CIT v. Excel Industries Ltd.

358 ITR 295Supreme Court of India2013#49 most cited

What is CIT v. Excel Industries Ltd. authority for?

When an income or expenditure is revenue neutral across different assessment years, where any benefit derived is offset by a corresponding liability or reversal, no additional tax liability arises, particularly concerning income recognition under the mercantile system of accounting.

935

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,421 Indian tax judgments — from 2011 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Excel Industries Ltd. · Excel Industries Ltd SC 2013 · Revenue Neutral principle · mercantile system of accounting · right to receive income · taxability of revenue neutral transactions · Section 147 Income Tax Act · reassessment · Section 148 Income Tax Act · profits and gains of business or profession · no tax liability revenue neutral · income accrual reversal

Also reported as

38 Taxmann.com 100219 Taxmann 379

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Excel Industries Ltd.

Sunbeam Auto Ltd., New Delhi vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No

ITA 235/DEL/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi06 Apr 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri G.S. Pannu, Hon’Dble & Ms. Astha Chandraassessment Year: 2011-12 Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Vs. Addl. Cit, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Range-9, New Delhi 110 017 New Delhi. Pan Aabcs2948F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2011-12 Addl. Cit Vs. Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Special Range-8, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Room No. 199A, New Delhi 110 017 C.R. Building, Pan Aabcs2948F New Delhi. (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Vs. Dcit, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Circle-24(2) New Delhi 110 017 New Delhi. Pan Aabcs2948F (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Ms. Shashi M Kapila, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Umesh Takyar, Sr. DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 264Section 37(1)Section 40Section 43(1)

…w facts or law has been brought out by the Ld. AO/CIT(A) in AY 2011-12 under consideration. They have merely taken a different stand on the same facts which violates the principle of rule of consistency as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Excel Industries 358 ITR 295 (SC). 11.1 On merits, the Ld. AR submitted that commission to foreign sales agents is paid for procuring successful orders only after the agreed price is & ITA No.235/Del/17 released by the foreign purchaser. The agent carries out market study etc. for boosting his commission income. The agents act at the dictates of the assessee. They were not…

Addl. CIT, New Delhi vs. M/S. Sunbeam Auto Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No

ITA 5127/DEL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi06 Apr 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri G.S. Pannu, Hon’Dble & Ms. Astha Chandraassessment Year: 2011-12 Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Vs. Addl. Cit, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Range-9, New Delhi 110 017 New Delhi. Pan Aabcs2948F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2011-12 Addl. Cit Vs. Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Special Range-8, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Room No. 199A, New Delhi 110 017 C.R. Building, Pan Aabcs2948F New Delhi. (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Vs. Dcit, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Circle-24(2) New Delhi 110 017 New Delhi. Pan Aabcs2948F (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Ms. Shashi M Kapila, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Umesh Takyar, Sr. DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 264Section 37(1)Section 40Section 43(1)

…w facts or law has been brought out by the Ld. AO/CIT(A) in AY 2011-12 under consideration. They have merely taken a different stand on the same facts which violates the principle of rule of consistency as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Excel Industries 358 ITR 295 (SC). 11.1 On merits, the Ld. AR submitted that commission to foreign sales agents is paid for procuring successful orders only after the agreed price is & ITA No.235/Del/17 released by the foreign purchaser. The agent carries out market study etc. for boosting his commission income. The agents act at the dictates of the assessee. They were not…

Sunbeam Auto Ltd., New Delhi vs. Addl. CIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No

ITA 4378/DEL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi06 Apr 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri G.S. Pannu, Hon’Dble & Ms. Astha Chandraassessment Year: 2011-12 Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Vs. Addl. Cit, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Range-9, New Delhi 110 017 New Delhi. Pan Aabcs2948F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2011-12 Addl. Cit Vs. Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Special Range-8, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Room No. 199A, New Delhi 110 017 C.R. Building, Pan Aabcs2948F New Delhi. (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2013-14 Sunbeam Auto Ltd. Vs. Dcit, S-323, Panchsheel Park, Circle-24(2) New Delhi 110 017 New Delhi. Pan Aabcs2948F (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Ms. Shashi M Kapila, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Umesh Takyar, Sr. DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 264Section 37(1)Section 40Section 43(1)

