McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

Jaidev R. Shroff, Mumbai vs. DCIT CC- 6(3) Earstwhile ACIT - CC-38, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 4660/MUM/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Sept 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao & Shri Amit Shuklajaidev R. Shroff, फनाभ/ Acit, Central Circle-38, Cd Marg, Khar (W), (After Restructuring New Vs. Mumbai – 400 052. Jurisdiction Dcit, Cc 6(3)), Mumbai. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Aalps9283N (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) Rajnikant D. Shroff, फनाभ/ Acit, Central Circle-38, Uniphos House, 11Th Road, Mumbai. Vs. Cd Marg, Khar (W), Mumbai – 400 052. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Aalps9281Q (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) Vikram R. Shroff, फनाभ/ Acit, Central Circle-38, Cd Marg, Khar (W), (After Restructuring New Vs. Mumbai – 400 052. Jurisdiction Dcit, Cc 6(3)), Mumbai. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Aaops8597C (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) फनाभ/ Sandra R. Shroff, Acit, Central Circle-38, Cd Marg, Khar (W), (After Restructuring New Vs. Mumbai – 400 052. Jurisdiction Dcit, Cc 6(3)), Mumbai. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Ahhps2731G (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) ..

For Appellant: Shri Precy Pardiwala, Mr. JasFor Respondent: Shri N.P. Singh, DR
Section 115Section 143(3)Section 2(22)(a)Section 47Section 56(1)(viia)Section 56(2)(vii)

…he body of the said agreement. Further, AO considered the ultimate end beneficiary of these transfer of shares by the assessee and held that it is not a straight case of gift to NCPL. Relying on the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of McDowell & Co Ltd (154 ITR 148) (SC), AO held that the said transfer of shares constitutes a „colourable device‟. Further also, the AO reasoned that the provisions of section 47(iii) of the Act are not applicable to these transfer transactions as these are not „gift transactions‟ although transfer is done without involving any consideration (para 4.11 of the AO‟s order). Furth…