Ve Comercial Vehicles Ltd. Through Mr Nitin Nagda Vice President Indirect Taxation And Shared Servi vs. Union Of India Dhar
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that while there is no absolute bar for exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 against a show-cause notice, interference is permissible only when the notice is null and void for want of jurisdiction. In this case, the Court found no evidence that the impugned notice was issued by an incompetent authority or that the authority lacked inherent jurisdiction. The points raised by the petitioner could be addressed by the competent authority. Citing the judgment in Special Director & Anr. vs. Mohd. Ghulam Ghouse & Anr., the Court concluded that the writ petition against the show-cause notice was not maintainable. The petition was disposed of without entertaining it on merits. The authority was directed to grant the petitioner a reasonable time, not exceeding 15 days, to file a reply if not already filed, and thereafter decide the case in accordance with the law after affording an opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, VE Comerial Vehicles Ltd., filed a writ petition challenging a show-cause notice dated June 26, 2025, issued under Section 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act. The notice proposed recovery of tax amounting to Rs. 168,19,65,129, along with interest and equivalent penalty. The petitioner argued that the show-cause notice lacked the necessary ingredients of Section 74, specifically no allegation of fraudulent acts, was issued beyond the time limit prescribed under Section 44, and was a repeated notice on the same issue, thus attracting the principle of res judicata. The respondents contended that the writ petition against a show-cause notice is not maintainable.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the show-cause notice dated June 26, 2025, issued under Section 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, is liable to be quashed for lacking the necessary ingredients of fraudulent intent as required by the said section, and for being issued beyond the time limit prescribed under Section 44 of the Act? (Question of law and mixed fact and law, concerning Section 74 and Section 44 of the CGST Act). Assessee's contentions: The show-cause notice fails to mention the ingredients of Section 74, specifically no allegation of fraudulent acts. It was issued beyond the time limit under Section 44. It is a repeated notice on the same issue, invoking res judicata. Reliance was placed on Nizam Sugar Factory, Siddhi Vinayak Syntex Pvt. Ltd., Magadh Sugar & Energy Ltd., Executive Engineer, Southern Electricity Supply Company of Orissa Limited, and State of H.P. & Ors. vs. Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd. & Anr. Revenue's contentions: The writ petition is not maintainable against a show-cause notice. Reliance was placed on Malladi Drugs and Pharma Ltd., U.O.I vs. Coastal Container Transporters Association, Commissioner of Central Excise Haldia vs. Krishna Wax (P) Ltd., IVES Drugs (India) Pvt. Ltd., Tripti Alcobrew Ltd., Jay Kumar Lohani, Tanushree Logistics Pvt. Ltd., Abhishek Mundhra, KVS Cargo, Additional Director, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence vs. M. Rathakrishnan, Mount Everest Brewries Ltd., State of Punjab vs. Shiv Enterprises, Enaltec Labs Private Limited, R.K Modi & Sons, M/S Study Metro Edu Consultant Pvt. Ltd., and Indore Christian College Indore vs. State of M.P.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER Per: Justice Vijay Kumar Shukla The present petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the show-cause notice dated 26/6/2025 whereby it has been proposed to recover tax of Rs.168,19,65,129/-alongwith interest and equivalent penalty under Section 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act (hereinafter to be referred as "the Act").
