act, t time, in come filed he notice of the Act, Search r section hat in case of n be entertained u/s 153A of the the search was sessment years levant to search assessment for n 13.07.2017 i.e. assessment was assessment year ted assessment’. depreciation on accordingly the nd the relevant disallowance of 0 lakhs. The Ld. ing the original /s 115JB of the Act, provision for d added to the book pr income under the no that assessee had no under the normal become bad debt an the same. The asses for allowing the said submitted that this c income filed and ther claim in the return fi The ld DR did not obj the assessee for not of return of bad deb section 153A of the A 5.1 We have had riv relevant material on provision for doubtfu arguments of the lear assessee being a fres 153A of the Act is no the ground of the as material qua the issu the ld counsel for ass Mahadhan Agritec Sma doubtful debt amounting to Rs rofit but same was not added w ormal provisions of the Act. It ot disallowed the same while com provisions as same was high nd thus assessee company had ssee claimed in 153A assessme claim as bed debt written off. T claim was also not made in the r refore, assessee is not eligible f filed in response to notice u/s 1 ject to the arguments of the lear pressing this ground for the re bt being a fresh claim made i Act, was not permitted in law. val submissions of the parties a n record qua the issue of d ul debt amounting to ₹ 30 lakhs rned counsel for assessee that t sh claim made in the return file ot permitted in law, we are not ssessee challenging existence o ue in dispute. We agree with the sessee, that the claim for provis h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 16 s.30 lakhs was while computing was submitted mputing income hly probable to d not disallowed ent proceedings The Ld. counsel regular return of for making fresh 153A of the Act. rned counsel for eason that claim in return under and perused the disallowance of s. In view of the this claim of the ed under section adjudicating on of incriminating e contentions of sion for bad and doubtful debt turned the return of income fresh claim. Therefo Special Bench in the claim of the assessee entertained and acco the said claim. The g ground Nos. 1(a) to infructuous. 6. In relation to gr there was no incrim capital expenditure. (DR) referred to the fi to various ‘whatsApp of Shri Pandurang La 6.1 The facts in br course of the search found from the mobil including Shri Pand Sailesh Mehta, wher ‘Deepak Fertilizers’ g employees of the ass recorded on oath u/ Mahadhan Agritec Sma d into debt written off is not tena e filed under section 153A of t ore, respectfully, following the e case of SEW Infrastructure L e for provision for doubtful debt ordingly the assessee is permitt ground No 4 of the appeal and 1(c) of assessee are according round No. 1 (d), the Ld. counsel minating material qua the addi However, the Ld. Departmental inding of the Ld. CIT(A) wherein p’ messages found from the mo andge (President Projects). rief qua issue in dispute are t assessment various ‘whatsapp le instruments of the employees durang Landge (President Proj rein movement of unaccounted group entities and suppliers w essee Shri Pandurang Landge i s 153A of the Act on 19.11.20 h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 17 able for claim in the Act, being a finding of the Ltd. (supra), the t also cannot be ted to withdraw relevant part of gly dismissed as l submitted that ition of inflated l Representative n he has referred obile instrument that during the ’ messages were s of the assessee jects) and Shri d cash between were found. The in his statement 18 admitted the cash transactions an Fertilizer group had cash was generated b entities namely M/s Construction Pvt. Ltd is reproduced as und “5.12 It is c during the co booked inflate Co. Pvt. Ltd. a 5.13 Evidenc data etc. wer and survey o detail as unde 5.14 It is seen 132 at Deepa the Act, Shri involved in expenditure f messages com the Mobile ba communicatio arrange cash Sailesh Mehta 5.15 The con found in pho Mehta which Mehta and S explained in been confirme 5.16 It is clea the course of has booked back the mon the books of a Mahadhan Agritec Sma nd therefore Shri Sailesh Mehta also confirmed the generation by way of inflating capital expen Onshore Construction Compan d. The relevant finding of the A der: clear from the above facts and evidenc ourse of search proceedings that the com ed capital expenditure with Onshore Co and Ray Construction Ltd. ces in form of documents, mobile data, re seized/ impounded during the course operation on Deepak Group. They are an er: - n that during the course of Search Procee ak Group. In the statement recorded u/s i Pandurang Landge has admitted tha the transactions of booking of inflate for Deepak Group. The same is explain mmunication which were found and Se ackup of Shri Pandurang Landge. On peru on, it is seen that Shri Pandurang La h from above said 4 parties on behalf a and the assessee company. nversation between Shri Pandurang Lan one of Shri Pandurang Landge and Sh h reflected the transfers of cash to Sh Shri Deepak Desai. Same messages h detail by Shri Pandurang Landge and ed by Shri Sailesh Mehta. ar from the above facts and evidences fou f search proceedings that the assessee inflated capital expenditure which has ney in cash. The said cash has not been re accounts to expend out of books cash tran h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 18 CMD of Deepak n of cash. This nditure with two ny and M/s Ray Assessing Officer ces found mpany has onstruction computer of search nalyzed in edings u/s s 132(4) of at he was ed capital ned in the eized from usal to the andge has lf of CMD ndge were hri Sailesh hri Naresh have been same has und during company s returned ecorded in nsactions.
