ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AURANGABAD vs. M/S. VAIDYNATH URBAN CO-OP. BANK LTD, BEED

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ITA 2846/PUN/2016Status: DisposedITAT Pune23 March 2018AY 2012-136 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the excess of liabilities over assets of the merged banks constitutes an allowable deduction, specifically as an intangible asset eligible for depreciation under Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act. This was based on previous tribunal decisions on similar facts.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the deletion of additions made by disallowing depreciation and losses on account of the merger of two cooperative banks. The assessee claimed these as expenditure/loss arising from the excess of liabilities over assets of the merged banks.

What were the issues?

Whether the excess of liabilities over assets of merged banks can be claimed as depreciation on intangible assets. Whether such an acquisition constitutes 'business or commercial rights of similar nature'.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 32(1)(ii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE

For Appellant: Shri Anil Kumar Chaware
For Respondent: Shri S.N. Puranik
Hearing: 20.03.2018Pronounced: 23.03.2018

आदेश आदेश / ORDER आदेश आदेश

PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM :

There are 2 appeals filed by the Revenue under consideration. They are filed against the orders of CIT(A)-2, Aurangabad dated 05-11-2015 and 21-10-2016 for the A.Yrs 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. The grounds raised by the Revenue are identical and therefore, they are clubbed together and adjudicated in this composite order.

We shall first take up the appeal for A.Y. 2011-12. ITA No.125/PUN/2016 A.Y. 2011-12

2.

Request for condonation of delay of 17 days : At the outset, in connection with the delay of 17 days in filing the appeal, Ld. DR for the Revenue referred to the letter issued by ACIT, Circle-3, Aurangabad dated 15-03-2018 intimating that there is clerical mistake in mentioning the date

of receipt of order as 09-11-2015 instead of 30-11-2015. Otherwise, the

limitation period expires on 28-1-2016 whereas the appeal has been filed on

25-01-2016. Therefore, Ld. DR submitted that the appeal has been filed in

time.

3.

After hearing the parties and considering the reasonable cause of

mentioning the date of receipt of order, we admit the appeal filed by the

Revenue for adjudication.

4.

Ground raised by the Revenue reads as under :

“1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld.CIT(A)-2, Aurangabad erred in deleting the addition made by disallowing the depreciation and losses on account of merger of Sinhagad Co-op. Bank Sanjivani Cooperative Bank amounting to Rs.66,03,000/-.

5.

Briefly stated relevant facts are that the assessee is a Cooperative

Society and engaged in the banking activities. Assessee filed the return of

income on 30-09-2011 declaring total income of Rs.6.35 crores (rounded

off). Subsequently, the assessee filed revised return on 31-03-2013

declaring total income of Rs.7.05 crores (rounded off). At the end of the

assessment proceedings u/s.143(3) of the Act, the assessed income is

determined at Rs.11,81,70,030/-. AO made addition of Rs.4,76,32,334/- on

account of interest accrued on NPA as per the discussion given in Para No.4

of the assessment order. On this issue, the CIT(A) granted relief to the

assessee relying on the judgment of Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case

of CIT Vs. Deogiri Nagari Sahakari Bank Limited, Aurangabad vide ITA

No.53/2014 and others. Revenue has not raised any ground on this relief

granted by the CIT(A).

6.

During the assessment proceedings, another issue came up for

scrutiny of the AO relates to claim of deduction of expenditure incurred on

account of merger of two banks. Rs.16.17,000/- is the expenditure

incurred in connection with merger of Sinhgad Sahakari Bank Ltd.

Similarly, Rs.49,86,000/- is the expenditure incurred in connection with

merger of Sanjivani Urban Co.op Bank. The total expenditure on merger of

both the banks works out to Rs.66,03,000/- being an amount of

depreciation on intangible assets and goodwill acquired by the assessee in

the said merger process of two banks. Although the claim of deduction was

made in the original return of income the same was withdrawn while filing

the revised return of income. However, during the assessment proceedings,

assessee repeated the said claim of deduction and submitted for allowing of

the same. AO did not allow this claim and he relied on his decision for the

A.Y. 2010-11 in the assessee’s own case. It is the case of the AO that the

loss of the said banks were not eligible since they did not file their return of

income in time. Similar claim was made in earlier assessment year A.Y.

