Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT

245 ITR 428Supreme Court of India2000#52 most cited

What is Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT authority for?

A business liability that has definitely arisen in an accounting year is deductible even if it needs to be quantified and discharged later, as long as its incurring is certain and can be reasonably estimated.

901

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,244 Indian tax judgments — from 2006 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Bharat Earth Movers v CIT · 245 ITR 428 · ascertainable liability · unascertainable liability · accrued liability · provision for expenses · deduction · accounting year · future discharge

Also reported as

112 Taxmann 616 SCC 645162 CTR 325

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT

The Industrial Development Corporation of Orissa Limited, Bhubaneswar vs. DCIT, Circle-1, Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed and appeal of

ITA 392/CTK/2017[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack17 Feb 2020AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri C.M. Garg, Jm & Shri L.P. Sahu, Am आयकर अपीऱ सं./Ita No.379/Ctk/2017 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2009 - 2010) Dcit, Corporate Circle-1(1), Vs. M/S Industrial Development Bhubaneswar Corporation Of Orissa Ltd., Idcol House, Ashok Nagar, Bhubaneswar स्थायी ऱेखा सं./Pan No. : Aaaci 4821 L & आयकर अपीऱ सं./Ita No.392/Ctk/2017 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2009 - 2010) M/S Industrial Development Vs. Dcit, Corporate Circle-1(1), Corporation Of Orissa Ltd., Bhubaneswar Idcol House, Ashok Nagar, Bhubaneswar स्थायी ऱेखा सं./Pan No. : Aaaci 4821 L (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. यनधागररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri S.C.Bhadra,Ca राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri M.K.Gautam, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 29/01/2020 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 17/02/2020 आदेश / O R D E R Per L.P.Sahu, Am : These Are The Cross Appeals Filed By The Revenue & Assessee, Arising Out Of The Order Dated 15.06.2017 Passed By The Cit(A)-3, Bhubaneswar, For The Assessment Year 2009-2010. 2. First We Shall Take Up The Appeal Of The Revenue In Ita

For Appellant: Shri S.C.Bhadra,CAFor Respondent: Shri M.K.Gautam, CIT-DR
Section 147Section 263

…ssible as a deduction for computing the income for the relevant assessment year. However, the CIT(A) deleted the impugned addition relying on the decision of Haryana Agro Industries Corporation Ltd. (2017) 391 ITR 127 (P&H) and Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd. 245 ITR 428 (Delhi), held that the provision towards pay revision debited to the P&L Account is an ascertained liability crystallized in the year under appeal and the same is an admissible deduction. The relevant observations of the CIT(A) in this regard are as under :- “Decision :The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Meal Box Company of India Ltd. V.s T…

DCIT, Corporate Circle-1(1), Bhubaneswar vs. M/S. Industrial Development Corporation of Orissa Ltd., Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed and appeal of

ITA 379/CTK/2017[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack17 Feb 2020AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri C.M. Garg, Jm & Shri L.P. Sahu, Am आयकर अपीऱ सं./Ita No.379/Ctk/2017 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2009 - 2010) Dcit, Corporate Circle-1(1), Vs. M/S Industrial Development Bhubaneswar Corporation Of Orissa Ltd., Idcol House, Ashok Nagar, Bhubaneswar स्थायी ऱेखा सं./Pan No. : Aaaci 4821 L & आयकर अपीऱ सं./Ita No.392/Ctk/2017 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2009 - 2010) M/S Industrial Development Vs. Dcit, Corporate Circle-1(1), Corporation Of Orissa Ltd., Bhubaneswar Idcol House, Ashok Nagar, Bhubaneswar स्थायी ऱेखा सं./Pan No. : Aaaci 4821 L (अऩीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. यनधागररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri S.C.Bhadra,Ca राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri M.K.Gautam, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 29/01/2020 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 17/02/2020 आदेश / O R D E R Per L.P.Sahu, Am : These Are The Cross Appeals Filed By The Revenue & Assessee, Arising Out Of The Order Dated 15.06.2017 Passed By The Cit(A)-3, Bhubaneswar, For The Assessment Year 2009-2010. 2. First We Shall Take Up The Appeal Of The Revenue In Ita

For Appellant: Shri S.C.Bhadra,CAFor Respondent: Shri M.K.Gautam, CIT-DR
Section 147Section 263

…ssible as a deduction for computing the income for the relevant assessment year. However, the CIT(A) deleted the impugned addition relying on the decision of Haryana Agro Industries Corporation Ltd. (2017) 391 ITR 127 (P&H) and Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd. 245 ITR 428 (Delhi), held that the provision towards pay revision debited to the P&L Account is an ascertained liability crystallized in the year under appeal and the same is an admissible deduction. The relevant observations of the CIT(A) in this regard are as under :- “Decision :The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Meal Box Company of India Ltd. V.s T…

