Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. v. CIT

343 ITR 270Supreme Court of India2012#235 most cited

What is Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

For a bad debt deduction under Section 36(1)(vii), the debt must be actually written off as irrecoverable in the assessee's accounts, distinct from merely making a provision for bad and doubtful debts. The assessee bears the onus to satisfy the conditions under both Section 36(1)(vii) and Section 36(2) of the Income-tax Act.

326

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2012 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. v. CIT · Section 36(1)(vii) · Section 36(1)(viia) · bad debt deduction · actual write-off · provision for bad and doubtful debts · irrecoverable debt · Section 36(2) · banking companies · TRF Ltd distinguished · Southern Technologies Ltd followed

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. v. CIT

Asst CIT Ltu, Mumbai vs. Union Bank of India, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes and the appeal of the revenue is treated as partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2142/MUM/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai08 Jan 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri N.K.Billaiya & Shri Pawan Singhassessment Year: 2010-11 Dcit Ltu, Centre-1, M/S Union Bank Of India, 29Th Floor, World Trade Centre, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Vs. Cuffe Parade, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021. Mumbai-400005. Pan: Aaacu0564G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/S Union Bank Of India, Dcit Ltu, Centre-1, 29Th Floor, World Trade Centre, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Vs. Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021. Cuffe Parade, Mumbai-400005. Pan: Aaacu0564G (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri C. NareshFor Respondent: Shri S.S. Kemwal (DR)
Section 115JSection 143(1)Section 14ASection 36(1)Section 36(1)(viia)Section 36(1)(viii)

…al claim in the assessee's own case in AY 2007-08, vide its order dated 18.1.2003 passed in ITA Nos.6631/Mum/2010 & 6349/Mum/2010. We notice that the Tribunal has followed the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Catholic Syrian Bank (343 ITR 270) and also in the case of CIT Vs. Karnataka Bank Ltd (2012)(349 ITR 705). We also notice that the new Explanation 2, which covers both rural and non-rural advances, has been inserted under sec. 36(1)(vii) of the Act by the Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 1.4.2014 only and hence it cannot have retrospective effect, since it affects substantive rights of t…

Union Bank of India, Mumbai vs. Addl CIT Ltu, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes and the appeal of the revenue is treated as partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1627/MUM/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai08 Jan 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri N.K.Billaiya & Shri Pawan Singhassessment Year: 2010-11 Dcit Ltu, Centre-1, M/S Union Bank Of India, 29Th Floor, World Trade Centre, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Vs. Cuffe Parade, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021. Mumbai-400005. Pan: Aaacu0564G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/S Union Bank Of India, Dcit Ltu, Centre-1, 29Th Floor, World Trade Centre, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Vs. Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021. Cuffe Parade, Mumbai-400005. Pan: Aaacu0564G (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri C. NareshFor Respondent: Shri S.S. Kemwal (DR)
Section 115JSection 143(1)Section 14ASection 36(1)Section 36(1)(viia)Section 36(1)(viii)

…al claim in the assessee's own case in AY 2007-08, vide its order dated 18.1.2003 passed in ITA Nos.6631/Mum/2010 & 6349/Mum/2010. We notice that the Tribunal has followed the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Catholic Syrian Bank (343 ITR 270) and also in the case of CIT Vs. Karnataka Bank Ltd (2012)(349 ITR 705). We also notice that the new Explanation 2, which covers both rural and non-rural advances, has been inserted under sec. 36(1)(vii) of the Act by the Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 1.4.2014 only and hence it cannot have retrospective effect, since it affects substantive rights of t…

Asst CIT Ltu, Mumbai vs. Union Bank of India, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue in ITA No

ITA 6921/MUM/2013[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Dec 2015AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri N.K. Billaiya & Shri Pawan Singhआयकर अपील सं/ I.Ta No. 6921/Mum/2013 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2007-08 बनाम/ The Acit, Union Bank Of India, Large Tax Payer Unit, Union Bank Bhavan, Vs. Centre-1, 29Th Floor, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, World Trade Centre, Nariman Point, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai-400 021 Mumbai-400 005 आयकर अपील सं/ I.Ta No. 6980/Mum/2013 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10 बनाम/ Union Bank Of India, The Acit, Union Bank Bhavan, Large Tax Payer Unit, Vs. 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Centre-1, 29Th Floor, Nariman Point, World Trade Centre, Mumbai-400 021 Cuffe Parade, Mumbai-400 005 आयकर अपील सं/ I.Ta No. 6922/Mum/2013 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10 बनाम/ The Acit, Union Bank Of India, Large Tax Payer Unit, Union Bank Bhavan, Vs. Centre-1, 29Th Floor, 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, World Trade Centre, Nariman Point, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai-400 021 Mumbai-400 005 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaacu 0564G (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) .. अपीलाथ" ओर से/ Department By: Shri G.M. Dass ""यथ" क" ओर से/Assessee By: Shri C. Naresh

For Appellant: Shri C. NareshFor Respondent: Shri G.M. Dass
Section 1Section 2Section 2(45)Section 24ASection 36Section 36(1)(viia)

…tical claim in the assesee’s own case in A.YT 2007-08, vide its order dated 18.1.2003 passed in ITA Nos. 631/M/2010 & 6349/M/2010. We notice that the Tribunal has followed the decision rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Catholic Syrian Bank (343 ITR 270) and also in the case of CIT Vs Karnataka Bank Ltd (2012)( 349 ITR 705). We also notice that the new Explanation 2, which covers both rural and non-rural advances, has been inserted u/s. 36(1)(vii) of the Act by the Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 1.4.2014 only and hence it cannot have retrospective effect, since it affects substantive rights of the ass…

Bank of Ceylon, Chennai vs. DDIT, Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed

ITA 518/CHNY/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai16 Apr 2015AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.No.518/Mds/2015 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2010-11 M/S. Bank Of Ceylon , The Deputy Director Of 20/21, Casa Major Road, Vs. Income Tax, New No.2, Zerart Garden Ii Lane, International Taxation I, Egmore, Chennai 600 008. Chennai 600 034. [Pan: Aaacb2218C] (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri V.S. Jayakumar, Advocate Shri S. Ganapathi Subramanian, Ca ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Dr. B. Nischal, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 29.02.2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement : 06.05.2016 आदेश /O R D E R Per Duvvuru Rl Reddy:

For Appellant: Shri V.S. Jayakumar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Dr. B. Nischal, JCIT
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(viia)

…to cl. (vii) when bad debts written off are also claimed as deduction under cl. (vii), the same is allowable only to the extent it is in excess of the provision created and allowed as deduction under cl. (viia). But in CATHOLIC SYRIAN BANK LTD. vs. CIT (2012) 343 ITR 270 (SC), it was held that provisions of ss. 36(1)(vii) and 36(1)(viia) are distinct and independent items of deduction and operate in their respective fields. But proviso to s. 36(1)(vii) operates in cases falling under cl. (viia) to limit the deduction to the extent of difference between the debt or part thereof written off in the previous year and…