THE PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ROHTAK vs. NIPPON LEAKLESS TALBROS PVT LTD REWARI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeal filed by the department/revenue deserved to be dismissed in view of the principle of consistency and rule of finality. The Court noted that the ITAT, in its order dated 28.08.2015, had accepted the assessee's appeal by setting aside the Assessing Officer's order. The Tribunal had found that for Assessment Years 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2011-2012, the Transfer Pricing Officer had accepted the transaction of management fees paid to NLC by NLT as being for business consideration and incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes. Therefore, no addition was sustainable for Assessment Year 2010-2011. Regarding the disallowance under Section 40A(2)(b) for payments to TACL, the ITAT recorded that the Assessing Officer had failed to discharge the onus as per the mandate of Section 40A(2). The assessee had received services from TACL, and payments were made as per documentary evidence, justifying the payment on the principle of commercial expediency. The learned counsel for the appellant (Revenue) could not dispute the passing of prior orders in favor of the assessee. Consequently, no substantial question of law arose for consideration.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Rohtak) appealed against an order dated 28.08.2015 by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench, for Assessment Year 2010-2011. The assessee, Nippon Leakless Talbros Pvt. Ltd, had filed its return at Rs. 10,02,94,349. The assessment was completed under Section 143(3) at Rs. 14,52,23,420, with additions of Rs. 2,99,52,717 for management consultancy fees paid to an Associate Enterprise (AE) M/s Nippon Leakless Corporation, Japan, and Rs. 1,49,76,358 for management fees paid to M/s TalBros Automotive Component Ltd under Section 40A(2). The Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) determined the Arm's Length Price (ALP) for the international transaction as Nil. The Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) upheld the TPO's order. The ITAT had allowed the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the addition of Rs. 2,99,52,717 as management fee paid to foreign AE, M/s Nippon Leakless, Japan, when the TPO determined the ALP as Nil, and the assessee failed to prove the work performed by the AE and was already paying royalty charges. 2. Whether the ITAT erred in applying Section 40A(2)(b) and disallowing Rs. 1,49,76,358 paid as management fees to a related party, despite the assessee not proving reasonableness, business needs, or benefits, and not paying such fees in its exempt unit. 3. Whether the ITAT failed to appreciate that the assessee was diverting profits to reduce tax liability while the related party, M/s Talbros Automotive Components Limited, filed nil returns, indicating tax evasion. Assessee's Contentions (as per the judgment's summary of ITAT's findings): The ITAT held that the TPO for AY 2008-09, 2009-10, and 2011-12 had accepted the payment of management fees to NLC by NLT as being for business consideration and wholly for business purposes, thus no addition was sustainable for AY 2010-11. Regarding the disallowance under Section 40A(2)(b), the ITAT found that the Assessing Officer failed to discharge the onus, and the payment was made as per documentary evidence and on the principle of commercial expediency from a prudent businessman's viewpoint. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the assessee failed to prove the work done by the AE and was already paying royalty. It also contended that the assessee did not prove the reasonableness of payments to the related party and was diverting profits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260-A,Section 143(3),Section 144C,Section 40A(2),Section 92A(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA-58-2016
2023:PHHC:079487-DB
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ITA-58-2016 (O&M) Date of decision:- 14.02.2023
Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Rohtak
....Appellant
vs.
Nippon Leakless Talbros Pvt. Ltd, Rewari
...Respondent
CORAM: HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE RITU BAHRI HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE MANISHA BATRA
Present: Ms.Gauri Neo Rampal, Sr. Standing counsel
For the appellant
Mr. Sanjay Bansal, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Gurdeep Singh, Advocate, for the respondent. *** Ritu Bahri, J.
The present appeal has been filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'Act 1961') seeking setting aside of order dated 28.08.2015 (A-IV) passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'I-2' New Delhi passed in ITA-475/Del/2015 for the assessment year 2010-2011.
