McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

ACIT Central Circle 2, Coimbatore vs. S.Martin, Coimbatore

In the result, all the three appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed

ITA 3147/CHNY/2017[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 Oct 2018AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri N.R.S. Ganesan & Shri A. Mohan Alankamonyआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2382/Chny/2016 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10 & आयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.3146 & 3147/Chny/2017 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2015-16 The Assistant Commissioner Of Shri S. Martin, Income Tax, V. No.335-339, Daisy Plaza, 6Th Street, Gandhipuram, Central Circle -2, Income Tax Building, Race Course Road, Coimbatore – 641 011. Coimbatore – 641 018. Pan : Aewpm 3703 Q (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Sailendra Mamidi, PCITFor Respondent: Shri S. Sridhar, Advocate
Section 14ASection 271(1)(c)

…आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, ’सी’ "यायपीठ, चे"नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI "ी एन.आर.एस. गणेशन, "या"यक सद"य एवं "ी ए. मोहन अलंकामणी, लेखा सद"य केसम" BEFORE SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.2382/Chny/2016 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10 & आयकर अपील सं./ITA Nos.3146 & 3147/Chny/2017 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2015-16 The Assistant Commissioner of Shri S. Martin, Income Tax, v. No.335-339, Daisy Plaza, 6th Street, Gandhipuram, Central Circle -2, Income Tax Building, Race Course Road, Coimbatore – 641 011. Coi…

ACIT Central Circle 2, Coimbatore vs. S.Martin, Coimbatore

In the result, all the three appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed

ITA 3146/CHNY/2017[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 Oct 2018AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri N.R.S. Ganesan & Shri A. Mohan Alankamonyआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2382/Chny/2016 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10 & आयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.3146 & 3147/Chny/2017 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2015-16 The Assistant Commissioner Of Shri S. Martin, Income Tax, V. No.335-339, Daisy Plaza, 6Th Street, Gandhipuram, Central Circle -2, Income Tax Building, Race Course Road, Coimbatore – 641 011. Coimbatore – 641 018. Pan : Aewpm 3703 Q (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Sailendra Mamidi, PCITFor Respondent: Shri S. Sridhar, Advocate
Section 14ASection 271(1)(c)

…आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, ’सी’ "यायपीठ, चे"नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI "ी एन.आर.एस. गणेशन, "या"यक सद"य एवं "ी ए. मोहन अलंकामणी, लेखा सद"य केसम" BEFORE SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.2382/Chny/2016 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10 & आयकर अपील सं./ITA Nos.3146 & 3147/Chny/2017 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2015-16 The Assistant Commissioner of Shri S. Martin, Income Tax, v. No.335-339, Daisy Plaza, 6th Street, Gandhipuram, Central Circle -2, Income Tax Building, Race Course Road, Coimbatore – 641 011. Coi…

ACIT, Chennai vs. Shri S. Martin, Coimbatore

In the result, all the three appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed

ITA 2382/CHNY/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 Oct 2018AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri N.R.S. Ganesan & Shri A. Mohan Alankamonyआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2382/Chny/2016 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10 & आयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.3146 & 3147/Chny/2017 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2015-16 The Assistant Commissioner Of Shri S. Martin, Income Tax, V. No.335-339, Daisy Plaza, 6Th Street, Gandhipuram, Central Circle -2, Income Tax Building, Race Course Road, Coimbatore – 641 011. Coimbatore – 641 018. Pan : Aewpm 3703 Q (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Sailendra Mamidi, PCITFor Respondent: Shri S. Sridhar, Advocate
Section 14ASection 271(1)(c)

…आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, ’सी’ "यायपीठ, चे"नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI "ी एन.आर.एस. गणेशन, "या"यक सद"य एवं "ी ए. मोहन अलंकामणी, लेखा सद"य केसम" BEFORE SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.2382/Chny/2016 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2009-10 & आयकर अपील सं./ITA Nos.3146 & 3147/Chny/2017 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2015-16 The Assistant Commissioner of Shri S. Martin, Income Tax, v. No.335-339, Daisy Plaza, 6th Street, Gandhipuram, Central Circle -2, Income Tax Building, Race Course Road, Coimbatore – 641 011. Coi…

ACIT 3(1)(1), Mumbai vs. Arysta Lifescience India Ltd, Mumbai

Appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 559/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 Sept 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad, Jm & Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपीलसं./I.T.A. No.401/Mum/2016 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year:2011-12) Arysta Lifescience India Limited Deputy Commissioner Of Income [Formerly Known As Devidayal (Sales) Ltd.] Tax Range-6(2) बनाम/ [Cin U51420Mh1949Plc007856] Rom No.563, 5Th Floor Vs. 123-124,12Th Floor, Mittal Chambers Aaykar Bhavan,M.K.Road Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 021 Mumbai-400 020 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.Aaacd-0557-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : & आयकरअपीलसं./I.T.A. No.559/Mum/2016 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year:2011-12) Assistant Commissioner Of Income Arysta Lifescience India Limited [Formerly Known As Devidayal (Sales) Ltd.] Tax -3(1)(1) बनाम/ [Cin U51420Mh1949Plc007856] Rom No.607, 6Th Floor Vs. 123-124,12Th Floor, Mittal Chambers Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 021 Mumbai-400 020 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.Aaacd-0557-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) :

For Appellant: Dhinal Shah & Shalibhadra Shah, Ld. AR’sFor Respondent: Rajesh Kumar Yadav,Ld.DR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(v)Section 37(1)Section 40A(2)(a)

…ellant company to inflate its expenses and to claim it as business expenditure. Thus claiming of such bogus expenditure falls within the ambit of the term “colourable devices” as observed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mc Dowell & Co. Ltd. Vs ITO 154 ITR 148 that the “Tax planning may be legitimate provided it is within the framework of law. Colourable devices cannot be part of tax planning and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belief that it is honourable to avoid the payment of tax by resorting to dubious method. It is the obligation of every citizen to pay the taxes honestly without resort…