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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI ‘SMC’ BENCH, NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI H.S. SIDHU
These appeals by the different assessees are preferred against
the respective orders of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax
[Appeals]-Meerut pertaining to assessment year 2015-16. Since the
issues involved in these appeals are common and identical, hence,
the appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this
common order for the sake of convenience. The grounds raised in
ITA No. 3809/Del/2018 read as under:-
That the Id. CIT(A) has erred in law as well as on
the facts of the case by confirming the addition of
Rs.22,28,172/-, of the amount of LTCG earned by the
appellant on STT paid sales of listed equity shares of M/s
CCL International Ltd., ignoring the evidences,
documents and case laws relied upon by the appellant,
for various reasons including the followings:-
a) That the conclusions drawn by the authorities
below for making/confirming the aforesaid addition are
unjust, unlawful and based upon incorrect appreciations
of the facts on record and the submissions of the
appellant have not been considered in right perspective.
b) That nothing has been brought on record to show
any linking between the alleged entry operators whose
statements have been relied upon and the appellant. The
evidences and arguments used by the authorities below
are generic in nature and can in no sense be related to
the appellant.
c) That the authorities below have made & confirmed
the impugned addition without any basis and without
brining on record any corroborative material found during
the course of assessment proceedings and also by
completely ignoring the well established law that no
addition can be made solely on the basis of statements
recorded on oath during the course of survey conducted
by the Investigation Wing of Income Tax, Kolkata and
departmentally communicated to the A.O., without
making his own independent enquiry and efforts. Thus
the additions made solely on the basis of the statements
recorded behind the back of the appellant deserve to be
deleted.
d) That the statement of Sh. Jai Kishan Poddar, as
relied upon the Id. A.O. cannot be taken cognizance with,
as the same has been recorded at the back of the
appellant and no opportunity of cross examination was
provided. Further, the statement was only general
statement and no where did the name of the appellant
appear therein.
The appellant respectfully craves leave to add,
alter, omit or substitute any or all of the above grounds
of appeal.
The grounds raised in ITA No. 3810/Del/2018 read as under:-
That the Id. CIT(A) has erred in law as well as on
the facts of the case by confirming the addition of
Rs.14,36,364/-, of the amount of LTCG earned by
the appellant on STT paid sales of listed equity
shares of M/s CCL International Ltd., ignoring the
evidences, documents and case laws relied upon by
the appellant, for various reasons including the
followings:-
a) That the conclusions drawn by the authorities
below for making/confirming the aforesaid
addition are unjust, unlawful and based upon
incorrect appreciations of the facts on record
and the submissions of the appellant have not
been considered in right perspective.
b) That nothing has been brought on record to
show any linking between the alleged entry
operators whose statements have been relied
upon and the appellant. The evidences and
arguments used by the authorities below are
generic in nature and can in no sense be
related to the appellant.
c) That the authorities below have made &
confirmed the impugned addition without any
basis and without brining on record any
corroborative material found during the course
of assessment proceedings and also by
completely ignoring the well established law
that no addition can be made solely on the
basis of statements recorded on oath during
the course of survey conducted by the
Investigation Wing of Income Tax, Kolkata
and departmentally communicated to the
A.O., without making his own independent
enquiry and efforts. Thus the additions made
solely on the basis of the statements recorded
behind the back of the appellant deserve to be
deleted.
d) That the statement of Sh. Jai Kishan
Poddar, as relied upon the Id. A.O. cannot be
taken cognizance with, as the same has been
recorded at the back of the appellant and no
opportunity of cross examination was
provided. Further, the statement was only
general statement and no where did the name
of the appellant appear therein.
The appellant respectfully craves leave
to add, alter, omit or substitute any or all of
the above grounds of appeal.
I will first take up the appeal in the case of Anip Rastogi,
being ITA No. 3809/Del/2018 (AY 2015-16) and my finding given therein will apply mutatis mutandis in other appeal, since similar
facts and findings are permeating in other appeal also. The
assessee is aggrieved by addition of Rs. 22,28,172/- made u/s. 68
of the I.T. Act, 1961 on account of credits of sale of penny stock.
Brief facts of the case are that assessee is an individual
earning rental income, income from medical profession and interest
on deposits with banks, during the relevant year. The assessee filed
his ITR for the relevant year on 22.9.2015, declaring a total income
of Rs. 9,39,250/-. The return filed him was selected for scrutiny
assessment which were completed vide order dated 18.12.2017,
passed u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “Act”),
making an addition of Rs. 22,28,172/-, holding that the exempt long
term capital gain earned by the assessee on sale of shares of M/s
CCL International Ltd., was not genuine and the same was bogus.
Against the assessment order, the Assessee appealed before the Ld.
