FUTURE CONSUMER ENTERPRISE LTD,MUMBAI vs. ACIT 9(3)(2), MUMBAI

Assessee has raised following grounds in its appeal: -

Briefly stated the facts are, the assessee company which is engaged in the business of investing in securities and business ventures filed its return of income on 28.11.2014, declaring Loss from business ₹.118,94,77,652/-. Subsequently the case of the assessee was selected

Ld. Counsel for the assessee at the outset submitted that the Assessing Officer has not recorded any objective satisfaction in rejecting the assessee’s suomoto disallowance of ₹.5,33,179/- made u/s. 14A of 4 & 4468/MUM/2018 (A.Y: 2014-15) M/s. Future Consumer Enterprises Ltd., the Act, before invoking the provisions of rule 8D r.w.s. 14A of the Act. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that the Assessing Officer did not specifically record that he is not satisfied with the correctness of the claim of the assessee in respect of expenditure in relation to income which does not form part of total income. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that on a perusal of the Assessment Order it is evident that the Assessing Officer has recorded only general satisfaction and not objective satisfaction having regard to the Books of Accounts maintained by the assessee. Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submits that Assessing Officer has recorded general satisfaction and he has failed to record any objective satisfaction as to how the suomoto disallowance made by the assessee is wrong. Ld. Counsel for the assessee further in support of her submissions placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. CIT [402 ITR 640 (SC)].

Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the Assessing Officer.

We have heard the rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities below and the decisions relied on. It is not in dispute that the assessee has furnished a detailed working on suomoto disallowance of ₹.5,33,179/- u/s. 14A r.w. Rule 8D of I.T. Rules. The detailed working was also extracted by the Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order. On 5 & 4468/MUM/2018 (A.Y: 2014-15) M/s. Future Consumer Enterprises Ltd., a perusal of the Assessment Order we find that Assessing Officer has not recorded any satisfaction as to why this break up of suomoto disallowance of expenses made by the assessee is not satisfactory except stating that the disallowance worked out by the assessee u/s. 14A of the Act is not appropriate considering the fact that the investments, which have the potential of earning exempt income, as per the annual accounts is to the tune of ₹.456.58 crores. The Assessing Officer has not gone into the breakup of expenses submitted by the assessee and has not recorded as to why it is not satisfactorily explained by the assessee the said expenditure incurred is insufficient for earning exempt income.

In the case of Godrej & Boyce Mfg., Co. Ltd., v. CIT [328 ITR 81] the Hon'ble Bombay High Court held as under: - “……..What merits emphasis is that the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer to determine the expenditure incurred in relation to such income which does not form part of the total income, in accordance with the prescribed method, arises if the Assessing Officer is not satisfied with the correctness of the claim of the assessee in respect of the expenditure which the assessee claims to have incurred in relation to income which does not part of the total income. Moreover, the satisfaction of the Assessing Officer has to be arrived at, having regard to the accounts of the assessee. Hence, Sub section (2) does not ipso facto enable the Assessing Officer to apply the method prescribed by the rules straightaway without considering whether the claim made by the assessee in respect of the expenditure incurred in relation to income which does not form part of the total income is correct. The Assessing Officer must, in the first instance, determine whether the claim of the assessee in that regard is correct and the determination must be made having regard to the VBC 32 ITXA626.10 accounts of the assessee. The satisfaction of the Assessing Officer must be arrived at on an objective basis. It is only when the Assessing Officer is not satisfied with the claim of the 6 & 4468/MUM/2018 (A.Y: 2014-15) M/s. Future Consumer Enterprises Ltd., assessee, that the legislature directs him to follow the method that may be prescribed. In a situation where the accounts of the assessee furnish an objective basis for the Assessing Officer to arrive at a satisfaction in regard to the correctness of the claim of the assessee of the expenditure which has been incurred in relation to income which does not form part of the total income, there would be no warrant for taking recourse to the method prescribed by the rules. For, it is only in the event of the Assessing Officer not being so satisfied that recourse to the prescribed method is mandated by law…….”

Further, identical issue came up before Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pr.CIT v. Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd., (2020) 185 DTR 390 (Bom) and the Hon'ble Bombay High Court considering the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Maxopp Investment Ltd., v. CIT [402 ITR 640] held as under: - “11. Non-satisfaction with the disallowance offered by the assessee has to be arrived at on the basis of the accounts submitted by the assessee. In this case, the Assessing Officer had not carried out the aforesaid exercise but rejected the disallowance claimed by the assessee only on the ground that it was not in accordance with Rule 8D of the Rules. The application of Rule 8D of the Rules would only arise once the Assessing Officer is not satisfied on an objective criteria in the context of its accounts, that suo motu disallowance claimed by the assessee is not proper. 12. In fact, the Supreme Court in the case of Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax 2 while upholding the view of the Delhi High Court has held that the Assessing Officer needs to record his non-satisfaction having regard to the sou motu disallowances claimed by the assessee in the context of its accounts. It is only thereafter, the occasion to apply rule 8D of the Rules for apportionment of expenses can arise. 13. In the present facts, the Tribunal has correctly come to the conclusion that non-satisfaction as recorded by the Assessing Officer for rejecting the sou motu disallowances claimed by the assessee is not done as required under section 14A(2) of the Act. On facts, the view taken by the Tribunal is a possible view and calls for no interference.

In the circumstances respectfully following the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Maxopp Investment Ltd., v. CIT (supra) and the decisions of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court referred to above , we direct the Assessing Officer to delete the disallowance made u/s. 14A r.w. Rule 8D of I.T.Rules for the assessment year under consideration by accepting the suomoto disallowance of expenditure considered by the assessee for earning exempt income for the purpose of computing the disallowance u/s. 14A r.w. Rule 8D of I.T.Rules.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed and appeal of the revenue is dismissed.