McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,154 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

Harish Radeshyam Khandelwal, Mumbai vs. ITO 30(1)(4), Mumbai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee in ITA No

ITA 5515/MUM/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Mar 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad & Shri Ramit Kocharआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.5515/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10) Shri Harish Radeshyam The Income Tax Officer – बनाम/ Khandelwal, 30(1)(4), V. C/O D.C. Jain & Co., C-13, 6 Th Floor, 75, Bombay Mutual Bldg. Pratyakshakar Bhavan, 293, Room No. 604, Dr. D.N. Road, Fort, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai – 400 001. Bandra (E), Mumbai – 400 051. "थायी लेखा सं./Pan : Aabpk6531H (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri D.C. JainFor Respondent: Ms. Pooja Swaroop, DR
Section 131Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 145Section 147Section 148

…not sufficient to establish genuineness of these purchases. The A.O. relied on decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kachwal Gems v. Jt. CIT (2007) 288 ITR 10(SC) and decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mcdowell and Co. Limited v. CIT 154 ITR 148(SC). Thus, the A.O. held that assessee was a beneficiary of accommodation entries through bogus bills issued by these four parties whereby there were no actual delivery of the goods. The AO observed that onus is on the assessee to prove genuineness of transactions as these transactions are appearing in assessee’s books of accounts and in the inst…

ITO, WD-7(3), Kolkata vs. M/S Energy Development Compnay Ltd., Kolkata

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 797/KOL/2014[2010-2011]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata03 Mar 2017AY 2010-2011

Bench: Shri N.V.Vasudevan Jm & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.797/Kol/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2010-2011) Ito Ward-7(3), Kolkata, Vs. M/S Energy Development P-7, Chowringhee Square, Company Limited, R.No.17, 5Th Floor, Kolkata- Edcl House, 1A, Elgin 700 069 Road, Kolkata-700020 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabce 6969 K .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : None "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Ms.Vandana Bhandari सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 07/02/2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 03/03/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am: ` The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Revenue, Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2010-2011, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Viii, Kolkata, In Appeal No.145/Cit(A)-Viii/Kol/13-14, Dated 27.02.2014, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Ao U/S.143(3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’), Dated 28.03.2013. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Qua The Assessee Are That The Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income Declaring Nil Income On Dated 14.10.2010, For A.Y.2010-11. The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For Scrutiny Through Cass & The Ao Framed Assessment U/S.143(3) Treating The Forfeited Amount Of Rs.12,40,00,000/- As Revenue Income In Respect Of 75000 Warrants. The Assesse Under Consideration Had Forfeited 75000 Warrant Amounting To Rs. 12,40,00,000/- Allotted To Promoters & Other Investors

For Appellant: Ms.Vandana BhandariFor Respondent: None
Section 115JSection 143(3)Section 145(3)Section 28

…share warrant amounting to Rs.12.40 cores. 5. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A)-VIII, Kolkata erred in not applying the dictum of colourable device enunciated in the case of McDowell & Company Limited vs. C.T.O. (1985) 154 ITR 148. 6. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A)-VIII, Kolkata erred in not allowing the addition made on forfeiture of share warrant amounting to Rs.12.40 crores to be added in Book Profit assessable u/s.115JB of the IT Act, 1961 which falls automatically in line with the addition. 7. The appellant craves leave to ad…

National Housing Bank, New Delhi vs. Addl. CIT, New Delhi

In the result ground No. 8 of the appeal of the assessee is allowed with above direction

ITA 3704/DEL/2010[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi14 Feb 2017AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Kuldip Singh & Shri Prashant Maharishinational Housing Bank, Addl Cit, Core-5A, India Habitat Centre, Range-31(1), Vs. Lodhi Road, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) National Housing Bank, Addl Cit, Core-5A, India Habitat Centre, Range-31(1), Lodhi Road, New Delhi Vs. New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) National Housing Bank, Addl Cit, Core-5A, India Habitat Centre, Range-31(1), Vs. Lodhi Road, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) National Housing Bank, Addl Cit, Core-5A, India Habitat Centre, Range-31(1), Vs. Lodhi Road, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Page 2 Of 50 National Housing Bank, Addl Cit, Core-5A, India Habitat Centre, Range-31(1), Vs. Lodhi Road, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) National Housing Bank, Addl Cit, Core-5A, India Habitat Centre, Range-31(1), Vs. Lodhi Road, New Delhi New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Sh. Ashok Chopra, CAFor Respondent: Sh. Ravi Jain, CIT DR
Section 271Section 36Section 36(1)(vii)

…hase of houses in India for residential purposes is not correct and without any basis. Page 12 of 50 The claim of assessee us/36(1)(viii) is a colourable device used for tax avoidance. Hon'ble Supreme court in the case of M/s McDowell & co. Ltd Vs. CTO(1985) 154 ITR 148 has observed that tax planning may be legitimate provided it is within the framework of law. Colourable devices cannot be a part of tax planning. (ii) The AR of the assessee has given examples that the claim or the assessee does not amount to double deduction. However, this calculation is not so simple as presented by them and it is subjected to…

DCIT 5(1)(2), Mumbai vs. Ethl Global Capital Ltd, Mumbai

ITA 185/MUM/2015[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Jan 2017AY 2008-09