The case in brief is that the assessee filed the return of income on 29.09.2010 at an amount of Rs.10,02,94,349/-. The assessment was completed under Section 143 (3) of Act 1961 on 31.12.2014 at an income of Rs.14,52,23,420/- by making addition of Rs.4,49,29,075/- on the following accounts:- GAURAV ARORA 2023.06.01 16:57 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/document P&H HC, Chandigarh
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“i) Rs. 2,99,52,717/- made by the TPO by holding that the Arm's Length Price of International transaction related to the payment of management consultancy fee to its Associate Enterprises M/s Nippon Leakless Corporation Japan as Nil against Rs. 2,99,52,717/- claimed by the assessee.
ii) Rs. 1,49,76,358/- made on account of disallowance of management fee paid to M/s TalBros Automative component u/s 40A(2) of the Act.
The TPO vide order dated 24.01.2014 held that the ALP of international transactions related to payment of management consultation fees to its AE M/s Nippon Leakless Corporation, Japan as nil against Rs.2,99,52,717/- claimed by the appellant. The Assessing Officer based on the order of TPO passed a draft assessment order under Section 143 read with Section 144 C of the Act.
Against this order, the objections were filed before the DRP, who vide order dated 14.11.2014 upheld the order of TPO. The Assessing Officer passed an order under Section 143 read with Section 144 C of the Act on 31.12.2004 in conformity with the direction of DRPO making addition of Rs.2,99,52,717/- on account of management fees paid to these AEs of Nippon Leakless Corporation Jind and made further addition of Rs.1,49,76,358/- on account of management fees paid to Talbros Automative Components Ltd under the provisions of Section 40A (2) (b) of the Act. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, which was allowed on 28.08.2015. Now the revenue has come up in appeal against the order of the Tribunal and has raised the following questions of law:- “(i)Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Hon'ble ITAT was correct to delete the addition of management fee paid to foreign Associate Enterprises M/s Nippon Leakless, Japan amounting to Rs. 2,99,52,717/-. The TPO determined Arm's Length Price of International transaction related to the GAURAV ARORA 2023.06.01 16:57 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/document P&H HC, Chandigarh
ITA-58-2016
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payment of management consultancy fee paid to its associate Nippon Leakless Corporation Japan as Nil against Rs. 2,99,52,717/- claimed by the assessee which was also confirmed by Dispute Resolution Panel. But in the present case, the assessee failed to prove that associate enterprise performed any such work for the assessee company. The assessee is also paying royalty charges to its associate enterprises and thus was not required to pay any amount for the same activity."
ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law and facts in applying the provisions of section 40(A)(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, to the case of the assessee and in disallowing the management fees worth Rs. 1,49,76,358/- paid to related party despite the fact that no reasonableness has been proved by the assessee with regard to the fair market value of the services/facilities, legitimate needs of the business and benefits accrued for the services/facilities for which the payment is made. The Tribunal failed to appreciate that the assessee company is not paying any management fees in its exempt unit situated at Haridwar, claiming deduction u/s SOIC, during the A.Y. concerned & in subsequent year (A.Y.2011-12) but had claimed entire management fees in its taxable unit situated at Bawal, thereby not substantiating the commercial expediency on the part of the assessee."
iii) The Tribunal failed to appreciate that assessee company is diverting its profits for reducing its tax liability on one hand and on other hand, the specified party situated in India, M/s Talbros Automotive Components Limited, to whom the assessee is paying management fees worth Rs. 1,49,76,358/-, is filing return at Nil thereby coloring the entire transaction so as to evade the taxes."
