Ram Nath Sahu & Others v. Gobardhan Sao and Others

3 SCC 195Reported decision2002#2711 most cited

What is Ram Nath Sahu & Others v. Gobardhan Sao and Others authority for?

The expression "sufficient cause" for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act or similar provisions must receive a liberal construction to advance substantial justice. Courts should avoid a pedantic or hyper-technical approach, generally accepting explanations unless negligence, inaction, or lack of bona fides is evident.

43

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2012 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Ram Nath Sahu v. Gobardhan Sao · condonation of delay · sufficient cause · liberal construction · substantial justice · Section 5 Limitation Act · Income Tax Act Section 119 · procedural technicalities · bona fides · Order 22 Rule 9 CPC

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Ram Nath Sahu & Others v. Gobardhan Sao and Others

Nawany Corporation India Pvt Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT 13(1)(1), Mumbai

In the result, impugned order is set aside and appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 539/MUM/2022[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Apr 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Gagan Goyalआअसं.539/मुं/ 2022 ("न.व.2014-15) Nawany Corporation (I) Pvt. Ltd. 384/1, Bandana 15Th Road, Bandra (West)Mumbai 400 050 Pan: Aaacn-1471-D ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. Dcit 13(1)(1), Mumbai. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Deepak P. Tikekar ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Tejinder Pal Singh Anand सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 13/01/2023 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 06/04/2023

For Appellant: Shri Deepak P. TikekarFor Respondent: Shri Tejinder Pal Singh Anand

…intentional act on his part can be imputed. Wrong advice by a legal professional is a sufficient cause to seek condonation of delay. 5. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Ram Nath Sao Alias Ram Nath Sahu & Ors. Vs. Gobardhan Sao & Ors. (2002) 3 SCC 195) has held that acceptance of explanation furnished explaining delay should be the rule and refusal, an exception. The Hon’ble Court held: "………….But one thing is clear that the courts should not proceed with the tendency of finding fault with the cause shown and reject the petition by a slipshod order in over-jubilation of disposal drive. Acceptanc…

Kunigal Thibbaiah Srinivasa, Kunigal vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward-2, Tumakuru

In the result, appeals of the assessee is treated as allowed partly allowed

ITA 125/BANG/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore05 Apr 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri N. V. Vasudevanassessment Year : 2017-18 Shri. Kunigal Thibbaiah Srinivasa, Vs. Ito, Behind Shanthamma Temple, Ward – 2, Mahaveera Nagar, Tumkur Road, Tumakuru. Kunigal – 572 130. Pan : Ennps 4678 N Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri. S. V. Ravishankar, Advocate Revenue By : Shri. Ganesh R. Ghale, Standing Counsel Date Of Hearing : 03.04.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 05.04.2023 O R D E R This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against Order Dated 11.10.2022 Of Nfac, Delhi, Relating To Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. There Is A Delay Of About 81 Days In Filing This Appeal. In An Application For Condonation Of Delay In Filing The Appeal, It Has Been Stated That The First Appellate Authority Passed An Ex-Parte Order Partly Allowing The Appeal Of The Assessee. The Assessee Is A Senior Citizen & Not Educated. He Is Residing In Mofussil Areas I.E., Kunigal & Is Not Aware Of The Intricacies Of E-Tax Proceedings. He Therefore Did Not Respond To Notice Issued Nor Instructed His Tax Practitioner. The Assessee Was Not Aware Of The Passing Of The Ex-Parte Order By The First Appellate Authority & Came To Know About The Same Only When He Received Notice For Recovery Of Outstanding Demand On 21.11.2022. It Has Also Been Submitted That The Page 2 Of 6

For Appellant: Shri. S. V. Ravishankar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri. Ganesh R. Ghale, Standing Counsel

…rther the assessee has also placed reliance on other decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Radha Krishna Rai Vs. Allahabad Bank Et Others [2009] 9 SCC 733; Ram Nath Sao alias Ram Nath Sahu Et Others Vs. Gobardhan Sao 8c Others, reported in [2002] 3 SCC 195 and CIT Vs. West Bengal Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation Limited [2011] 334 ITR 269 [SC]. The crux of the ratio laid down in these decisions is to the effect that procedural technicalities should not stand in the way of substantive justice, especially in tax proceedings and when there is no willful neglect on the part of the party see…

Mahesh K Faria, Mumbai vs. DCIT (OSD-II) Cen RG 7, Mumbai

In the result, appeal by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 3349/MUM/2013[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Mar 2023AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri S.Rifaur Rahmanआअसं.3349/मुं/2013 ("न.व. 2008-09) Mahesh K. Faria, 71/73, 4Th Floor, Bazar Gate Street, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001 Pan: Aaapf-0587-F ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, (Osd-Ii), Central Range - 7 Mumbai. .....""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Ms. Hiral Sejpal ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Achal Sharma, Cit –Dr & Ms. Vranda U Matkari-Sr.Ar सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 16/12/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 09/03/2023 आदेश/Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Ms. Hiral SejpalFor Respondent: Shri Achal Sharma, CIT –DR &
Section 132(1)Section 142(1)Section 144Section 153Section 153A

…g reason for delay in filing of the appeal, we are satisfied that the delay in filing of the appeal is prima-facie for bonafide cause. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Ram Nath Sao Alias Ram Nath Sahu & Ors. Vs. Gobardhan Sao & Ors.( (2002) 3 SCC 195) has held that acceptance of explanation furnished should be the rule and refusal, an exception. The Hon’ble Apex Court held: "But one thing is clear that the courts should not proceed with the tendency of finding fault with the cause shown and reject the petition by a slipshod order in over- jubilation of disposal drive. Acceptance of explanation…