ITO, ALWAR vs. KUNDAN LAL BADSHAH, ALWAR
In favour of the Revenue: the Revenue's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the land became the property of the firm upon its contribution as capital. Therefore, the subsequent sale of the land by the firm, even if executed through a partner, did not result in capital gains in the hands of the assessee. The taxability, if any, would be in the hands of the firm.
What were the facts?
The assessee contributed agricultural land to a partnership firm as capital. The firm later sold the land through a sale deed executed by a partner holding a power of attorney. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition for short-term capital gains in the hands of the assessee.
What were the issues?
Whether capital gains arising from the sale of land contributed by a partner to a firm are taxable in the hands of the partner or the firm.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(6)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO741 citing154 ITR 148 · 1985 · SC
- India Vs. Azadi Bachao Andolan 263 ITR 706 (SC); and Vodafone International Holdings B.V v. Union of India295 citing341 ITR 1 · 2012 · SC
- A.L.A. Firm v. CIT128 citing189 ITR 285 · 1991 · SC
- Sunil Siddharthbhai v. CIT82 citing156 ITR 509 · 1985 · SC
- CIT v. A.N.Naik Associates24 citing136 Taxmann 107 · 2004 · HC
- Addl.CIT v. Manjeet Engg. Ind12 citing154 ITR 509 · 2004
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES, JAIPUR
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT, JM & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, AM vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 383/JP/2014
per the partnership deed and its books of accounts. As we have stated
above, once the land has been contributed by the assessee as his share
of capital contribution and acknowledged by the firm which is duly
evident by the partnership deed dated 19.07.2006, the said property
becomes the property of the firm and the transfer thereof is chargeable
to tax in the hands of the assessee by virtue of provisions of Section
45(3) of the Act. In case of Add. CIT Vs. Manjeet Engineering Industries
[154 ITR 509] (Del.) and in case of CIT vs. A.V. Bhanoji Rao [142 ITR
706] (AP), it is held that no particular mode or form is provided for
bringing in a separate property into the stock of the firm by a partner
and no deed whatsoever registered or otherwise is required to be
executed by the partner for doing so. In the present case, the facts are
on a stronger footing as the capital contribution is evidenced by a deed
of partnership and the same would be considered as a transfer in
relation to capital asset in terms of Section 2(47) read with section 45(3)
of the Act. Therefore, we agree with the finding of the ld CIT(A) that
the liability to pay tax on capital gains, if any, arises in the hands of the
25 ITA No.383/JP/2014 ITO, Ward-1(1) Vs. Kundan Lal Badshah, Alwar
appellant, when the property (purchased by the appellant) was
transferred to the books of the partnership firm. Thus, the capital gains,
if any, in the hands of the appellant would arise in FY 2006-07 under the
provisions of section 45(3) of the IT Act i.e. in the year when such
property is transferred to the books of the firm as capital contribution.
As per the Ld. CIT(A), as per the provisions of Section 45(4) of the
Act, the taxability will arise on such transfer in terms of sale deed dt.
12.05.2009 in case of dissolution of the firm and the issue has to be
examined by the concerned A.O having jurisdiction over the firm. It is
here that we do not agree with the finding of the Ld. CIT(A). Here it
would be relevant to refer to the decision of Hon’ble Bombay High Court
in case of CIT vs. A.N. Naik Associates 136 Taxman 107 (Bombay)
wherein the Hon’ble Court have examined the provisions of Section
45(4) of the Act. It held that the expression “otherwise” used in section
45(4) has to be read with the words transfer of capital assets by a
distribution of capital assets, if so read, it becomes clear even when a
firm is in existence and there is a transfer of capital assets, it comes
within the expression “otherwise” as the object of the amending Act was
to remove the loophole which existed whereby capital gain tax was not
chargeable. In the instant case, the firm continue to exist and the
26 ITA No.383/JP/2014 ITO, Ward-1(1) Vs. Kundan Lal Badshah, Alwar
subject land has been transferred by the firm (as we have held above) in
favour of one of the partners of the firm, Shri Ratan Singh. Therefore, it
is for the Revenue to decide whether such transfer in favour of Ratan
Singh is taxable in hands of the firm under section 45(4) of the Act or
not. To that extent, the above findings of ld CIT(A) stand modified.
In light of above discussion taking into consideration the entirety
of facts and circumstances of the case, it is the firm in whose name the
asset stood prior to the date of the transfer which has transferred the
asset (and not the assessee) vide the sale deed dated 12.05.2009.
Therefore, it is clear that the assessee cannot be brought to tax in
respect of such transfer.
In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is disposed off with above directions.
Order pronounced in the open court on 10/03/2017.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼dqy Hkkjr ½ ¼foØe flag ;kno½ (Kul Bharat) (Vikram Singh Yadav) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 10/03/2017. *Sanjeev*. आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू 1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- ITO, Ward-1(1), Alwar.
27 ITA No.383/JP/2014 ITO, Ward-1(1) Vs. Kundan Lal Badshah, Alwar 2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- Sh. Kundan Lal Badshah, Plot No.-109, Anand Nagar, Khairthal, Alwar. 3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT 4. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT(A) 5. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत 6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File {ITA No. 383/JP/2014}.
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेज. त्महपेजतंत
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