CIT Assam v. The Panbari

57 ITR 422Supreme Court of India1965#2317 most cited

What is CIT Assam v. The Panbari authority for?

The substance of a transaction, not merely its form, determines whether a payment is a capital receipt (like a premium or salami for transferring a right to enjoy property) or revenue income (like periodical rent), even if the capital payment is made in instalments.

50

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2012 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Panbari Tea Co. Ltd. 57 ITR 422 · substance over form · capital receipt · revenue expenditure · salami income tax · premium for lease · rent vs premium · Section 80IA · Section 143(3) · business income classification · transfer of property income

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT Assam v. The Panbari

GARGI GANGULY ,KOLKATA vs. DCIT(IT), CIRCLE - 1(1), , KOLKATA

Appeals are allowed

ITA 2147/KOL/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata10 Jul 2020AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri S. S. Godara, Jm & Dr. A. L. Saini, Am आयकर अपीलसं/I.T.A Nos.2146&2147/Kol/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2010-11 & 2011-12) Gargi Ganguly Vs. Dcit(It), Circle-1(1), Kolkata. C/P Guha & Matilal Gillander House, Mezzanine Floor, Block-E, 8, N.S. Road, Kolkata-1. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Alspg8198C (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri I. Banerjee, Ca Respondent By : Shri Dhrubajyoti Roy, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 15/01/2020 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 10/07/2020 आदेश / O R D E R Per Shri S. S. Godara: These Two Assessee’S Appeals For Assessment Years 2010-11 & 2011-12 Arise Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals) - 22, Kolkata’S Separate Orders Both Dated 29.03.2017 In Case No.15/Cit(A)-22/Kol/10-11/15-16 & 14/Cit(A)-22/Kol/11-12/15-16 Involving Proceedings U/S 147 R.W.S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’); Respectively. Heard Both The Parties. Case Files Persued. 2. The Assessee’S Identical Substantive Ground Raised In Both The Instant Appeals Challenges The Lower Authorities’ Action Treating The Sums In Issue Of Rs.60,34,310/- & Rs.44,61,160/-(Assessment Year Wise Respectively) As Income

For Appellant: Shri I. Banerjee, CAFor Respondent: Shri Dhrubajyoti Roy, JCIT
Section 127Section 131Section 142(1)Section 147Section 148

…sion. We also hold that the mere fact of the payer having made TDS ought not to be taken as the sole decisive factor to treat the corresponding amount as assessee’s taxable income as per hon’ble apex court’s decision in CIT vs. Panbari Tea Company Ltd. (1965) 57 ITR 422(SC). We accordingly accept the assessee’s substantive grievance and delete the impugned addition of Rs.60,34,310/-. Lead case appeal ITA No.2146/Kol/2018 is accepted. [Same order to be followed in assessee’s latter appeal ITA No.2147/Kol/2018 in absence of any distinction on facts qua the sole issue (supra)]. 8. Before parting, it is noted that t…

GARGI GANGULY ,KOLKATA vs. DCIT(IT), CIRCLE - 1(1), , KOLKATA

Appeals are allowed

ITA 2146/KOL/2018[ 2010-11 ]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata10 Jul 2020

Bench: Shri S. S. Godara, Jm & Dr. A. L. Saini, Am आयकर अपीलसं/I.T.A Nos.2146&2147/Kol/2018 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2010-11 & 2011-12) Gargi Ganguly Vs. Dcit(It), Circle-1(1), Kolkata. C/P Guha & Matilal Gillander House, Mezzanine Floor, Block-E, 8, N.S. Road, Kolkata-1. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Alspg8198C (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri I. Banerjee, Ca Respondent By : Shri Dhrubajyoti Roy, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 15/01/2020 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 10/07/2020 आदेश / O R D E R Per Shri S. S. Godara: These Two Assessee’S Appeals For Assessment Years 2010-11 & 2011-12 Arise Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals) - 22, Kolkata’S Separate Orders Both Dated 29.03.2017 In Case No.15/Cit(A)-22/Kol/10-11/15-16 & 14/Cit(A)-22/Kol/11-12/15-16 Involving Proceedings U/S 147 R.W.S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’); Respectively. Heard Both The Parties. Case Files Persued. 2. The Assessee’S Identical Substantive Ground Raised In Both The Instant Appeals Challenges The Lower Authorities’ Action Treating The Sums In Issue Of Rs.60,34,310/- & Rs.44,61,160/-(Assessment Year Wise Respectively) As Income

