PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF IN vs. M/S. EAST COAST CONSTRUCTION
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in its order dated March 9, 2021, did not decide the substantial questions of law on their merits. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue submitted that the appeal was not being pursued due to the low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in this case was less than the threshold limit. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed on account of low tax effect. The substantial questions of law were expressly left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to file a petition to restore the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit fixed in the circular, for hearing and decision on merits. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-I, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated February 14, 2018, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai ('the Tribunal'). The appeal pertained to the assessment year 2010-11 and challenged the Tribunal's decision regarding the assessee, M/s. East Coast Constructions & Industries Ltd., Chennai. The appeal raised six substantial questions of law concerning deductions under Section 80IA(4), classification of the assessee as a developer versus a contractor, disallowance under Section 14A, and depreciation on UPS. The Revenue subsequently submitted that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal was required to decide six substantial questions of law. 1. Whether the assessee is eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the assessee is a 'developer' and not a 'contractor' for the purposes of Section 80IA(4). 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance made under Section 14A by relying on the Delhi High Court decision in Joint Investment Vs. CIT, given that the decision was pending in a higher forum. 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance under Section 14A by relying on the assessee's own case for the assessment year 2009-10, without considering that the Department had not accepted the decision and it had not attained finality. 5. Whether the Tribunal was correct in considering the UPS as an integral part of a computer, which can function without a UPS. 6. Whether the Tribunal was correct in allowing depreciation on UPS at 60% as an integral part of a computer, rather than classifying it under 'office equipment'. Assessee's arguments were not recorded. Revenue's arguments were not recorded, other than the submission regarding low tax effect.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.No.56 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 09.3.2021 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal No.56 of 2020 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-I, Chennai-34 ...Appellant Vs M/s.East Coast Constructions & Industries Ltd., Chennai-6. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 14.2.2018 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.No.1431/Chny/2016 for the assessment year 2010-11. For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, SSC assisted by Mrs.K.G.Usharani, JSC For Respondent : Mr.G.Baskar Judgment was delivered by
T.S.SIVAGNANAM
This appeal has been filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.56 of 2020 the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the order dated 14.2.2019 made in I.T.A.No.1431/Chny/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'C' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2010-11. 2. The Revenue has filed this appeal by raising the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in holding that the assessee is eligible for deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in holding that the assessee is a 'developer' and not a 'contractor' without appreciating the findings of the Assessing Officer and therefore, considering the assessee eligible for deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 3. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in deleting the disallowance made under Section 14A of the Act by placing reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Joint Investment Vs. CIT [372 ITR 694] for giving relief to the assessee by ignoring that the above decision is still pending 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.56 of 2020 in a higher forum for final decision ? 4. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in placing reliance on the assessee's own case for the assessment year 2009-10 and deleting the disallowance u/s 14A of the Act without considering that the above decision was not accepted by the Department and the matter has not attained finality? 5. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in considering the UPS as intergral part of the computer, whereas the computer can even function without any UPS? And 6. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in allowing depreciation on UPS at 60% treating it as an integral part of a computer without appreciating that the UPS, which can only be considered as an accessory used to protect the unsaved data when there is a power failure and can only be grouped under the head 'office equipment'?” 3. We have heard Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Mrs.K.G.Usharani, Junior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.G.Baskar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.56 of 2020 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J RS account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law raised are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to file a petition before this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. 09.3.2021 To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai. TCA.No.56 of 2020 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
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