Seth R. Dalmia v. CIT

110 ITR 644Supreme Court of India1977#2912 most cited

What is Seth R. Dalmia v. CIT authority for?

An indirect connection between expenditure and income can be sufficient to establish the required nexus for deductibility under Section 57(iii). The connection need not be direct.

40

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,854 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Seth R. Dalmia v. CIT · 110 ITR 644 · SC · 1977 · section 57(iii) · business expenditure · proximate nexus · indirect connection · earning of income · deductibility of expenditure

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Seth R. Dalmia v. CIT

Patel Goyal Associates, Pune vs. Income-Tax Officer

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 132/PUN/2016[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Pune20 Mar 2019AY 2008-09

Bench: Ms. Sushma Chowla, Jm & Shri D. Karunakara Rao, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.132/Pun/2016 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2008-09 Patel Goyal Associates, 501, Fortune House, Prabhat Road, Erandwane, Pune-411004. अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aahfp0519N …. Vs. Ito, Judicial (Hq), …. ""यथ" / Respondent Pune. अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Nikhil Pathak & Shri Kailash Agarwal ""थ" की ओर से / Respondent By : Shri Sanjeev Ghai सुनवाई क" तारीख / घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 24.01.2019 Date Of Pronouncement: 20.03.2019 आदेश / Order Per D. Karunakara Rao, Am : This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Cit(A)-3, Pune Dated 24.11.2015 For The Assessment Year 2008-09. 2. The Grounds Raised By The Assessee Are As Under :- “1. Disallowance Of Interest Of Rs.29,65,196/- U/S 57(Iii) In The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case The Learned Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Disallowance Of Interest U/S 57(Iii). 2. In The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, Interest Paid Ought To Have Been Allowed U/S 57(Iii). For That Learned Cit(A) Failed To Appreciate That When The Learned A.O. Has Recorded A Clear Cut Finding In The Assessment Order & Affirmed The Position Taken By The Appellant In Return Of Income That When Interest Is Not Claimed & Also Not Allowable U/S 36(1)(Iii), It Has To Be Allowed U/S 57(Iii). 3. For That In The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Learned Cit(A) Failed To Appreciate The Fact That When Borrowed Funds Were Not Required For Business Purposes Due To Availability Of Surplus Funds In Regular Business, Interest Is Paid Only To Earn Interest Income & Hence Interest Cannot Be Disallowed U/S 57(Iii).

For Appellant: Shri Nikhil Pathak &For Respondent: Shri Sanjeev Ghai
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 36(1)(iii)Section 57Section 80I

…n incurred solely and exclusively for the purpose of earning or making income and there must be a clear nexus between the expenditure incurred and income sought to be earned. These conditions emerge from the decisions rendered in Seth R. Dalmia Vs. CIT (1977) 110 ITR 644 (SC) and the Bombay High Court decision in the case of Smt. Zubedabai Vs. CIT (1984) 148 ITR 104 (Bom), among others. Thus, it is the purpose of the expenditure that is relevant in determining the applicability u/s. 57(iii) which is making or earning of income. The appellant has not been able to justify its claim of having established the nexus o…

ITO-2(2)(1), Mumbai vs. Innovative Insurance Services Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is hereby ordered to be dismissed

ITA 2821/MUM/2016[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 Mar 2018AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri G. S. Pannu, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.2821/Mum/2016 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Ito-2(2)(1) बिधम/ Innovative Insurance Service Room No.549, 5Th Floor, P. Ltd., Manek Mahal, 6Th Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Floor, 90, Veer Nariman Road, Churchgate, Mumbai- Road, Mumbai-400020. 400020. स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aagcs9243N (अपीलाथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) Revenue By: Shri Rajesh Kumar Yadav (Dr) Assessee By: Shri Jitendra Sanghavi & Amit Khatiwala (Ar) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 19.12.2017 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 07.03.2018 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh, Jm: The Revenue Has Filed The Present Appeal Against The Order Dated 22.01.2016 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-5 Mumbai [Hereinafter Referred To As The “Cit(A)”] Relevant To The Ay.2012-13. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds: - 1. The Order Of The Cit(A) Is Opposed To Law & Facts Of The Case. 2. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Allowing The Interest Expenditure Of

For Appellant: Shri Jitendra Sanghavi & AmitFor Respondent: Shri Rajesh Kumar Yadav (DR)
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)

…t was shown as income from other sources. The interest was paid on loans obtained /or making these investments ITA. No. 2821M/2016 A.Y. 2012-13 in shares and relying upon the judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Seth R Dalmia Vs. CIT [1977) 110 ITR 644 where if was held that the nexus between the expenditure and the income need not be direct and even on indirect connection could prove the nexus between the expenditure incurred and the income earned, he held that the expenditure be deductible. He further held that the quantum of the dividend earned had nothing to do with the quantum of interest…

Ashok Amritraj, Chennai vs. ITO, Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1244/CHNY/2017[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Feb 2018AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri A. Mohan Alankamony & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.No.1244/Mds/2017 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2014-15 Shri Ashok Amritraj, The Income Tax Officer, Flat No. 10, Chesney Lane, Vs. International Taxation 1(1), Ethiraj Salai, Egmore, Chennai 34. Chennai 600 008. [Pan: Aabpa2975R] (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri K. Balasubramanian, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri S. Mohd. Mustafa, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 29.01.2018 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement : 20.02.2018 आदेश /O R D E R Per Duvvuru Rl Reddy:

For Appellant: Shri K. Balasubramanian, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri S. Mohd. Mustafa, JCIT
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 57

…of deduction of an expenditure under section 57(iii) of the Act after analysing the statutory language and principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Eastern Investments Ltd. vs. CIT (1951) 20 ITR 1 (SC) and Seth R. Dalmia vs. CIT (1977) 110 ITR 644 (SC) : (i) in order to decide whether an expenditure is a permissible deduction under section 57(iii) of the Act, the nature of the expenditure must be examined. (ii) the expenditure must not be in the nature of capital expenditure or personal expenses of the assessee; (iii) the expenditure must have been laid out or expended wholly and exclusive…

Seth R. Dalmia v. CIT (110 ITR 644) — Cited in 40 Judgments | BharatTax