ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX vs. LOKMANGAL CO-OP. BANK LTD., SOLAPUR

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ITA 1422/PUN/2016Status: DisposedITAT Pune27 July 2018AY 2012-136 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that accrued interest on NPAs is not taxable in the hands of the assessee, following the Bombay High Court's decision. The issue of amortization of premium on investments was also decided in favour of the assessee based on previous tribunal rulings.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the deletion of additions made on account of accrued interest on Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and amortization of premium on investments. The assessee, a cooperative bank, argued that these issues were covered by previous tribunal orders and High Court decisions.

What were the issues?

Whether accrued interest on NPAs is taxable in the hands of a cooperative bank, and whether amortization of premium on investments is allowable.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 43D

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE

For Appellant: Shri Ajay Modi
For Respondent: Shri S.N. Puranik
Hearing: 24.07.2018Pronounced: 27.07.2018

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.1420/PUN/2016
ITA No.1422/PUN/2016

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

आदेश / ORDER

PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM:

Both the appeals filed by Revenue are against respective orders of CIT(A)-7, Pune, both dated 01.04.2016 relating to same assessment year 2012-13 against respective orders passed under section 143(3) of the Income- tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).

2.

Both the appeals filed by Revenue on similar issue were heard together and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience.

3.

The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue at the outset pointed out that though several grounds of appeal are raised but the effective grounds of appeal in both the appeals are grounds of appeal No.1 and 8, which read as under:- “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble CIT(A) Pune has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.3,35,60,345/- made by the A.O., on account of accrued interest on Non Performing Assets u/s. 43D of the I.T. Act, 1961. 8. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble CIT(A)-7, Pune erred in deleting the addition of Rs.7,49,244/- made by the AO on account of amortization of premium on investments.”

4.

First, we shall take up the appeal in ITA No.1420/PUN/2016.

5.

The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that the issue raised in ground of appeal No.1 i.e. deletion of addition made on account of accrued interest on NPAs under section 43D of the Act is squarely covered by the order of the Tribunal in the case of assessee itself, wherein this

ITA No.1420/PUN/2016 3 ITA No.1422/PUN/2016

issue was decided in bunch of appeals with the lead order in ITA No.1641/PN/2014 in the case of JCIT Vs. M/s. Peoples Co-operative Bank Ltd., relating to assessment year 2011-12 and Revenue appeal in the case of assessee in ITA No.617/PN/2015, relating to assessment year 2011-12 vide order dated 05.02.2016. He further pointed out that the issue now stands covered by the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in CIT Vs. (1) Deogiri Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd. (Income Tax Appeal No.53 of 2014), (2) Peoples Co-operative Bank Ltd. (Income Tax Appeal No.54 of 2014), (3) Nanded District Central Co-op. Bank Ltd. (Income Tax Appeal No.57 and 58 of 2014) and (4) Vasantadada Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd. (Income Tax Appeal No.68 of 2014) reported in (2015) 379 ITR 24 (Bom).

6.

The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue on the other hand, placed reliance on the order of Assessing Officer.

7.

We find that similar issue as before us arose in bunch of appeals including the appeal of Revenue against the assessee relating to assessment year 2011-12, wherein the Tribunal in turn relied on earlier decision in Kolhapur Mahila Sahakari Bank Ltd. Vs. ITO in ITA No.01/PN/2013, relating to assessment year 2009-10, vide order dated 29.01.2014. The Tribunal in turn following the ratio laid down by the Pune Bench of Tribunal in ACIT Vs. Osmanabad Janta Sahakari Bank Ltd. in ITA No.795/PN/2011, order dated 31.08.2012, held as under:- “2. The assessee is a Co-operative Bank engaged in the business of accepting deposits from members and giving loans to members. It has filed its return of income on 11.09.2009 for the year under consideration declaring total income at ₹ 14,57,840/-. In the scrutiny assessment, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee had not credited interest receivable or accrued on non-performing assets (hereinafter referred to as NPA) to its profit and loss account for financial year 2008-09. The Assessing Officer after rejecting the various contentions of the assessee has held that the RBI guidelines are not intended to regulate the income tax law and the assessee was liable to be

