Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 80IA(4) is CIT v. ABG Heavy Industries Ltd. (322 ITR 323), cited in 229 of the 68 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80IA(4)

CIT v. ABG Heavy Industries Ltd.
322 ITR 323 · 2010 · High Court
229
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot deny a Section 80IA deduction by merely asserting that the assessee is not a "developer" without considering the relevant agreements and facts. Entitlement to Section 80IA deduction requires a thorough examination of the assessee's role as a developer.

CIT Assam v. The Panbari
57 ITR 422 · 1965 · Supreme Court
50
citing judgments

The substance of a transaction, not merely its form, determines whether a payment is a capital receipt (like a premium or salami for transferring a right to enjoy property) or revenue income (like periodical rent), even if the capital payment is made in instalments.

M/s. GVPR Engineers Ltd. v. ACIT
51 SOT 207 · 2012 · ITAT
49
citing judgments

An assessee is eligible for deduction under Section 80IA for an infrastructure project, even if they are a contractor executing only part of the work. Eligibility depends on the nature of the work undertaken, requiring an analysis to determine if the activity qualifies as that of a developer or a mere works contractor.

M/s Liberty India Vs. CIT 225 CTR 233(SC), CIT v. Sterling Foods
227 ITR 557 · 1997 · Supreme Court
32
citing judgments

Interest income earned from mandatory investments made as a condition of carrying on a business, such as for a contingency reserve under the Electricity (Supply) Act, is eligible for deduction under Section 80-IA as it is intrinsically linked to the business activity.

Asian Paints ltd. v. DCIT
225 ITR 447 · 1997 · Supreme Court
31
citing judgments

Income cannot be taxed if no real income has resulted, even if bookkeeping entries suggest otherwise. A tax liability cannot be attracted merely by following book-keeping methods if no actual income has been earned.

UOI v. Wood Papers Ltd.
4 SCC 256 · 1990 · Reported
29
citing judgments

In the interpretation of taxing statutes, exemption provisions are to be construed strictly, but once eligibility criteria are met, the exemption notification should be liberally construed to give it full play.

296 (Mumbai-Trib). PNC Construction Co Ltd. v. DCIT
92 Taxmann.com 106 · 2018 · Reported
28
citing judgments
CIT v. A.L. Logistics Pvt. Ltd.
374 ITR 609 · 2015 · High Court
26
citing judgments

An assessee is entitled to claim the benefit under Section 80IA(4)(i) even in the absence of a specific agreement with the Central/State Government, local authority or statutory body, if the proposal was accepted by the Government on certain conditions which were duly complied with.

Chetak Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT (
134 ITD 269 · 2011 · ITAT
24
citing judgments
EID Parry India's v. CIT
23 Taxmann.com 348 · 2012 · High Court
20
citing judgments

Judgments on Section 80IA(4)

ACIT (CIR.) - 6(1)(2), MUMBAI vs. BHANDAR POWER LTD., MUMBAI

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 1908/MUM/2018[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai13 Oct 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2013-14 Assistant Commissioner Of Bhandar Power Ltd. Income Tax, 14Th Floor, Essar House, Circle 6(1)(2), 11, K. K. Marg, Mahalaxmi, Vs. Mumbai Mumbai - 400034 (Pan: Aaacb6693B) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Vijay Mehta, Fca & Shri Tarang Mehta, Advocate Revenue : Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 29.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 13.10.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Against The Order Of Ld. Cit(A), Delhi, Vide Order Dated 25.01.2018 Passed Against The Assessment Order By Ito 6(1)(4), Mumbai, U/S. 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 20.12.2016, For Assessment Year 2013-14. 2. Grounds Taken By The Revenue Are Reproduced As Under: 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Cit(A) Is Not Justified In Deleting The Disallowance Of Deduction U/S 80Ia Of The Income Tax Act Of Rs. 203,13,43,740/-Without Considering The Fact That The Provisions Of Section 801A(10) Is Clearly Attracted In This Case Hence The Assessee Is Not Eligible For Claiming Deduction U/S 801A Of The Income Tax Act.

For Appellant: Shri Vijay Mehta, FCA and Shri Tarang Mehta, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, CIT DR
Section 143(3)Section 801ASection 801A(10)Section 80I

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