Bench: S/Sh.Rajendra & C. N. Prasadआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A./185/Mum/2015,िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year:2008-09 Dcit,5(1)(2), M/S. Ethl Global Capital Ltd. Room No.568, 5Th Floor 19, Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mahalaxmi Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road Mumbai-400028 Mumbai-400 020 Pan:Aabce 4907 A (अपीलाथ" /Assessee) (""यथ" / Respondent) राज"व क" ओर से / Revenue By: Shri P.R. Ghosh-Dr अपीलाथ" क" ओर से /Assessee By: S/Shri Vijay Mehta & Anuj Kisnadwala सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 16/11/2016 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement:06.01.2017 लेखा सद", राजे" के अनुसार/ Per Rajendra A.M.- Challenging The Orders Dated 21.10.2014 Of The Cit(A)- 9,Mumbai,The Assessing Officer(Ao) Has Filed Present Appeal.Assessee-Company,Engaged In The Business Of Holding Investment In Shares & Debentures Of Companies,Filed Its Return Of Income On 23.09.2008,Disclosing Total Income At Rs.Nil. Original Assessment In This Case Was Completed U/S 143(3) Of. Act On 29.10.2010. Thereafter The Case Was Reopened U/S 147 Of I.T. Act & Reassessment Was Completed U/S 143(3) R.W.S.147 Of The Act On 28/03/2013 ,Determining Its Total Income At Rs.4,26,49,193/-.

For Appellant: S/Shri Vijay Mehta & Anuj KisnadwalaFor Respondent: Shri P.R. Ghosh-DR
Section 133(3)Section 14Section 143(3)Section 147

…ce the funds as loan to enable the latter to mobilize resources for acquisition of USAL Lincese from DOT.He held that the advance of Rs.175 crores was a loan given by the assessee. Applying the principle of decision of Apex Court in the case of M/s. MC Dowell(154 ITR 148),the AO held that on the said loan notional interest @20% for 77 days has to be taxed at Rs.7,48,61,111/-. 3.Aggrieved by the order of the AO,the assessee preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Authority(FAA)and made elaborate submissions.After considering the available material,he held that as per the provisions of Act only the income a…

DCIT, New Delhi vs. M/S Mckinsey Kinowledge Centre India Pvt. Ltd, Gurgaon

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for

ITA 499/DEL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Dec 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri R.S. Syal, Am & Smt. Beena A. Pillai, Jm Assessment Year : 2011-12 Mckinsey Knowledge Centre Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Dcit, 3Rd Floor, Block-Iii, Circle-16(2), Vatika Business Park, New Delhi. Sector-49, Sohna Road, Gurgaon. Pan: Aaccm2356G Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Mckinsey Knowledge Circle-16(2), Centre Pvt. Ltd., 3Rd Floor, Block-Iii, New Delhi. Vatika Business Park, Sector-49, Sohna Road, Gurgaon. Pan: Aaccm2356G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Porus Kaka, Sr. Advocate & Shri Divesh Chawla, Advocate Department By : Shri Amrendra Kumar, Cit, Dr & Shri Neeraj Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 13.12.2016 Date Of Pronouncement : 15.12.2016 Order Per R.S. Syal, Am: These Two Cross Appeals – One By The Assessee & The Other By The Revenue - Are Directed Against The Final Assessment Order Dated

For Appellant: Shri Porus Kaka, Sr. Advocate &For Respondent: Shri Amrendra Kumar, CIT, DR &
Section 143(3)Section 144C

…s. Such new method was claimed to 39 have resulted into shifting of income from India vis-à-vis the earlier years. It was argued that the assessee resorted to tax avoidance by changing the model of remuneration. Relying on Mcdowell & Co. Ltd. vs. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 (SC), the ld. DR urged that the assessee’s attempt to thwart the payment of legitimate taxes in India should be put to rest. Taking support from the definition of `international transaction’ as given in clause (e) of Explanation to section 92B, the ld. DR contended that there should be a separate determination of the ALP of this transaction.…

Mckinsey Knowledge Centre Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for

ITA 154/DEL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Dec 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri R.S. Syal, Am & Smt. Beena A. Pillai, Jm Assessment Year : 2011-12 Mckinsey Knowledge Centre Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Dcit, 3Rd Floor, Block-Iii, Circle-16(2), Vatika Business Park, New Delhi. Sector-49, Sohna Road, Gurgaon. Pan: Aaccm2356G Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Mckinsey Knowledge Circle-16(2), Centre Pvt. Ltd., 3Rd Floor, Block-Iii, New Delhi. Vatika Business Park, Sector-49, Sohna Road, Gurgaon. Pan: Aaccm2356G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Porus Kaka, Sr. Advocate & Shri Divesh Chawla, Advocate Department By : Shri Amrendra Kumar, Cit, Dr & Shri Neeraj Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 13.12.2016 Date Of Pronouncement : 15.12.2016 Order Per R.S. Syal, Am: These Two Cross Appeals – One By The Assessee & The Other By The Revenue - Are Directed Against The Final Assessment Order Dated

For Appellant: Shri Porus Kaka, Sr. Advocate &For Respondent: Shri Amrendra Kumar, CIT, DR &
Section 143(3)Section 144C

…s. Such new method was claimed to 39 have resulted into shifting of income from India vis-à-vis the earlier years. It was argued that the assessee resorted to tax avoidance by changing the model of remuneration. Relying on Mcdowell & Co. Ltd. vs. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 (SC), the ld. DR urged that the assessee’s attempt to thwart the payment of legitimate taxes in India should be put to rest. Taking support from the definition of `international transaction’ as given in clause (e) of Explanation to section 92B, the ld. DR contended that there should be a separate determination of the ALP of this transaction.…