So it is held parties i.e. Ra
Company Pvt
Pandurang L created by as documents an sufficient to ju
5.17 In this generated the parties name
Construction L
5.18 In the b evidences an concerns, nam
Limited (DFP determined @
company from 5.19 Accordin capital expen expenditure b
Working of ca
2015-16 is as (1) Onshore C
A.Y.
ST
2015-16
1,
(2) Ray Cons
A.Y.
S
2015-16
3
Total (1+2)
A.Y.
O
C
P
2015-16
1
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma d that capital expenditure booked with ay Construction Limited and Onshore Co t. Ltd whose name has been mentione
Landge statement is inflated.The who ssessee shows to evade taxes. Merely pre nd making payment through bank is in ustify the genuineness of the transaction.
regard, it is found that assessee comp e cash by debiting inflated capital expend ely Onshore Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Ltd backdrop of the similar facts and circu nd parties/vendors involved, in one of mely, Deepak Fertilizer Petrochemical C
PCL), the inflated capital expenditure
@10% of total capital expenditure booke m such parties.
ngly, following the precedent, the basis o nditure has been identified @10% of tot booked by the company from such pa alculation of Inflated capital expenditure s under:-
Construction Company Pvt. Ltd.
TL Books (A)
% of Calculation @
90% (B)
80,87,980
1,62,79,182
struction Ltd.
STL Books (A)
% of Calculation @
90% (B)
3,04,50,672
2,74,05,605
Onshore
Construction Co.
Pvt. Ltd.
Ray
Construction
Ltd.
18,08,798
30,45,067
h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
19
both the onstruction ed in Shri le façade esenting of n itself not mpany has diture with and Ray mstances, the group orporation has been ed by the of inflated tal capital arties. The e for A. Y
Difference as per contractual Price (A-
B)
18,08,798
Difference as per contractual Price (A-
B)
30,45,067
Total
48,53,865
20 The se messages as inflated capit same has bee by the assess cash received accounts at th the income of partakes of th and is therefo the accepted recorded u/s officer and ha 132(4) of Inco all the Key Pe the document evidence.” 6.2. Before the ld C no incriminating mat ld CIT(A) rejected th finding of the Ld. CIT “8.4 During messages fro President Pro handling cash In the answe that Shri Nar cash on beha 22 he explain in answer to means Rs. confirmation f has written " 6.7cr was ha Mehta as per question no generation w with the contr cash. In the stated that amount of Rs Mahadhan Agritec Sma eized documents and data backup mentioned above in detailed speaks of b tal expenditure by the assessee compan en received back in cash. Also, the money see in cash is outside the books of accou d by the assessee company outside the he time of booking of capital expenditure f the assessee. The cash received by the he character of commercial receipts of the fore, liable to be assessed as income ac principle of commercial accounting. The 132(4) is validly recorded statement by a as evidentiary value. The statement reco ome Tax Act, 1961 of Shri Sailesh Mehta ( ersonnel's of Deepak group are fully sup t sized and data back of mobile phones CIT(A) , the assessee challenged terial qua the issue of capital e he contention of the assessee T(A) is reproduced as under: the search proceedings, from the wh om the mobile of Shri Pandurang L ojects), it was found that he was indu h transactions for the Deepak Group Comp er to question no 21 Shri Landge has ac resh Mehta and Shri Deepak Desai han alf of the company. In the answer to ques ned the meaning of "Drawing" means 1 l o question no 23 he explained "Contri ler in cash. He has admitted tha from Mahesh Agrahara, Commercial H "6.7 contribution done" means that cash anded over either to Deepak Desai or r the instruction of the CMD. In the ans 25 he has explained the source of which is from the extra work claims set ractors. The amount of extra work is retu answer to question no 28 he has spec amount of 200 against Onshore mea s. 200 lacs or 2cr taken in cash from O h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 20 of mobile booking of y and the y received unts. Thus, e books of e becomes e assessee e assessee ccording to statement authorized orded u/s (CMD) and pported by i.e. digital d that there was expenditure, but e. The relevant hatsapp Landge( ulged in mpanies. ccepted ndle the stion no lac and ibution" at after Head he h of Rs. Naresh swer to of cash ttlement urned in cifically ans an Onshore