DCIT, Circle - 8(1), Kolkata vs. M/S. Ashiana Housing Limited, Kolkata

Appeal is dismissed

ITA 1219/KOL/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata17 Jan 2020AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri P.M.Jagtap, Vice- & Shri S.S.Godaraassessment Year:2012-13 Dcit, Circle-8(1), M/S Ashiana Housing Ltd., बनाम / Aayakar Bhawan, 5Th 11G, Everest House, 46/C, V/S. Floor, P-7, Chowringhee Road, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata-700 01 Kolkata-700 069 [Pan No.Aadca 9093 P] .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ" /Respondent Shri Dhruba Jyoti Ray, Jcit-Sr-Dr अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Arvind Agarwal, Advocate & ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent Shri Rajat Agarwal, Fca 09-01-2020 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 17-01-2020 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S.Godara:- This Revenue’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2012-13 Arises Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Kolkata’S Dated 02.04.2018, Passed In Case No. Cit(A), Kolkatk-3/10991/16-17, Involving Proceedings U/S 143(3) R.W.S. 263 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961; In Short ‘The Act’ Heard Both The Parties. Case File Perused. 2. The Revenue’S Sole Substantive Grievance Raised In The Instant Appeal Is That The Cit(A) Has Erred In Law As Well As On Facts In Accepting The Assessee’S Future Development Expenses Claim Of ₹2,24,85,000/- By Ignoring The Fact That Same Was In The Nature Of A Mere Provision For Unascertained Liability Only. Our Attention Is Invited To The Cit(A)’S Detailed Discussion Reversing The Assessing Officer’S Action As Under:- “Decision: I Have Considered The Submissions Of The Assessee Carefully. The Only Issue In This Appeal Is Disallowance Of Rs.2,24,85,000/- Made By The Ao On Account Of Future Development

Section 143(3)Section 145

…. The Hon'ble Tribunal relied on the Apex Court decisions in the case of Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT (1959) 37 ITR 1 (SC), Rotork Controls India (P) Ltd. vs. CIT (2009) 23 DTR (SC) 79 and in the case of Bharat Earth Movers vs. CIT (2000) 162 CTR (SC) 325 [(2000) 245 ITR 428 (SC), and held that the liability is allowable if it has arisen in the year through it may be quantified and discharged at a future date. Further, the assessee has placed reliance on the decision in the case of M/s Spytech Buildcon vs. ACIT Circle-6, Jaipur – ITA No.149/JP/2015 & 205/JP/2015 –AY 2010-11 – Date of Pronouncement – 14/09/2016, where…

Caprihans India Ltd, Mumbai vs. Dccc -36, Mumbai

ITA 4252/MUM/2011[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Dec 2019AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Pramod Kumar & Shri Ravish Soodita Nos. 4252 To 4254/Mum/2011 (Assessment Years: 2005-06 To 2007-08) M/S Caprihans India Ltd. Dy. Cit Central Circl-36 Block-D, Shivsagar Estate, Mumbai. Vs. Dr. A.B.Road, Worli, Mumbai – 400 018 Pan – Aaacc1646F (Appellant) (Respondent) The Asstt. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, M/S Caprihans India Ltd. Central Circle-36, Room No.11, Block-D, Shivsagar Estate Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Marg, Dr. Annie Besant Road,Worli, Mumbai – 400 020 Mumbai- 400 018 Pan – Aaacc1646F (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By: Shri R. Murlidhar, A.R Respondent By: Shri Awungshi Gimson, D.R Date Of Hearing: 01.10.2019 Date Of Pronouncement: 23.12.2019 O R D E R Per Ravish Sood, Jm The Assessee & The Revenue Being Aggrieved With The Order Passed By The Cit(A)- 41, Mumbai, Dated 31.12.2009 For A.Y. 2005-06 Have Preferred Cross-Appeals Before Us. Also, The Assessee Is In Appeal Against The Respective Orders Of The Cit(A)-41 For A.Y. 2006-07 & A.Y. 2007-08, Both Dated 31.12.2009. As Certain Common Issues Are Involved In The Captioned

For Appellant: Shri R. Murlidhar, A.RFor Respondent: Shri Awungshi Gimson, D.R
Section 115JSection 132Section 143(1)Section 153C

…e accounting year, the deduction should be allowed although the liability may have to be quantified and discharged at a future date. Our aforesaid view is fortified by the judgment of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of Bharat Earth Movers Vs. CIT (2000) 245 ITR 428 (SC). In the said case, it was observed by the Hon‟ble Apex Court that what should be certain is the incurring of the liability and the fact that the same is capable of being estimated with reasonable certainty, although the actual quantification may not be possible. As therein observed, if the aforesaid requirements were satisfied, then the liab…