For Appellant: Shri I. Banerjee, CAFor Respondent: Shri Dhrubajyoti Roy, JCIT
Section 127Section 131Section 142(1)Section 147Section 148

…sion. We also hold that the mere fact of the payer having made TDS ought not to be taken as the sole decisive factor to treat the corresponding amount as assessee’s taxable income as per hon’ble apex court’s decision in CIT vs. Panbari Tea Company Ltd. (1965) 57 ITR 422(SC). We accordingly accept the assessee’s substantive grievance and delete the impugned addition of Rs.60,34,310/-. Lead case appeal ITA No.2146/Kol/2018 is accepted. [Same order to be followed in assessee’s latter appeal ITA No.2147/Kol/2018 in absence of any distinction on facts qua the sole issue (supra)]. 8. Before parting, it is noted that t…

DCIT CC 6(2), MUMBAI vs. INDIAWIN SPORTS P. LTD, MUMBAI

In the result, both appeal of the assessee as well as the revenue are dismissed

ITA 4678/MUM/2018[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Feb 2020AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad, Hon'Ble & Shri G. Manjunatha, Hon'Blem/S. Indiawin Sports Private Limited V. Dy. Commissioner Of Income-Tax Court House, 3Rd Floor Central Circle – 6(2) Lokmanya Tilak Marg, Dhobi Talao Room No. 1903, Air India Building Mumbai – 400 002 Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aadcr8195F (Appellant) (Respondent) Dy. Commissioner Of Income-Tax V. M/S. Indiawin Sports Private Limited Court House, 3Rd Floor Central Circle – 6(2) Lokmanya Tilak Marg, Dhobi Talao Room No. 1903, Air India Building Mumbai – 400 002 Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aadcr8195F (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Rajesh LakharaFor Respondent: Shri Awungshi Gimson

…premium paid for acquisition of the right to lease would constitute capital payment bin no! a periodic payment for the actual use of the property 8 ITA No. 4614 & 4678/Mum/2018 (A.Y: 2015-16) M/s. Indiawin Sports Private Limited [CIT v. Panbari Tea Co. Ltd. 57 ITR 422 (SC)]. While tenancy right per sc is considered as a capital asset [5.5 (2)], payment for the usage of such tenancy right is always revenue expenditure. (iv) The Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT v. HMT Ltd. 203 ITR 820 has held that even though lump sum amount paid as premium in connection with lease of property as long as if is towards ren…

INDIAWIN SPORTS P. LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CC 6(2), MUMBAI

In the result, both appeal of the assessee as well as the revenue are dismissed

ITA 4614/MUM/2018[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Feb 2020AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad, Hon'Ble & Shri G. Manjunatha, Hon'Blem/S. Indiawin Sports Private Limited V. Dy. Commissioner Of Income-Tax Court House, 3Rd Floor Central Circle – 6(2) Lokmanya Tilak Marg, Dhobi Talao Room No. 1903, Air India Building Mumbai – 400 002 Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aadcr8195F (Appellant) (Respondent) Dy. Commissioner Of Income-Tax V. M/S. Indiawin Sports Private Limited Court House, 3Rd Floor Central Circle – 6(2) Lokmanya Tilak Marg, Dhobi Talao Room No. 1903, Air India Building Mumbai – 400 002 Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400 021 Pan: Aadcr8195F (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Rajesh LakharaFor Respondent: Shri Awungshi Gimson

…premium paid for acquisition of the right to lease would constitute capital payment bin no! a periodic payment for the actual use of the property 8 ITA No. 4614 & 4678/Mum/2018 (A.Y: 2015-16) M/s. Indiawin Sports Private Limited [CIT v. Panbari Tea Co. Ltd. 57 ITR 422 (SC)]. While tenancy right per sc is considered as a capital asset [5.5 (2)], payment for the usage of such tenancy right is always revenue expenditure. (iv) The Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT v. HMT Ltd. 203 ITR 820 has held that even though lump sum amount paid as premium in connection with lease of property as long as if is towards ren…