Construction
Mehta. Simila cash taken fr no 30 he has handling the Construction
In the answer practice has b
8.4.2 These
Landge were also accepted
Landge. The f confronted to during the se the cash as p
8.4.3 Shri Sh no 18 has con cash. In the a details of met as stated by question no 2
5.60cr from M no 22 he conf
6.7 contributi to Deepak De instructions. H crores was re
8.5 From the in generating
Ray
Constru
Engineering P
Pvt. Ltd. The Landge on th same is hand
Deepak Desa receipts from M/s Onshore
It is fact that regular books
Thus, the inc messages and pandurang unearthed du
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma
Pvt. Ltd. and given to Deepak Desai or arly the figure 562.56 against Ray means rom Ray Construction. In the answer to q s also given the details of the persons w e cash transactions on behalf of O
Company Pvt. Ltd., Ray Construction and r to question no 31, he has also stated th been followed since last 2-3 years.
whatsapp messages from the mobile also confronted to Shri Deepak Desai. H d the cash transactions carried out b facts regarding the cash transactions we
Shri Naresh Mehta in his statement re earch. He has also stated that he was ha er the statement given by Shri Landge.
hailash Mehta (CMD) in the answer to q nfirmed that "drawing" means payment m answer to question no,19 he has explain thods of cash generation which is exactly y Shri Pandurang Landge. In the ans
20 he has also confirmed cash received
M/s Ray Construction. In the answer to q nfirms the statement given by Shri Land ions means total 6.7cr cash handed ove esai and Shri Naresh Mehta as per the st
He has also accepted that the cash of equired for some work in Delhi.
above it is evident that the appellant is in cash regularly from the contractors name uction,
M/s
Onshore
Construction,
Pvt. Ltd, and National Builders Infrast e cash is mainly handled by Shri Pan he instruction of Shri Shailash Mehta a ded over either to Shri Naresh Mehta i. Thus, conclusive evidences regarding th the contractors namely M/s Ray Const e Construction and other parties are une t the cash received back is not recorded s of accounts.
criminating material in the form of wh d specific admission of cash generation
Landage and Shri
Shailesh
Mehat uring the search. Hence, the contention h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
21
Naresh s 5.62cr question who are Onshore d other.
hat this of Shri
He has by Shri ere also ecorded andling question made in ned the similar swer to d of Rs.
question dge that r either tanding f Rs 10
ndulged ely M/s
Jobby tructure ndurang and the or Shri he cash truction, earthed.
d in the hatsapp by Shri ta are n of the appellant tha factually inco
6.3 On merit of add the assessee content
Desai both were no Pandurang Landge, merely acting as con made in the hands o the contention of the “12.13.2 As search from th of Shri Pandu cash transac recorded u/s handling the Shailesh Meh handled by S
Shailesh Meh messages pe generated on contractors na
Private Limite
Landge has e source is expl a fact that Private Limite
NPK plant at in the books o that the cash
The appellant and the same statements re
Naresh Meht handling the that addition were handlin contention of the hands of Mahadhan Agritec
Sma at no incriminating material was unear rrect and hence not acceptable.”