ITA No.1420/PUN/2016 4 ITA No.1422/PUN/2016

assessed on accrual basis u/s.5 of I.T. Act for the reasons (i) benefits extended to schedule bank, public financial institutions, public companies for the purpose of section 43D were not extended to a co-operative bank and (ii) the assessee was following mercantile system of accounting and not cash system. Ultimately the Assessing Officer taxed on accrued interest of ₹ 25,20,022/- advance claimed to be NPA account. The matter was carried before the first appellate authority wherein, following the Osmanabad Janta Sahakari Bank Ltd. in ITA No.795/PN/2011, the CIT(A) has decided the issue in favour of the assessee and the same has been opposed before us on behalf of revenue. 2.1 After going through the rival submissions and material on record, we find that in Osmanabad Janta Sahakari Bank Ltd. (supra) the Tribunal has decided the issue in favour of assessee by observing as under: “7. In the case before us, admittedly, assessee has directly taken the interest to the Balance Sheet and it is not routed through the Profit & Loss Account. Moreover, the issue of the taxability of the interest on the sticky losses/advances, is covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the coordinate Benches in the case of The Durga Cooperative Urban Bank Ltd., Vijayawada (supra) and Karnavati Cooperative Bank Ltd. (supra). We find no reason to interfere with the reasoned order of the Ld. CIT(A) and accordingly the same is confirmed. In the result, the Revenue’s ground is dismissed.” The above decision has been followed in (i) ACIT, Circle-3, Nanded V/s Bhagyalaxmi Mahila Sahakar Bank Ltd. ITA No.793/PN/2011, (ii) ACIT, Circle-3 V/s Sidheshwar Sahakari Bank Ltd. ITA No.794/PN/2011, (iii) ACIT (Central) V/s Latur Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. ITA No.792/PN/2011 and (iv) Asst. CIT, Circle-1 V/s Deogiri Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd. ITA No.817 & 1114/PN/2011.”

8.

The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in CIT Vs. M/s. Deogiri Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd. in Income Tax Appeal No.53 of 2014 & Ors. has laid down the proposition that the interest accrued on NPAs is not taxable in the hands of assessee, in view of the guidelines issued by the RBI.

9.

Following the same parity of reasoning, we hold that no addition is warranted on account of interest accrued on NPAs. Accordingly, we uphold the order of CIT(A) in deleting the addition made on account of interest accrued on NPAs. The ground of appeal No.1 raised by the Revenue is dismissed.

10.

The second issue raised vide ground of appeal No.8 is against deletion of addition made on account of amortization of premium on investments.

ITA No.1420/PUN/2016 5 ITA No.1422/PUN/2016

11.

The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that this issue also stands covered by different decisions of Pune Bench of Tribunal.

12.

The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue placed reliance on the order of Assessing Officer.

13.

We find that the Pune Bench of Tribunal in series of decisions has decided the issue in favour of assessee. However, we make reference to the decision of the Tribunal in ACIT Vs. Jath Urban Co-op. Bank Ltd. in ITA Nos.2713 & 2714/PUN/2016, relating to assessment years 2007-08 & 2008-09, order dated 23.03.2018. The ground of appeal No.8 raised by the Revenue is thus, dismissed.

14.

Now, coming to the appeal in ITA No.1422/PUN/2016.

15.

The issue raised vide ground of appeal No.1 is similar to the issue raised vide ground of appeal No.1 in ITA No.1420/PUN/2016 and our decision in ITA No.1420/PUN/2016 shall apply mutatis mutandis to ITA No.1422/PUN/2016.

16.

The ground of appeal No.8 raised by Revenue is also similar to the ground of appeal No.8 raised in ITA No.1420/PUN/2016. However, the learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that no such addition was made by the Assessing Officer and no such deletion was also done by the CIT(A). He pointed out that the addition of ₹ 2,27,224/- relates to broken period interest and whether the same is to be allowed as deduction. He further pointed out that the issue stands covered by the order of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in CIT Vs. HDFC Bank Ltd. reported in 107 DTR 140 (Bom).

ITA No.1420/PUN/2016 6 ITA No.1422/PUN/2016

17.

We find no merit in the ground of appeal No.8 raised by the Revenue as no such decision on amortization of premium on investments has been decided either by the Assessing Officer or CIT(A) in the aforesaid appeal. Hence, the ground of appeal No.8 does not stand. In any case, the issue which has been decided by the Assessing Officer against the assessee and CIT(A) in favour of assessee relates to broken period interest which is now decided in favour of assessee by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in CIT Vs. HDFC Bank Ltd. (supra). The ground of appeal No.8 raised by the Revenue is dismissed.

18.

In the result, both the appeals of Revenue are dismissed.

Order pronounced on this 27th day of July, 2018.

Sd/- Sd/- (ANIL CHATURVEDI) (SUSHMA CHOWLA) ऱेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्याययक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER ऩुणे / Pune; ददनाांक Dated : 27th July, 2018. GCVSR आदेश की प्रयतलऱपप अग्रेपषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : अऩीऱाथी / The Appellant; 1. प्रत्यथी / The Respondent; 2. आयकर आयुक्त(अऩीऱ) / The CIT(A)-7, Pune; 3. 4. The Pr.CIT-6, Pune; ववभागीय प्रतततनधध, आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण, ऩुणे “ए” / DR 5. ‘A’, ITAT, Pune; 6. गार्ड पाईऱ / Guard file. आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER, सत्यावऩत प्रतत //True Copy// वररष्ठ तनजी सधिव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण ,ऩुणे / ITAT, Pune

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