CIT(A) who vide his impugned order dated 20.4.2018 has
dismissed the appeal of the assessee. Aggrieved with the order of
the Ld. CIT(A), assessee appealed before the Tribunal.
During the hearing, Ld. counsel for the assessee has submitted
that the addition in dispute was made and confirmed purely on
presumptions, conjecture and surmises and therefore, deserve to be
deleted. He further submitted that the authorities below have failed
in disallowing deduction claimed by the assessee u/s. 10(38) of the
Act for Rs. 22,28,172/-. It was further submitted that lower
authorities failed to appreciate that the amount of LTCG earned by
the assessee on STT paid sales of listed equity shares of M/s CCL
International Ltd., ignoring the evidences, documents and case laws
relied upon by the assessee. It was further submitted that the
nothing has been brought on record to show any linking between
the alleged entry operators whose statements have been relied
upon and the assessee. The evidences and arguments used by the
authorities below are generic in nature and can in no sense be
related to the assessee. He further submitted that the addition
made was without any basis and without brining on record any
corroborative material found during the course of assessment
proceedings and also by completely ignoring the well established
law that no addition can be made solely on the basis of statements
recorded on oath during the course of survey conducted by the
Investigation Wing of Income Tax, Kolkata and departmentally
communicated to the A.O., without making his own independent
enquiry and efforts. Hence, he requested to cancel the orders of the
authorities below and allow the appeal of the assessee. In support
of his contention, he filed a Paper Book containing pages 1 to 55 in
which he has attached the copy of written submissions dated
20.4.2018 as filed before the Ld. CIT(A), Meerut; photocopy of sale
note and confirmation from M/s Sai Securities for purchase of
shares of M/s CCL International Ltd. as filed before the Ld. CIT(A),
Meerut; photocopy of the relevant bank statement of the assessee
showing payment for purchase of shares as filed before the CIT(A);
photocopy of statement of D-MAT account of the assessee, as
maintained by him with Mansukh Securities and Finance Ltd. as filed
before the CIT(A), Meerut; photocopy of the sale note of the shares
sold as filed before the CIT(A), Meerut; Photocopy of the stock
trading details as downloaded from website of BSE India as filed
before the CIT(A); Financial details of M/s CCL International Ltd. for
FY’s 2012-13 to 16017 as downloaded from the website of money
control.com as filed before the Ld. CIT(A); photocopy of
submissions dated 4.10.2017 & 28.11.2017 as filed before the AO
during the assessment proceedings; copy of judgment of Hon’ble
Delhi High Court in the case of PCIT & Ors. vs. Best Infrastructure
India Pvt. Ltd. (2017) 397 ITR 0082; copy of Hon’ble Delhi High
Court in the case of CIT vs. Ashwini Gupta (2010) 322 ITR 0396;
judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Madhya Pradesh in the case of
Prakash Chand Nahata vs. CIT (2008) 301 ITR 134 and copy of
judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of CIT vs.
M/s Ashish International (2011) ITA no. 4299 of 2009; ITAT, Delhi
‘SMC’ Bench decision dated 25.9.2018 in ITA Nos. 20121/Del/2018
to 2028/Del/2018 in the case of Shoubit Goel (HUF) & Ors. vs. ITO;
ITAT, Delhi SMC decision dated 24.10.2018 in the acse of Amit
Rastogi (HUF) & Ors. vs. ITO in ITA No. 2128, 2129, 2131 &
2132/Del/2018 (AY 2015-16) and SMC, ITAT, Delhi Decision dated
5.11.2018 in the case of Arun Kumar & Ors. vs. ACIT in ITA No.
457, 2825 & 2826/Del/2018).
On the other hand, Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the
authorities below. He further stated that assessee has not
substantiated his claim before the revenue authorities. He stated
that assessee hasd generated bogus entries of long term capital
gains on sale of penny stocks and claimed the same to be exempted
under section 10(38) of the Act. In this case the Investigation Wing
at Kolkata had carried out country wise investigation to unearth the
organized racket of generating bogus entries of long term capital
gains which is exempt from tax. It was further submitted that the
assessee had purchased 5000 equity shares of M/s CCL
International Ltd. for Rs. 2,00,000/- on 15.4.2013 in off market
transaction @ Rs. 40.00 per share from Sai Securities. These
shares were sold by the assessee through stock broker M/s Mansukh
Securities and Finance Ltd. ranging from Rs. 492.50 to 481.20 per
share. He further submitted that the payment for purchase of
shares has been debited from assessee account through cheque for
a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- was debited whereas the sale note was
dated 15.4.2013, which proves that the transaction was an
afterthought and the buyer has back dated the transaction. The
shares were purchased through off market deals of unknown
company. In view of the above assessee failed to prove the
genuineness of the alleged long term capital gain claimed to have
been earned by the assessee. He further stated that the case laws
relied upon by the AO as well as Ld. CIT(A) may be read as his
arguments including the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of
India in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT and in the case of Mc
Dowell and Company Limited, 154 ITR 148.