dition u/s 69A of the Act, befor ted that Shri Naresh Mehta an ot the employees of the com
Sh Sailesh Mehta and Mahesg nduit and hence no addition u/
of the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) h assessee observing as under:
already discussed above in detail, d he Whats App messages retrieved from t urang Landge, it was seen that he was in ction alongwith other persons. In the 132(4), he has categorically admitted e cash transactions on the instruction hta, CMD of the group companies and th
Shri Naresh Mehta and Shri Deepak D hta, CMD, has also admitted that the W ertains to the cash transactions which account of inflation of expenditure rela amely Onshore construction and Ray co ed. Both Shri Sailesh Mehta and Shri P explained the method of generation of cas lained from the inflation of capital expend the Onshore construction and Ray co ed are the contractors related to the cons
Taloja and the expenditure of the same of account of appellant. From this fact, it h generated is related to the appellant t company is the owner of entire cash tra e is specifically admitted by these perso ecorded u/s 132(4) of the IT Act. Fur ta, Shri Déepak Desai and others, th cash on behalf of the appellant. It is a is not made in the hands of these per ng the alleged cash transactions. H f the appellant that addition is made w/
f the conduit is misleading. The fact es h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
22
rthed is re the ld CITA) , nd Shri Deepak mpany and Shri g Agrahara were /s 69A could be however rejected during the the mobile ndulged in statement that he is n of Shri he cash is Desai. Shri
WhatsApp has been ated to the onstruction
Pandurang sh and the diture. It is onstruction truction of is debited is evident company.
ansactions ons in the rther, Shri hey were also a fact rsons who
Hence the /s 69A in stablished from the findi recorded is th appellant is f same needs
Accordingly th
12.14 The fu not correct in expenditure d transactions a 2018 and hen
IT act.
12.14.2 Shri number 31 of specifically m followed sinc generating th contractors. T messages an Mehta and Sh disallowed 1
construction L
6.4 We have heard perused the relevan assessee submitted
Assessing Officer is d the assessment year evidence was also generation. Accordin generation does not statement on oath su not controvert that th not qua the year u quantum of cash infl
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma ings of the search and admission in the hat the cash pertains to the appellant. H found to be the owner of such cash. Ther to be assessed in the hands of the he contention of the appellant is rejected.
rther contention of the appellant is that n adding the uncounted cash @ of 10
debited in the books of account. The as per WhatsApp messages are 8th and nce it is outside the period covered u/s 15
Pandurang Landge in the answer to f statement recorded u/s 132(4) of the I mentioned that the practice of generation ce last 2 to 3 years. This shows the ap e cash regularly from the expenses debi
This fact is also corroborated by the W nd specific admission of the same by Sh hri Pandurang Landge. Hence, the AO has 0% on the expenditure debited against
Ltd and Onshore Company Private Ltd.”
d the rival submissions of th nt material on record. The C that the ‘WhatsApp’ chat r dated 8th and 9th June , 2019 an r under consideration. He sub found on application of the ng to him extrapolation of th t have any basis and no seiz upports the extrapolation. The l he ‘whatsapp’ chat found during nder consideration and only o lated assessed in the year of sea h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
23
statement
Hence, the refore, the appellant.
the AO is 0% of the dates of d 9th June
53A of the o question
IT act has of cash is ppellant is ited to the WhatsApp hri Sailesh s correctly
M/s Ray he parties and Counsel for the referred by the nd not pertain to bmitted that no e alleged cash he alleged cash zed material or d DR also could g the search are on the basis of arch, inflation of cash has been estima these facts, we are material exits qua the hence, no addition co expenditure. Accordi on the issue in dispu
Since , we have alrea for inflation of capita material found qua are not required to a the addition on merit
7. In relation to gr on delayed paymen addition observing as “6.1 During
Schedule no.3
delayed paym
Act has been assessee was interest on de not be disallo
6.2 In respon the same is re
"It is s is com assess the ex disallo claimed for the Mahadhan Agritec
Sma ated in the year under consider of considered opinion that n e issue in dispute for year unde ould have been qua the issue of ingly, we set aside the finding ute and allow the ground no. 1(d ady held that no addition could h al expenditure without the aid o the assessment year under co adjudicate the ground No. 3 rai t.
