McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

Income Tax Officer-13(3)(3), Mumbai vs. Vijay Vision Private Limited, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed in the manner stated above

ITA 4813/MUM/2017[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai22 Mar 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Ramit Kocharआयकर अपीऱ सं./I.T.A. No.4813/Mum/2017 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2010-11) बिाम/ Ito -13(3)(3) M/S. Vijay Vision Room No. 227 Private Ltd, 2Nd Floor Spec House, V. Aayakar Bhawan Ramchandra Lane M K Road Extension, Kachpada, Mumbai-400020 Malad (W), Mumbai- 400064 स्थायी ऱेखा सं./ Pan: Aaacv2144B (अपीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. Revenue By: Miss. Deepika Arora (Dr) Assessee By: Shri. Bharat K Patel सुनवाई की तारीख /Date Of Hearing : 08.01.2019 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 22.03.2019 आदेश / O R D E R Per Ramit Kochar: This Appeal, Filed By Revenue, Being Ita No. 4813/Mum/2017, Is Directed Against Appellate Order Dated 24.04.2017 In Appeal No. Cit(A)-21/Ito-13(3)(3)/It-107/2016-17, Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-21, Mumbai (Hereinafter Called “The Cit(A)”), For Assessment Year 2010-11, The Appellate Proceedings Had Arisen Before Learned Cit(A) From The Assessment Order Dated 17.03.2016 Passed By Learned Assessing Officer (Hereinafter Called “The Ao”) U/S 143(3) R.W.S. 147 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Called “The Act”) For Ay 2010-11. I.T.A. No.4813/Mum/2017

For Appellant: Shri. Bharat K PatelFor Respondent: Miss. Deepika Arora (DR)
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…as held in CIT Vs Durga Prasad 82 ITR 540 (SC) and Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 (SC). h). The purchases from hawala operator falls within tie ambit of the term 'Colorable devices” and the Supreme Court observed in the case of Mc Dowell and Co. Ltd Vs. CTO 154 ITR 148 that "Tax planning may be legitimate provide it is within the framework of law. Colorable devices cannot be part of tax planning and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belief that it is hononble to avoid the payment of tax by resorting to dubious methods. It is the obligation of every citizen to pay the taxes honestly without resorting to…

Soumitra Choudhury, Kolkata vs. ACIT, Circle - 22, Kolkata

ITA 256/KOL/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata15 Mar 2019AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. A.L. Sainiassessment Years :2012-13 Soumitra Choudhury V/S. Acit, Circle-12 28C, Satish Mukherjee 54/1, Rafi Ahmed Road, Kolkata-700026 Kidwai Road, [Pan No.Acnpc 4627 Q] Kolkarta-16 .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Miraj D Shah, Advocate अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Sankar Halder, Jcit-Sr-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 13-03-2019 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing Assessment Year :2015-16 Purushottam Das Agarwal V/S. Income Tax Officer, C/O Balaji Enterprises, Ward-35(1), Aayakar 83/85 N.S. Road, Ground Bhawan Porva, 110, Floor, Kolkata Shantipally, Kokata- [Pan No.Actpa 9138 Q] 107 .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Subash Agarwal Advocate अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Sankar Halder, Jcit-Sr-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 14-03-2019 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 15-03-2019 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S.Godara:- These Two Assessees Have Filed Their Instant Appeal(S) For Assessment Year(S) 2012-13 & 2015-16 Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax

Section 10(38)Section 131Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 148Section 68

…has failed to substantiate the genuineness of alleged share transactions in respect of long term capital gain u/s. 10(38) of the Act. In view of above discussions, the landmark decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of McDowell and Company Limited, 154 ITR 148 are squarely applicable in this case wherein it has been held that tax planning may be legitimate provided it is Within the framework of the law and any colourable devices cannot be part of tax planning and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belie! that it is honourable to avoid the payment of tax by dubious methods. However, the case laws…

Purushottam Das Agarwal, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 35(1), Kolkata

ITA 2421/KOL/2018[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata15 Mar 2019AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. A.L. Sainiassessment Years :2012-13 Soumitra Choudhury V/S. Acit, Circle-12 28C, Satish Mukherjee 54/1, Rafi Ahmed Road, Kolkata-700026 Kidwai Road, [Pan No.Acnpc 4627 Q] Kolkarta-16 .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Miraj D Shah, Advocate अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Sankar Halder, Jcit-Sr-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 13-03-2019 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing Assessment Year :2015-16 Purushottam Das Agarwal V/S. Income Tax Officer, C/O Balaji Enterprises, Ward-35(1), Aayakar 83/85 N.S. Road, Ground Bhawan Porva, 110, Floor, Kolkata Shantipally, Kokata- [Pan No.Actpa 9138 Q] 107 .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Subash Agarwal Advocate अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Sankar Halder, Jcit-Sr-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 14-03-2019 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 15-03-2019 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S.Godara:- These Two Assessees Have Filed Their Instant Appeal(S) For Assessment Year(S) 2012-13 & 2015-16 Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax

Section 10(38)Section 131Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 148Section 68

…has failed to substantiate the genuineness of alleged share transactions in respect of long term capital gain u/s. 10(38) of the Act. In view of above discussions, the landmark decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of McDowell and Company Limited, 154 ITR 148 are squarely applicable in this case wherein it has been held that tax planning may be legitimate provided it is Within the framework of the law and any colourable devices cannot be part of tax planning and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belie! that it is honourable to avoid the payment of tax by dubious methods. However, the case laws…

Bhim Sain Jain, New Delhi vs. ITO, Ward-1(2), Faridabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 5576/DEL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi11 Jan 2019AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri R.K. Pandaassessment Year: 2014-15 Bhim Sain Jain, Vs. Ito, C/O Kapil Goel, Advocate, Ward-1(2), F-26/124, Sector-7, Faridabad. Rohini. Pan: Abupj6954B (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Kapil Goel, Advocate Revenue By : Shri P.S. Thuingaleng, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 11.12.2018 Date Of Pronouncement : 11.01.2019 Order This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 29Th June, 2018 Of The Cit(A), Faridabad, Relating To Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. Although A Number Of Grounds Have Been Raised By The Assessee, These All Relate To The Order Of The Cit(A) In Sustaining The Addition Of Rs.23,70,761/- Made By The Assessing Officer Treating The Long-Term Capital Gain Arising From Sale Of Shares As Income From Undisclosed Sources U/S 68 Of The It Act, 1961. 3. The Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & Filed His Return Of Income On 29Th September, 2014 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.17,85,350/-. The Assessee Derives Income From A Proprietary Concern M/S Gomti Food Products.

For Appellant: Shri Kapil Goel, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri P.S. Thuingaleng, Sr. DR
Section 10(38)Section 68

…conformity with SEBI Guidelines and the payments for purchase was made in cash and the assessee was not a regular investor in shares, the Assessing Officer, following the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of McDowell & Co. Ltd. vs. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 (SC) and various other decisions held that the transactions are sham transactions and made only to bring unaccounted money in the guise of exempted long-term capital gain and paper work has been done merely to give a colour of authenticity to the transactions and by creating a façade of legitimate transactions. The Assessing Officer, therefore…

M/S Michelin India Tyres Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed, in the terms indicated

ITA 414/DEL/2011[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi08 Jan 2019AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri Bhavnesh Saini & Shri R.K. Pandaassessment Year: 2006-07 Michelin India Tyres Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Dcit, Unit 401-404, 4Th Floor, Circle-6(1), Copia Corporate Suites, New Delhi. Jasola District Centre, New Delhi. Pan: Aadcm8454G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Nageshwar Rao, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Sarabjeet Singh, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 05.12.2018 Date Of Pronouncement : 08.01.2019 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 26Th October, 2010 Passed By The Assessing Officer U/S 143(3) Read With Section 144C Of The It Act Relating To Assessment Year 2006-07. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Nos.1,2,3 & 16 Being General In Nature Are Dismissed. 3. Grounds Of Appeal No.4,5,6 & 12 Which Relate To Disallowance Of Technical Fee

For Appellant: Shri Nageshwar Rao, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sarabjeet Singh, Sr.DR
Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 92C(3)

…w it benefitted wholly from such brand building. Therefore, it is a concocted arrangement to lower its profit and save on the expenditure of the AE. Relying on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of McDowell and Co. Ltd. vs. CTO reported in 154 ITR 148 (SC), the Assessing Officer disallowed 50% of such expenses amounting to Rs.79,24,007/- towards brand building for the entity shown in the brand. The assessee approached the DRP but without any success. The Assessing Officer, thereafter, made this disallowance. 29. Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal. 30. The ld. counsel…

Bhogilal Odhavji Industrial Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. The DCIT, Circle-1(1), Ahmedabad

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2889/AHD/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad07 Dec 2018AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Waseem Ahmed & Smt Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 2889/Ahd/2017 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2012-13) Bhogilal Odhavji Industrial Dcit, बनाम/ Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Circle -1(1), Vs. Asarva Bethak, Asarva, Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad-380 016. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaacv 6980 D .. (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से/ Appellant By : Shri B. R. Popat, A.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By: Ms. Vasundhara Upmanya. Cit-D.R.

For Appellant: Shri B. R. Popat, A.RFor Respondent: Ms. Vasundhara Upmanya. CIT-D.R
Section 35D

…f the source of funds for the purchase of land as the same ratio of colorable device is held by the Supreme Court in the case of Mac Dowell & Company v/s Bhogilal Odhavji Industrial Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. vs. The DCIT A.Y. 2012-13 Commercial Tax Officer [1985] 154 ITR 148 (SC), On being confronted, the assessee company could not explain any of these transactions satisfactorily before the A.O, as well at the appellate proceedings. The appellant recorded such payments received in books as realization of debtor, the appellant nowhere else proved that why the land owner Shri C.L. Patel would give such huge land amount…