…w facts or law has been brought out by the Ld. AO/CIT(A) in AY 2011-12 under consideration. They have merely taken a different stand on the same facts which violates the principle of rule of consistency as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Excel Industries 358 ITR 295 (SC). 11.1 On merits, the Ld. AR submitted that commission to foreign sales agents is paid for procuring successful orders only after the agreed price is & ITA No.235/Del/17 released by the foreign purchaser. The agent carries out market study etc. for boosting his commission income. The agents act at the dictates of the assessee. They were not…

M/S the State Bank of Patiala, Patiala vs. ACIT, Patiala

In the result, the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed for In the result, the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 510/CHANDI/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Mar 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey () & Shri Om Prakash Kant () Assessment Year: 2013-14 & Assessment Year: 2014-15 & Assessment Year: 2015-16 The State Bank Of India Asst. Cit Circle-Patiala, (Successor To State Bank Of Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Patiala), Patiala-147001 Dgm & Cfo, Sbi, Local Head Office – Chandigarh, 2Nd Floor, Sector 17A, Chandigarh- 160017. Pan No. Aaccs 0143 D Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Mr. Ketan Ved & Mr. Ninadpatade, Ars Revenue By : Dr. Kishor Dhule, Cit-Dr : Date Of Hearing 09/03/2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 31/03/2023

For Appellant: Mr. Ketan Ved &For Respondent: Dr. Kishor Dhule, CIT-DR
Section 2Section 36(1)Section 36(1)(viia)

…s placed on the decision of the Supreme in this regard is placed on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Excel Industries Ltd. [2013] Court in the case of CIT vs. Excel Industries Ltd. [ Court in the case of CIT vs. Excel Industries Ltd. [ 358 ITR 295 (SC), wherein the benefit of an entitlement to 358 ITR 295 (SC), wherein the benefit of an entitlement to 358 ITR 295 (SC), wherein the benefit of an entitlement to make duty free imports could not be taken until the goods make duty free imports could not be taken until the goods make duty free imports could not be taken until the goods are impor…

ACIT Central-2, Indore vs. Shri Vinod Bansal, Khandwa

In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 213/IND/2021[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Indore16 Mar 2023AY 2018-19

Bench: Ms. Madhumita Roy & Shri Bhagirath Mal Biyaniit(Ss)A No.213/Ind/2021 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) Vs. Acit, Central-2, Vinod Bansal, Indore Khandwa "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aiepb3961B (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Revenue By : Shri P. K. Mishra, Cit.D.R. Shri S.N. Agrawal, Ca Assessee By : 19.12.2022 Date Of Hearing 14.03.2023 Date Of Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: The Instant Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 09.08.2021 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A)-3, Bhopal (M.P.) (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Ld. Cit(A)’) Arising Out Of The Order Dated 28.12.2019 Passed By The Dcit (Central)-2, Indore (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Ld. Ao’) Under Section 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) For Assessment Year (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘A.Y.’) 2018-19 With The Following Ground:

For Appellant: 19.12.2022For Respondent: Shri P. K. Mishra, CIT.D.R
Section 132Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 153ASection 69

…d. AO to explain as to how the amounts found noted in those messages represented the real income of the assessee which should have been subject to tax. In this regard, we have considered the judgment passed in the matter of CIT v. Excel Industries Ltd. [2013] 358 ITR 295 (SC) is wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court categorically held that income accrues when it becomes due but it must also be accompanied by a corresponding liability of the other party to pay the amount. We find in the instant case, the Ld. AO utterly failed to do so and simply summed up each and every amount found noted in those messages and added t…

Shri Rajkot District Cooperative Bank Ltd., Rajkot-Gujarat vs. The Pr. Commr. of Income Tax-1, Rajkot-Gujarat

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 123/RJT/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot15 Feb 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Smt.Annapurna Gupta & Shri T.R. Senthil Kumarassessment Year :2011-12 Shri Rajkot District Cooperative Vs. Pr.Cit, Rajkot-1 Bank Ltd. Rajkot. ‘Jilla Bank Bhavan’, Kasturba Road Opp: Chaudhari High School Rajkot. Pan : Aaaar 0564 K 0 अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/(Respondent) Assesseeby : Shri S.N. Soparkar, Ld.Ar Revenue By : Shri Shramdeep Sinha, Ld.Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 17/11/2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement: 15/02/2023