round No. 1(e) i.e. the disallow nt of the TDS, the Assessing s under:
the assessment proceeding, it is see
34(c) of Tax Audit Report that being inte ment of TDS u/s.201(1A) or u/s.206C(7) n shown of Rs. 2,42,966/-. In this rega s required to show cause as to why the c elayed payment of TDS of Rs.2,42,966/- wed u/s. 37 of the Act.
nse, the assessee has filed its submissi eproduced hereunder; submitted that the interest on delayed p mpensatory and not penal in natur see would like to lay emphasis on the fa xpenses that are penal in nature sh wed 37 and thus, the assessee has c d the said interest while computing its year under consideration."
h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
24
ation. In view of no incriminating er consideration, f inflated capital of the ld CIT(A) d) of the appeal.
have been made of incriminating onsideration, we ised challenging wance of interest g Officer made en from erest on 7) of the ard, the claim of should ion and ayment re. The act that hall be orrectly income
3 The su considered. H The interest liabilities and expenditure. F and exclusiv therefore, the the Act. Thus 2,42,966/- is Penalty proce Tax Act, 19 inaccurate pa 7.1 We have heard r relevant material on assessee submitted disallowance of inte during the course of referred to Schedule reference of any inc This assessment year without the aid of in Supreme Court in Ab 1(e) of the appeal is a 8. The ground No. 5( notional interest exp company amounting 8.1 We have heard the relevant materia Mahadhan Agritec Sma bmission of the assessee has duly However, the same is not found to be acce is paid for default in respect to st d this interest cannot be treated as bu Further, interest on TDS has not incurred vely for the purpose of the busines same is not allowable as deduction u/s 3 s, interest paid on delay payment of TDS hereby disallowed u/s.37(1) of the Act. eedings u/s 271(1)(C) of the Income Tax 961 are initiated separately for fur articular of income.” rival submission of the parties a n record. Before us the ld C no incriminating material qu rest on delayed payment of T f search action and the Assess of the Tax Auditor Report(TAR riminating material qua the is r being unabated, no addition c ncrimination material as held bhisar Buildwell P ltd (supra). T accordingly allowed. (five) of the appeal is related to penditure on investment made to ₹ 62. 59 lakhs. rival submissions of the parti al qua the issue in dispute. W h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 25 y been eptable. tatutory usiness d wholly ss and 37(1) of S of Rs. Income rnishing and perused the Counsel for the ua the qua the TDS was found sing Officer has R). There is no ssue in dispute. could have made by the hon’ble The ground Nos. disallowance of e in subsidiary ies and perused e find that this disallowance has be passed under sectio addition is still pendi addition has been m passed under sectio adjudicated in the order and consequ computation of the in issue pertains to o required to adjudica proceeding under sec appeal of the assesse 9. The ground No under MAT provision asset and deprecia computing book profi the claim of deprecia observing as under: “16.3 I hav submission of that, the add 11SJB is in g the AO has n assessment p 16.3.2 Dur opportunities written subm Mahadhan Agritec Sma een made in the original ass on 143(3) of the Act and appe ing before the Ld First Appellate erely repeated in the instant as on 153A of the Act. Therefor appeal filed against the origin uential effect would only b ncome under section 153A of th original assessment proceedin te the issue in dispute in appe ction 153A of the Act. The groun ee is accordingly dismissed as in os. 6 and 7 of the appeal rela ns for addition of depreciation o ation of inflated capital exp fit u/s 115JB of the Act. The Ld ation on intangible assets under ve considered the assessment orde of the appellant. The appellant has con dition made while computing book pro gross violation of principle of natural jus ot given any opportunity to the appellant proceedings regarding this adjustment. ring the appeal proceedings, ad have been given to the appellant to f issions. Thus, natural justice has been p h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 26 sessment order eal against said e Authority. This ssessment order re it has to be nal assessment be given while he Act. Since the ng, we are not eal arising from nd No. five of the nfructuous. ated to addition n the intangible penditure while d. CIT(A) rejected r the book profit er and ntended ofit u/s stice as t during dequate furnish rovided to the appel