On notice of the appeal, the respondent appeared and by way of C.M. No. 2173-CII-2023, placed on record written submissions/arguments, which are taken on record as Annexure R-11. Further an affidavit of Pankaj Vashistha, Manager (Finance), M/s Nippon Leakless Talbros Pvt. Ltd, has been filed placing on record copy of the orders passed by the Tribunal for the assessment year 2008- 09 and that of Transfer Pricing Officer including that of the Commissioner of Income Tax (A) passed in favour of the assessee (R-1 to R-5). GAURAV ARORA 2023.06.01 16:57 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/document P&H HC, Chandigarh
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A bare perusal of Annexure R-1 shows that the respondent/assessee filed its return of Income and reference was received from the Assessing Officer for determining the arm’s length price under Section 92 A (3) in respect of international transaction entered into by the assessee during the financial year 2011-12. The major international transactions undertaken by assessee with its AE and during the financial year 2011-12 are as under:- Sr. No. International Transaction Amount Method 1. Purchase of raw material, tools dies etc 26,13,34,425/- TNMM 2 Management consultancy fees 3,27,00,000/- TNMM 3 Royalty paid 1,08,60,348/- TNMM 4 Purchase of machinery 6,67,388/- TNMM 5 Sale of finished goods 11,52,056/- TNMM 6 Dividend paid 3,60,00,000/- Cup
The management consultancy fee was accepted and it was observed that no adverse inference is drawn in respect of the international transactions undertaken by the assessee during the F.Y. 2011-12.
In order dated 21.05.2013 (R-2), the appeal filed by the assessee was allowed and the Assessing Officer was directed to consider the issue afresh, taking into account the additional evidences by granting adequate opportunity to the assessee. The assessee went in appeal against the order of the assessing Officer who computed the income of the assessee at Rs.10,31,01,023/- against the income of Rs.6,85,19,237/-. The Assessing Officer made addition to the income of the assessee to the extent of Rs.2,22,54,524/- on account of the alleged difference in the arm’s length price of international transactions.
GAURAV ARORA 2023.06.01 16:57 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/document P&H HC, Chandigarh
ITA-58-2016
2023:PHHC:079487-DB
Similarly, in order dated 12.01.2015 (R-3), it has been observed that payment of management fee is at arm’s length. Thus, no adverse inference was drawn in respect of the international transactions undertaken by the assessee during the F.Y. 2008-09.
A bare perusal of orders (Annexure R-1 to R-5) shows that the appeal of the assessee was accepted by the Tribunal by setting aside the order of Assessing Officer passed under Section 143 (3) read with Section 144 C of the Income Tax Act by holding that the Transfer Pricing Officer for the Assessment year 2008-2009, 2009-2010 & 2011-2012 has accepted the transcation of payment of management fees paid to NLC by NLT and therefore the same having been made entirely for business consideration incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of business. Hence no addition was held to be sustainable for the assessment year 2010-2011. Similarly in respect of disallowance made under Section 40A (2) (b) on account of payment of administrative charges paid to TACL, the Tribunal recorded that the Assessing Officer had failed to discharge the onus as per the mandate of the provisions of Section 40A (2) of the Act. The assessee i.e NLT had received services from TACL in respect of which payment had been made as per documentary evidence on record and thus, there was no warrant for disallowance paid to TACL by the assessee when the payment was adjudged on the principle of commercial expediency when viewed from the point of view of a prudent businessman.
The present appeal filed by the department/revenue thus deserves to be dismissed in view of principle of consistency and rule of finality, in view of judgments i.e CIT vs. Dalmia Dadri Cement Ltd, 1970 (77) ITR 410, 420 (Punj), Radhasoami Satsang vs. CIT (1992) 193 ITR 321, 329 (SC), CIT vs. Girish Mohan Ganeriwala (2003) 260 ITR 417, 418 (Punj) GAURAV ARORA 2023.06.01 16:57 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/document P&H HC, Chandigarh
ITA-58-2016
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Learned counsel for the appellant has not been able to dispute passing of orders (R-1 to R-5).
In view of the above factual position, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeal.
The appeal is thus dismissed.
(RITU BAHRI) JUDGE
(MANISHA BATRA) JUDGE
14.02.2023 G Arora
Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether reportable
:Yes/No
GAURAV ARORA 2023.06.01 16:57 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/document P&H HC, Chandigarh
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