For Appellant: Shri S.N. Soparkar, ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri Shramdeep Sinha, ld.CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 36

…आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, राजकोट "यायपीठ आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण "यायपीठ "यायपीठ, , , , राजकोट "यायपीठ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL RAJKOT BENCH, RAJKOT (Conducted Through Virtual Court) ] BEFORE SMT.ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER Assessment Year :2011-12 Shri Rajkot District Cooperative Vs. Pr.CIT, Rajkot-1 Bank Ltd. Rajkot. ‘Jilla Bank Bhavan’, Kasturba Road Opp: Chaudhari High School Rajkot. PAN : AAAAR 0564 K 0 अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/(Respondent) Assesseeby : Shri S.N. Soparkar, ld.AR Revenue by : Shri Shramdeep Sinha, l…

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., New Delhi vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA No

ITA 961/DEL/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi09 Feb 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya & Shri Kul Bharat[Assessment Year : 2010-11] Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., Vs Dcit, Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road, Circle-16(1), Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070. New Delhi. Pan-Aaacm0829Q Appellant Respondent [Assessment Year : 2010-11] Dcit, Vs Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., Circle-16(1), Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road, New Delhi. Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070. Pan-Aaacm0829Q Appellant Respondent Appellant By Shri Ajay Vohra, Sr.Adv., Shri Neeraj Jain, Adv. & Ms. Tejasvi Jain & Ms. Somya Jain, Ca Respondent By Shri G.C.Srivastava, Adv., Shri Kalrav Mehrotra, Adv. & Shri Mayank Patawari, Ca Date Of Hearing 11.11.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 09.02.2023

Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(5)Section 43Section 43B

…ears as well. The profits arising from sale of shares was always accepted to be taxable under the head “capital gains”. He placed reliance on various case laws rendered in the case of Radhasoami Satsang vs CIT 193 ITR 321 (SC) and CIT vs Excel Industries Ltd. 358 ITR 295 (SC). He submitted that in view of the principles of consistency, transaction of sale of shares/mutual fund must be accepted under the head “capital gains”. 70 | P a g e 82. On the contrary, Ld. Special Counsel for the Revenue opposed these submissions and supported the orders of the authorities below. He further reiterated the submissions as m…

DCIT, New Delhi vs. M/S. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA No

ITA 1507/DEL/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi09 Feb 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya & Shri Kul Bharat[Assessment Year : 2010-11] Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., Vs Dcit, Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road, Circle-16(1), Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070. New Delhi. Pan-Aaacm0829Q Appellant Respondent [Assessment Year : 2010-11] Dcit, Vs Maruti Suzuki India Ltd., Circle-16(1), Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road, New Delhi. Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070. Pan-Aaacm0829Q Appellant Respondent Appellant By Shri Ajay Vohra, Sr.Adv., Shri Neeraj Jain, Adv. & Ms. Tejasvi Jain & Ms. Somya Jain, Ca Respondent By Shri G.C.Srivastava, Adv., Shri Kalrav Mehrotra, Adv. & Shri Mayank Patawari, Ca Date Of Hearing 11.11.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 09.02.2023

Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(5)Section 43Section 43B

…ears as well. The profits arising from sale of shares was always accepted to be taxable under the head “capital gains”. He placed reliance on various case laws rendered in the case of Radhasoami Satsang vs CIT 193 ITR 321 (SC) and CIT vs Excel Industries Ltd. 358 ITR 295 (SC). He submitted that in view of the principles of consistency, transaction of sale of shares/mutual fund must be accepted under the head “capital gains”. 70 | P a g e 82. On the contrary, Ld. Special Counsel for the Revenue opposed these submissions and supported the orders of the authorities below. He further reiterated the submissions as m…