2009-10 also and thus the Department is consistently rejecting the claim of

such losses. Eventually, the loss of Rs.66,3,000/- was not allowed.

7.

During the First Appellate proceedings, on this issue of disallowance

of claim of Rs.66,03,000/- the CIT(A) granted relief relying on the decision of

Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the case of The Cosmos Co.op Bank Ltd.

Vs. DCIT – ITA Nos. 460 & 461/PN/2012 dated 23-01-2014, dated 23-01-

2014 for the A.Yrs. 2007-08 and 2008-09. It is the decision of the Tribunal

that the claim of the assessee in respect of excess of liabilities over the

assets of merged banks constitutes an allowable deduction. The CIT(A)

extracted the relevant para No.14 and 15 of the said order of Tribunal as per

the discussion given in Para No.8 to 10 of his order.

8.

Aggrieved with the order of CIT(A) the Revenue is in appeal before us

with the ground extracted above.

9.

Ld. DR for the Revenue relied on the order of the AO dutifully.

10.

Before us, Ld. Counsel for the assessee brought our attention to the

facts and submitted that the claim of expenditure/loss of Rs.66,03,000/-

was relatable to the merger of Sinhgad Sahakari Bank Ltd. and Sanjivani

Urban Co.op Bank. This amount constitutes excess liabilities over the

assets of the banks. On Similar facts, the Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the

case of The Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd. Vs. DCIT (supra) has allowed the

claim of the assessee. Therefore, Ld. Counsel prayed for confirming the

order of CIT(A).

11.

We heard both the parties on the limited issue relating to the

depreciation and losses on account of merger of Sinhgad Co-op Bank and

Sanjivani Co-op. Bank. We have also perused the orders of the Revenue

and the decisions relied on by both the parties on this issue. We find the

CIT(A) has dealt with an identical issue in the case of The Cosmos Co-op

Bank Ltd. Vs. DCIT (supra) and deleted the addition. For the sake of

completeness, we proceed to extract the operational Para Nos. 8 to 10 as

follows :

“8. Ground Nos.3 & 4 are concerned with the disallowance of Rs.66,03,000/- being the deduction of expenditure incurred on account of merger of Sinhgad Bank (Rs.16,17,000/-) and Sanjivani Urban Co-op. Bank (Rs.49,86,000/-) being the amount of depreciation on intangible asset and goodwill acquired by merger of the above two banks with the assessee bank. Alternatively, the assessee has claimed that the above amount may be allowed as deferred revenue expenditure being 1/5th of the total expenditure on account of excess of liability over assets on merger of the above mentioned two bank with the assessee bank. It was prayed that the same may be allowed as a regular banking business expenditure, which is allowable under the Income Tax Act.

9.

During the F.Y.2007-08, the assessee has taken over Singhad Sahakari Bank Limited, Pathri. The value of all business liabilities over the assets of this bank was Rs.80,80,936/-. Similarly in the F.Y. 2008-09, the assessee bank had taken over Sanjivani Urban Co-op. Bank Limited. The value of liability over assets was Rs.2,49,30,268/-. Both the mergers were approved by the RBI as well as Co-operative Department of Maharashtra Government. The assessee submitted that the difference paid by the assessee being the excess of liabilities over assets represents payment of acquisition of commercial rights of similar nature which is liable to be construed as an intangible assets contemplated u/s.32(1)(ii) of the Act. The assessee also drew my attention to the decision of the Hon’ble ITAT Pune Bench, Pune, in the case of Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd., in ITA Nos. 460 & 461/PN/2012 for the A.Y. 2007-08 and 2008-09, wherein the claim of the assessee in respect of excess of liabilities over assets of the merged banks was allowed. The assessee had claimed that this excess amount paid

represented acquisition of an intangible assets as contemplated under section 32(1)(ii) of the Act, on which depreciation would be allowable. This claim was allowed by the Hon’ble Tribunal in the following words :

14.

