THE MALA BLOCK TOWN CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD., vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS),
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, while not entertaining the writ petition on its merits due to the petitioner's non-compliance with the deposit condition, disposed of the petition with specific directions to prevent miscarriage of justice. The Court agreed with the revenue that the petitioner had not complied with the order to deposit 10% of the demanded tax. Despite acknowledging that many appeals are pending and no special circumstances were made out for taking up the appeal out of turn, the Court directed the first respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)) to decide the appeal (Ext.P2) expeditiously, within a period of two months. Furthermore, the Court stipulated that if the petitioner deposits 10% of the demanded amount, there shall be an interim stay of all further proceedings pursuant to the AO's order (Ext.P1) until the disposal of the appeal. The Court did not decide the merits of the Section 80P claim.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, The Mala Block Town Co-operative Bank Ltd., an agricultural credit co-operative society, filed its income tax return for the financial year 2017-18, claiming a deduction under Section 80P(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer (AO) determined the total income at Rs. 3,21,69,250/- and, by order dated 25.02.2019 (Ext.P1), denied the deduction under Section 80P(2), demanding tax of Rs. 1,50,25,014/-. The petitioner filed a statutory appeal (Ext.P2) on 23.01.2020. Concurrently, an application under Section 220(6) for stay of recovery was filed. This application was disposed of by order dated 30.01.2020 (Ext.P4), staying recovery upon deposit of 20% of the demanded tax. A subsequent review petition (Ext.P3) led to the deposit requirement being reduced to 10% (Ext.P6). The petitioner filed the present writ petition seeking to quash Exts.P4 and P6 and for a mandamus to decide the appeal on merits.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should entertain a writ petition seeking directions for the disposal of an appeal when the petitioner has not complied with the condition of depositing 10% of the demanded tax, as stipulated by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in the stay order. The assessee (petitioner) argued that it is not in a position to deposit 10% of the demanded tax, which it considers unsustainable. It contended that it has a strong case for exemption under Section 80P and sought a direction for the expeditious disposal of its appeal within a reasonable time. The revenue (respondents) argued that the petitioner has not approached the court bona fide and is attempting to circumvent the order of deposit. It was submitted that the petitioner is seeking exemption after obtaining an order on merits and has approached the court with similar directions previously. The revenue also pointed out the non-compliance with the deposit condition.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT The petitioner has approached this Court seeking directions of this Court for quashing Exts.P4 and P6 and issuance of writ in the nature of mandamus directing the first respondent to consider and decide Ext.P2 appeal on merits.
Being an Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society registered under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, the petitioner duly furnished income tax return for the financial year 2017-18 and claimed the benefit under Section 80P(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. On initiation of the proceedings under Section 143(3) of the Act, the assessing officer found the total income of the petitioner Society for the relevant year as Rs.3,21,69,250/-. Accordingly, the assessing authority issued Ext.P1 order dated 25.2.2019, declining the claim for deduction as sought under Section 80P(2) of the Income Tax Act and demanded tax for Rs.1,50,25,014/-. The petitioner Society preferred Ext.P2 statutory appeal on 23.1.2020. During the pendency of the appeal, the petitioner also preferred Ext.P3 application under Section 220(6) of the Act before the second respondent. The said application has been disposed of vide Ext.P4 order dated 30.1.2020 staying further recovery on deposit of 20% of the demanded tax. Ext.P5 Review Petition dated 7.2.2020 also result into dismissal vide order dated 19.2.2020. 3. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that in the review petition, the amount of 20% of the demanded tax has been reduced to 10%. But, the petitioner is not in a position to deposit 10% and the same not sustainable. The petitioner has good point within the parameters of Section 80P, claiming exemption for payment of the tax and it would be satisfied in case an appropriate direction is issued for deciding the appeal within a reasonable time.
Mr.Jose Joseph, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents, submits that the petitioner has not bonafidely approached this Court. In order to circumvent the order of deposit of 10% of the demanded tax, the petitioner prays for disposal of the appeal. The petitioner Society is claiming exemption, after obtaining an order on either way, and approached this Court with similar directions.
Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and appraised the paper book, I am in agreement with the submission of the learned Standing Counsel that the order of imposition of the condition of 20% of the demanded tax reduced to 10% has not been complied with by the petitioner. The petitioner has approached this Court for disposal of the appeal. Though many appeals are pending and no special circumstances have been made out to take up the appeal out of turn, I am not entertaining this Writ Petition. However, in order to prevent miscarriage of justice, I deem it appropriate to dispose of the appeal. Accordingly, this Writ Petition is disposed of directing the first respondent to decide Ext.P2 appeal as expeditiously as possible, within a period of two months. In case the petitioner deposits 10% of the amount, there shall be an interim stay of all further proceedings pursuant to Ext.P1 till the disposal of the appeal. AMIT RAWAL JUDGE csl
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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