Grr Holdings, Hyderabad vs. DCIT, Circle -3 (3), Hyderabad

ITA 92/HYD/2022[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad31 Jan 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri K. Narasimha Charyassessment Year: 2014-15 M/S. Grr Holdings Vs. Dy. Cit Hyderabad Circle 3(3) Pan:Aaqfg0867M Hyderabad (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Shri Murali Mohan Rao, Ca Revenue By: Shri Jeevan Lal Lavidiya, Dr Date Of Hearing: 19/01/2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 31/01/2023 Order Per R.K. Panda, A.M This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 16.3.2022 Passed U/S 263 Of The I.T. Act, 1961 By The Learned Pr.Cit (Central) Hyderabad Relating To A.Y. 2014-15. 2. Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Is A Partnership Firm Incorporated On 31.1.2014 & Is In The Business Of Real Estate. It Did Not File Its Original Return Of Income For The A.Y 2014- 15. A Search & Seizure Operation U/S 132 Of The I.T. Act Was Conducted On 20.9.2017. In Response To Notice U/S 153A Dated 11.5.2018, No Return Of Income Was Filed. The Ar Of The Assessee Also Refused To Appear When Contacted By The Assessing Officer. Subsequently, The Partner Of The Assessee Firm Shri Gaddam Shyam

For Appellant: Shri Murali Mohan Rao, CAFor Respondent: Shri Jeevan Lal Lavidiya, DR
Section 132Section 132(4)Section 144Section 153ASection 263Section 69

…ere is no need to continue the litigation as the dispute is purely academic in nature. i) Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Berger Paints India Ltd vs. CIT (2004)(135 Taxman 586). ii) Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Excel Industries Ltd (2013) 38 Taxmann.com 100 iii) Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Nagri Mills Co. Ltd (1958) 33 ITR 681. iv) Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Rohan Projects (2020) 113 Taxmann.com 339. 9. He submitted that the Partners in the statement recorded u/s 132(4) had admitted the source of such cash payment as out of their undisclosed income…

M/S. M.G. Mohanty, Bhubaneswar vs. Principal CIT-1, Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed

ITA 187/CTK/2019[2014-15]Status: HeardITAT Cuttack30 Jan 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Before S/Shri George Mathan, Judicial & Arun Khodpia & Arun Khodpia & Arun Khodpiaassessment Year : 2014-15 M/S. M/S. M.G.Mohanty, M.G.Mohanty, 5 5-A, Vs. Pr. Cit-1, Bhubaneswar. 1, Bhubaneswar. Forest Park, Bhubaneswar. Forest Park, Bhubaneswar. Pan/Gir No. Pan/Gir No.Aaffm 2127 H (Appellant (Appellant) .. ( Respondent Respondent) Assessee By : Shri B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sambat, Cas B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sambat, Cas Revenue By : Shri M.K.Gautam, Cit : Shri M.K.Gautam, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 30/1 1/2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 30/1 1/2023 O R D E R Per Bench This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld Pr. 1, Bhubaneswar U/S.263 Of The Act Dated 31St March, 2019 Cit-1, Bhubaneswar U/S.263 Of The Act March, 2019 In Appeal No.Pcit-1/Bbsr/263/05/2018 1/Bbsr/263/05/2018-19 For The Assessment Year For The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. S/Shri B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sabat, Ld Ars Appeared For The Assessee S/Shri B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sabat, Ld Ars Appeared For The Assessee S/Shri B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sabat, Ld Ars Appeared For The Assessee & Shri M.K.Gautam, Ld Cit Dr Appeared For The Revenue. & Shri M.K.Gautam, Ld Cit Dr Appeared For The Revenue. & Shri M.K.Gautam, Ld Cit Dr Appeared For The Revenue.

For Appellant: Shri B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sambat, CASFor Respondent: Shri M.K.Gautam, CIT
Section 263

…IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CUTTACK BENCH, CUTTACK BEFORE BEFORE S/SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL JUDICIAL MEMBER AND ARUN KHODPIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND ARUN KHODPIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND ARUN KHODPIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Assessment Year : 2014-15 M/s. M/s. M.G.Mohanty, M.G.Mohanty, 5 5-A, Vs. Pr. CIT-1, Bhubaneswar. 1, Bhubaneswar. Forest Park, Bhubaneswar. Forest Park, Bhubaneswar. PAN/GIR No. PAN/GIR No.AAFFM 2127 H (Appellant (Appellant) .. ( Respondent Respondent) Assessee by : Shri B.K.Mohapatra/A.K.Sambat, CAS B.K.Mohapatr…