In the aforesaid light, factually speaking, in the present case, it can be seen that the assessee by acquiring the four co-operative banks has acquired existing running banking businesses complete with the required statutory licenses, operational bank branches, customers base as also the employees, besides other assets. The plea of the Revenue is that the difference paid by A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09 the assessee in excess of liabilities over the realizable values of the assets taken-over does not represent payment for any business or commercial rights is untenable. In-fact, the impugned sum reflects the amount paid by the assessee over and above the net worth of the banks which have been taken- over, which ostensibly is a reflection of the value of the aforesaid intangible advantages obtained by the assessee. Such advantages are to be considered in the nature of "business or commercial rights of similar nature" specified in section 32(1)(ii) of the Act, having regard to the parity of reasoning laid down by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Areva T & D India Ltd. & Ors. (supra). In the case of SKS Micro Finance Ltd. (supra), assessee acquired a running business under a slump sale agreement and the consideration paid included, sum paid for acquiring the client base of the transferor. The acquisition of rights over the assets of the transferor, inclusive of its customers base was held to be an 'intangible asset' being 'business or commercial rights of similar nature' contemplated in section 32(1)(ii) of the Act and was held eligible for depreciation. Following the aforesaid discussion, in the present case, the business advantages detailed earlier, are liable to be considered as an intangible asset, being 'business or commercial rights of similar nature' contemplated u/s 32(1)(ii) of the Act. In our considered opinion, the plea of the assessee for allowance of depreciation in terms of section 32(1)(ii) of the Act cannot be faulted either in law or on facts.

15.

The other objection of the CIT(A) to the effect that the amalgamation in question is not by way of purchase but is an amalgamation by merger, in our view, is no ground to deny the claim of the assessee, which is otherwise well- founded. Therefore, having regard to the aforesaid discussion, in our view, on facts and in law the assessee is entitled for depreciation on the impugned sum for acquisition of business of commercial rights contemplated in section 32(1)(ii) of the Act. Thus, on the Ground of Appeal No.3, assessee succeeds.

10.

Respectfully following the above decision given in the case of Cosmos Bank, I hold that the acquisition of right over the assets of the transferor inclusive of its customer base and the required statutory licenses operational branches etc. is an “intangible asset” being “business or commercial right of similar nature” contemplated in section 32(1)(ii) of the Act, which is eligible for depreciation. Hence, the assessee succeeds on this ground also. Since Ground No.3 is decided in favour of the assessee, Ground No.4 does not require adjudication.”

From the above, it is evident that the CIT(A) has relied dutifully on the

decision of Coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of The Cosmos Co-

op Bank Ltd. Vs. DCIT (supra). In our view, the order of the CIT(A) is fair

and reasonable and it does not call for any interference. Accordingly, the

grounds raised by the Revenue are dismissed.

12.

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.

ITA No.2846/PUN/2016 A.Y. 2012-13

13.

It was brought to our notice that the submissions made by the parties

are identical to the one already adjudicated by us in connection with appeal

ITA No.125/PUN/2016 for the A.Y. 2011-12.

14.

After hearing both the sides, we find, in that appeal, the issue raised

by the Revenue is settled one in favour of the assessee and dismissed the

grounds raised by the Revenue. Therefore, we find no reason to deviate

from the same for this assessment year also. Accordingly, we dismiss the

grounds raised by the Revenue for the A.Y. 2012-13.

15.

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.

16.

To sum up, both the appeals of the Revenue are dismissed.

Order pronounced on this 23rd day of March, 2018.

Sd/- Sd/- (SUSHMA CHOWLA) (D.KARUNAKARA RAO) �ाियक सद� / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद� / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / Pune; �दनांक Dated : 23rd March, 2018. Satish

आदेश क� आदेश क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत

अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)-2, Aurangabad 3. आयकर आयु� / The CIT-2, Aurangabad 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे “A” / 5. DR ‘A’, ITAT, Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.

आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,स आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार

स�यािपत �ित //True Copy// //True Copy// Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune

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