DCIT, CIR-5(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S BALMER LAWRIE & CO. LTD., KOLKATA

496/Kol/2014

ITA 471/KOL/2016[2011-2012]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata05 Sept 2018AY 2011-2012

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Aby. T. Varkey, Jm & Shri M.Balaganesh, Am ] I.T.A No. 483/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 496/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 421/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 471/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri J.P. Khaitan, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sallong Yaden, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(vii)Section 36(2)

…ses. Obviously differential treatment need to be given for both in the light of difference between the term ‘ rent’ and ‘premium’ as the said difference has been duly noted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Panbari Tea Company Ltd reported in 57 ITR 422 (SC). In the absence of proper finding in the order of the authorities below with regard to the same, we deem it fit and appropriate, in the interest of justice and fairplay, to remand this issue to the file of ld AO for denovo adjudication of the issue afresh and pass orders in accordance with law. The assessee is at liberty to advance fresh argu…

BALMER LAWRIE & CO. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. DCIT, CIR-5(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA

496/Kol/2014

ITA 421/KOL/2016[2011-2012]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata05 Sept 2018AY 2011-2012

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Aby. T. Varkey, Jm & Shri M.Balaganesh, Am ] I.T.A No. 483/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 496/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 421/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 471/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri J.P. Khaitan, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sallong Yaden, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(vii)Section 36(2)

…ses. Obviously differential treatment need to be given for both in the light of difference between the term ‘ rent’ and ‘premium’ as the said difference has been duly noted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Panbari Tea Company Ltd reported in 57 ITR 422 (SC). In the absence of proper finding in the order of the authorities below with regard to the same, we deem it fit and appropriate, in the interest of justice and fairplay, to remand this issue to the file of ld AO for denovo adjudication of the issue afresh and pass orders in accordance with law. The assessee is at liberty to advance fresh argu…

DCIT, CIR-5, KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S BALMER LAWRIE & CO. LTD., KOLKATA

496/Kol/2014

ITA 496/KOL/2014[2010-2011]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata05 Sept 2018AY 2010-2011

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Aby. T. Varkey, Jm & Shri M.Balaganesh, Am ] I.T.A No. 483/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 496/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 421/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 471/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri J.P. Khaitan, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sallong Yaden, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(vii)Section 36(2)

…ses. Obviously differential treatment need to be given for both in the light of difference between the term ‘ rent’ and ‘premium’ as the said difference has been duly noted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Panbari Tea Company Ltd reported in 57 ITR 422 (SC). In the absence of proper finding in the order of the authorities below with regard to the same, we deem it fit and appropriate, in the interest of justice and fairplay, to remand this issue to the file of ld AO for denovo adjudication of the issue afresh and pass orders in accordance with law. The assessee is at liberty to advance fresh argu…

M/S BALMER LAWRIE & CO. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. DCIT, CIR-5, KOLKATA, KOLKATA

496/Kol/2014

ITA 483/KOL/2014[2010-2011]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata05 Sept 2018AY 2010-2011

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Aby. T. Varkey, Jm & Shri M.Balaganesh, Am ] I.T.A No. 483/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 496/Kol/2014 Assessment Year : 2010-11 Dcit, Circle-5, Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 421/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. -Vs- Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E ] (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A No. 471/Kol/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Circle-5(2), Kolkata -Vs- Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. [Pan: Aabcb 0984 E] (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri J.P. Khaitan, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sallong Yaden, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(vii)Section 36(2)

…ses. Obviously differential treatment need to be given for both in the light of difference between the term ‘ rent’ and ‘premium’ as the said difference has been duly noted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs Panbari Tea Company Ltd reported in 57 ITR 422 (SC). In the absence of proper finding in the order of the authorities below with regard to the same, we deem it fit and appropriate, in the interest of justice and fairplay, to remand this issue to the file of ld AO for denovo adjudication of the issue afresh and pass orders in accordance with law. The assessee is at liberty to advance fresh argu…

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