Counsel for the petitioner argued that the show-cause notice has been issued under Section 74 of the Act whereas the ingredients of Section 1 WP-40414-2025 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:34444 74 of the Act is not mentioned in the show-cause notice. There is no allegation of any fradulent act on the part of the petitioner. He further submits that the show-cause notice has been issued beyond the time limit prescribed under Section 44 of the Act. He further argued that the impugned notice is nothing but a repeated third notice on the same issue, therefore, principle of res judicata would attract and, therefore, the impugned show- cause notice is liable to be quashed, and the writ petition is maintainable. In support of his submission, counsel for the petitioner has relied on the following judgments:- Application No.19437/2016). c) Magadh Sugar & Energy Ltd. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. reported in 2021 SCC online SC 801. d) Executive Engineer, Southern Electricity Supply Company of Orissa Limited (Southco) & Anr. vs. Sri Seetaram Rice Mill. reported in 2012 (2) SCC 108. e ) State of H.P & Ors. vs. Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd. & Anr. reported in 2005 (6) SCC 499. 3. Per contra, counsel for the respondent argued that the writ petition is filed against a show-cause notice and, therefore, writ petition is not maintainable. In support of his submission, counsel for the respondent has relied on the following judgments:- 2 WP-40414-2025 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:34444 a) Malladi Drugs and Pharma Ltd. vs. Union of India reported in 2020 (12) SCC 808. e) Tripti Alcobrew Ltd. State of M.P & Ors.(W.P No.1969/2014) WP-40414-2025 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:34444 SCC Online MP 7012. n ) R.K Modi & Sons vs. Union of India and Ors. (W.P No.21074/2021). o) M/S Study Metro Edu Consultant Pvt. Ltd. vs. Joint Director & Ors. (W.P No.30467/2023). No.3333/2025)
In regard to the first contention of counsel for the petitioner that a show-cause notice has been issued under Section 74 of the Act and the ingredients of Section 74 containing allegations of fradulent act are not present, counsel for the respondent vehemently argued that the ingredients are present in the show-cause notice as required under Section 74 of the Act. He further contended that the contents of the impugned show-cause notice further reflects that there is allegation of fradulent act against the petitioner. He argued that the show-cause notices are not on the same issues but on different issues and the statute does not bar the issuance of show-cause notice on different issues, therefore, the contention of counsel for the petitioner regarding res judicata is not applicable. He further argued that the show- cause notices were issued within the time limit as per the statute.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties and on consideration of the various judgments, referred by both the parties, this Court finds that the law in regard to the show-cause notice is well established that there is no absolute bar for the High Court to exercise jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India against a show-cause notice. However, in the case 4 WP-40414-2025 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:34444 (VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA) JUDGE (BINOD KUMAR DWIVEDI) JUDGE of Special Director & Anr. vs. Mohd. Ghulam Ghouse & Anr. reported in 2004 (3) SCC 440 it has been held that against a show-cause notice, the High Court can interfere under Article 226 of the Constitution of India when the Court is satisfied of the nullity of the show-cause notice for want of jurisdiction of the Authority. In the present case, we do not find that the impugned notice has been issued by an incompetent Authority or the Authority is lacking any inherent lack of jurisdiction. The points which have been canvassed before us can very well be addressed by the competent Authority. In the light of the aforesaid judgments and the judgment passed in the case of Malladi Drugs (supra), the petition is not entertained against the show-cause notice. If the petitioner has not already filed reply, the Authority shall grant him reasonable time not beyond 15 days to file reply and thereafter shall decide the case in accordance with the law by affording opportunity of hearing to the parties.
With the aforesaid, petition is disposed of without entertaining on merit. PK
5 WP-40414-2025 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2025:MPHC-IND:34444
More judgments on Section 74
- Yashpal Singh Yadav, Noida vs ACIT Circle-2(3)91), JhansiITA 443/AGR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Jain Pravin Hiralal HUF, Pune vs ITO Ward 6(1), PuneITA 1072/PUN/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed22 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
- Gluhend India Private Limited, Delhi vs DCIT - 3(1)(1), MumbaiITA 271/MUM/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed27 Aug 2026AY 2022-23
- Maasis Inter Fashion Private Limited… vs ACIT, Circle 11(1), KolkataITA 1864/KOL/2026[2022-2023]Status: Disposed25 Aug 2026AY 2022-2023
- Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax… vs Wexford Spectrum Investors Mauritius…ITA 1914/MUM/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed10 Aug 2026AY 2015-16
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S. Sikka Motors PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Shri Yaras Suresh Babu Prabhu Kumar vs. The Union Of INDIATelangana · 27 Oct 2026
- Santa Singh vs. SuperintendentUttarakhand · 27 Oct 2026
- Azaad Builders vs. Assistant Commissioner SGSTUttarakhand · 27 Oct 2026