I have heard both the parties and perused the records
especially the impugned order. I note that the assessee has shown
Long Term Capital Gain amounting to Rs. 22,28,172/- earned during
the FY 2014-15 and exempt u/s. 10(38) of the I.T. Act, 1961. The
assessee was asked to explain the source of aforesaid Long Term
Capital Gain during the course of scrutiny proceedings. The
explanation offered that it is sale proceeds of shares are found to be
unsatisfactory. The explanation of the assessee is general in nature
that as the transaction is through Stock Exchange and the payment
is by cheque, the transactions should be treated as genuine.
Further, regarding the statement of Sh. Jai Kishan Poddar the
assessee has only stated that in the statement there is no specific
link with the claim of exemption in respect of Long Term Capital
Gain of Rs. 22,78,172/- u/s. 10(38) by him. He has not stated a
thing with respect to the statement of Sh. Jai Kishan Poddar in
which he has accepted that facilitation of accommodation entries of
long term capital gain / long term capital loss through his share
banking firm has been done to few beneficiaries with the help of
different accommodation entry operators, promoters of the scripts
of various penny stocks other brokers etc. Sh. Jai Kishan Poddar
also gave details of different bogus scripts/ penny stocks which have
been used for providing the accommodation entries of LTCG and
LTCL to different beneficiaries using his brokerage company
Consortium Capital Pvt. Ltd. and the name of CCL International
Limited having scrip name CCL Inter appears in the list whose
shares were sold by the assessee and exemption on LTCG
amounting to Rs. 22,28,172/- claimed u/s. 10(38) of the Act. After
perusing the records, I find that in the instant case the investment
in shares made by the assessee reveals that he has not been
dealing in shares on a regular basis and the entries of LTCG have
also been taken by other members of the assessee company and
the purchase of these shares were claimed to be through off market
deals and not through Stock Exchange. The financials of penny
stock company M/s CCL International Ltd. and movement of its price
are abrupt, unrealistic and based upon any realistic parameters.
From the perusal of financial statements of the aforesaid company
M/s CCL International Ltd. from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
website (MCA) examining the information available in the public
domain from where it was observed that there is no extraordinary
increase in the profits of the company to justify the increase in
value of the shares. I further note that Investigation Wing had
recorded the statement of Sh. Jai Kishan Poddar who is one of the
Director of M/s Consortium Capital Pvt. Ltd. whcih is one of the
entities utilised for providing entry of bogus long term capital gain of
M/s CCL International Ltd. who had admitted that he was involved
in scam of providing bogus long term capital gains through shares of
M/s CCL International Ltd. had also admitted that they were also
involved in trading of these Jamakharchi Companies through which
manipulative transactions in securities to either artificially raise or
lower the market rate of the shares are being done. I also note
that the independent findings of the AO, which are corroborated by
the information given by the Investigation Wing, the assessee has
failed to substantiate the genuineness of alleged share transactions
in respect of long term capital gain u/s. 10(38) of the Act. In view
of above discussions, the landmark decision of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in the case of McDowell and Company Limited, 154 ITR 148
are squarely applicable in this case wherein it has been held that
tax planning may be legitimate provided it is within the framework
of the law and any colourable devices cannot be part of tax planning
and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belief that it is
honourable to avoid the payment of tax by dubious methods.
However, the case laws cited by the Ld. counsel for the assessee
are on distinguished facts, hence, not applicable in the instant case.
The assessee has not argued any other ground mentioned in the
grounds of appeal, but only argued on merit for which assessee has
failed to substantiate his claim before the lower revenue authorities
as well as before this Bench. In view of above discussions, I am of
the considered opinion that Ld. CIT(A) has rightly confirmed the
addition in dispute, which does not need any interference on my
part, therefore, I uphold the action of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue in
dispute and reject the grounds raised by the Assessee. In the
result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Since in other appeal i.e. in the case of Anju Rastogi, ITA No.
3810/Del/2018 (AY 2015-16), similar facts are permeating and
same finding has been given, therefore, my finding given above will apply mutatis mutandis in this appeal also, because the nature
of transactions, evidences and documents are exactly the same.
Thus, both the appeals are treated as dismissed.
In the result, both the Appeals of the different Assessees are
dismissed.
The order pronounced on 08.01.2019. Sd/- [H.S. SIDHU] JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 08-01-2019
SR BHATNAGAR