grievance has 16.3.3 In this decision of h Assessing Officer has under: “17.4 As area no 2, the app inflating the have already this ground. T Mahadhan Agritec Sma llant during the appeal proceedings a s been redressed s regard, the appellant mainly relying hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Apollo IT has contended that the AD cannot dist nd has no juri iction to go behind the ne e profit and loss account, except to the he explanation to section 115JB. e considered the contention of the appell ussed above, the appellant has debit on artificially created intangible ass ump sale and demerger. It is already he of arrangement of transfer of asset vice with the only intent to evade the t the depreciation claimed on goodwi set is disallowed. ause (lia) of explanation 1 to section 115 needs to be reduced by the amo debited to the statement of profit an uding the depreciation on account of reva Hence, as per the clause (iia) only all needs to be adjusted for computing book tion on intangible assets is due to revalua s the depreciation claimed on the int sallowed, the same needs to be adjus he book profit. Hence, the action of e book profit by the depreciation disaalo tangible asset is confirmed. Accordingly, d is DISMISSED.” depreciation pertaining to i computing book profit disa s been sustained by the Ld. CIT ady discussed in details while deciding pellant company was found to be indu capital expenses related to the two pa y confirmed the additions made by the Thus to the extent of cash component, the h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 27 and the on the o Tyres turb the et profit e extent lant. As ted the sets on eld that t is a tax and ill and JB, the ount of nd loss aluation lowable k profit. ation of tangible sted to AO in wed on appeal inflated capital allowed by the T(A) observing as ground ulged in arties. I A.O on e capital expenditure h pertaining to s computing the the bogus exp position. Hen depreciation p purpose of co Accordingly th 9.2 We have heard the relevant materia grounds raised is w otherwise than adjus Act is permissible. A concerned, same was basis of which book of income. The book return in response t same as was declar therefore this also be entertained following Tribunal in the case o 9.3 As far as dep concerned, the provis depreciation claimed thereafter reducing account excluding t assets. There is no p Mahadhan Agritec Sma has been inflated. Accordingly the depre seuch expenditure needs to be disallowe e book profit. While computing the book penditure has to be adjusted to reflect the nce, the A.O is correct to add ba pertaining to bogus capital expenditure omputing book profit us 115JB of the he appeal on this ground is DISMISSED. rival submissions of the parti als on record. The issue in whether any adjustment to t stment prescribed under sectio As far as claim of depreciation s not available in the books of a profit was declared while filing profit which has been declared to notice under section 153A o red while filing original return eing in the nature of a fresh cla g the decision of the special of M/s SEW infrastructure Ltd ( preciation on inflated capital sions of section 115JB provides d as per companies Act to the the depreciation debited in he depreciation on account of provision under the section 115J h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.) 28 eciation d while k profit, e correct ack the for the I.T.Act. ” ies and perused dispute in the the book profit on 115JB of the n on goodwill is accounts on the g original return d while filing the f the Act is not of income and aim, it cannot be l bench of the (supra). expenditure is s for adding the book profit and profit and loss f revaluation of JB of the Act to give effect to depr proceedings. Therefo dispute in relation t are set aside. Acco dismissed whereas gr 10. In the result, the Order pronoun (KAVITHA RA JUDICIAL M Mumbai; Dated: 24/02/2025 Dragon Legal/Rahul Sharma, Sr. P.S.
Copy of the Order forward
1. The Appellant
2. The Respondent.
3. CIT
4. DR, ITAT, Mumbai
5. Guard file.
////
Mahadhan Agritec
Sma reciation disallowed by the ore, the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) to depreciation on inflated capi ordingly, the ground No. 6 of round No. 7 of the appeal is allo appeal of the assessee is partly ced in the open Court on 24/0
-
AJAGOPAL)
(OM PRAK
MEMBER
ACCOUNTA ded to :
BY ORDER
(Assistant Re
ITAT, Mu h Ltd. (Formerly known as artchem Technologies Ltd.)
29
AO in normal
) on the issue in ital expenditure f the appeal is owed.
y allowed.
02/2025. KASH KANT)
ANT MEMBER
R, gistrar) umbai