C I T vs. M/S SIMLA CHANDIGARH DIOCESE SOC.

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ITA/566/2008HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01080571200819 August 2009Bench: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MRS JUSTICE DAYA CHAUDHARY4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's order. Regarding the eligibility for exemption under Section 11(1)(a) irrespective of the assessee's constitution, the Court referred to its separate order in ITA No. 939 of 2008 (CIT-II, Chandigarh Versus M/s Sarvhitkari Education Society), indicating the issue was already decided. On the filing of Form No. 10, the Court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in CIT vs. Nagpur Hotel Owners' Association, stating that Form 10 could be furnished before the assessment was completed, making the ITAT's acceptance of the modified Form No. 10 valid. Consequently, the additions made on account of interest earned on deposits out of unutilized foreign contributions and other funds were held to be not called for, as the claim for exemption fell under Section 11(1)(a). The Court found that the reasoning applied to the interest income also applied to other additions, as upheld by the CIT(A) and the Tribunal. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed to the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2003-04. The assessee, M/s Simla Chandigarh Diocese Society, a charitable society running a Church and Schools, claimed exemption under Section 11(1)(a) and Section 12(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer (AO) denied exemption, stating the assessee was a Society, not a Trust, and made several additions. These included interest earned on unutilized foreign contributions and other funds, rental income, foreign contributions, registration charges, building funds, and disallowed expenditure out of earmarked funds. The CIT(A) upheld the assessee's claim, and the Tribunal affirmed this decision. The AO had also raised an objection regarding a revised Form No. 10.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that the assessee is entitled to exemption under Section 11(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, irrespective of its constitution as a Society and not a Trust. 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting specific additions and disallowances made by the AO, including interest earned on deposits from unutilized foreign contributions and other funds, rental income, foreign contributions, registration charges, building funds, and expenditure out of earmarked funds. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in holding that 'trust' means faith and not status in the context of the assessee. 4. Whether the ITAT order was perverse in accepting the decision of the CIT(A) regarding the 'Revised Form No. 10' when there is no provision for it under the Act. 5. Whether the ITAT was correct in concluding that 'interest income' is not 'Income from other Sources' and is part of accumulated funds, especially when not applied for fund purposes but for profit. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee claimed exemption under Section 11(1)(a) and Section 12(1). The CIT(A) upheld the claim. The assessee argued that Form 10 could be modified before assessment completion, citing CIT vs. Nagpur Hotel Owners' Association. The Tribunal affirmed the CIT(A)'s view. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that the assessee, being a Society and not a Trust, was not eligible for exemption. They also disputed the validity of the revised Form No. 10 and the treatment of interest income. The revenue proposed the above substantial questions of law.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 11(1)(a),Section 12(1),Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

I.T.A. No. 566 of 2008 (1) IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.A. No. 566 of 2008 (O&M) DATE OF DECISION: 19.8.2009 Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Chandigarh ..........Appellant Versus M/s Simla Chandigarh Diocese Society, ..........Respondent Catholic Church, Sector 19-A, Chandigarh. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE DAYA CHAUDHARY Present:- Mr. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate for the appellant. **** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. (Oral) 1. The revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench 'B' dated 29.1.2008 passed in ITA No. 888/Chandi/2006 for the assessment year 2003-04, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in law in holding that the assessee is entitled for exemption u/s 11(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (ii) Whether in view of the above observations, the Hon'ble ITAT is justified in deleting the following additions and disallowances”- (a) Addition of Rs.50,39,288/- made on account of interest earned from deposits/investments out of unutilized foreign contributions relating to the current

I.T.A. No. 566 of 2008 (2) assessment year as well as earlier assessment year(s). (b) Addition of Rs.23,76,417/- made on account of interest earned from funds earmarked for specific projects, interest earned on saving bank accounts and interest earned from FDRs. (c) Addition of Rs.27,30,000/- made on account of rental income under the head “Income from House Property” (d) Addition of Rs. 25,12,438/- made on account of foreign contributions received. (e) Addition of Rs.18,99,300/- made on account of registration charges and buildings funds. (f) Disallowance of Rs. 67,42,583/- being expenditure out of earmarked funds/current liabilities. (iii) Whether in the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in holding that trust means faith and not status in the context of the assessee. (iv) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case the Hon'ble ITAT order is perverse in accepting the decision of Ld. CIT (A) on the issue of considering 'Revised Form No.10' furnished by the assessee when there is no provision for filing a revised Form No. 10 under the Income Tax Act, 1961.' (v) Whether the Hon'ble ITAT was correct in law in coming to the conclusion that 'interest income' is not 'Income from other Sources' and therefore part & parcel of accumulated funds, especially when the 'interest income' is Income from Other Sources' and the same is

I.T.A. No. 566 of 2008 (3) not applied for fund purpose but for profit on funds till the same are utilized.” 2. The assessee is a charitable society and is engaged in various activities including running of Church and Schools. It claimed exemption under Section 11(1)(a) and Section 12 (1) of the Act. The same was declined by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the assessee was a Society and not a Trust. The Assessing Officer also made additions in respect of rental income, foreign contributions, registration charges, building funds and expenditure out of earmarked funds. The Assessing Officer also raised objection that revised Form No.10 was not furnished with the return. The CIT(A) upheld the claim of the assessee, which view has been affirmed by the Tribunal. 3. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant. 4. As regards, question of assessee being eligible for exemption under Section 11(1)(a), irrespective of its constitution, we have dealt with the matter in our separate order passed today in ITA No. 939 of 2008 (Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chandigarh Versus M/s Sarvhitkari Education Society). The question raised, thus, cannot be held to be substantial question of law. 5. As regards filing of Form No.10 after the return but before the assessment, the CIT(A) observed as under:- “It was pointed out that the appellant has accordingly modified Form No. 10 in the course of assessment proceedings. The modified Form No.10 has also been rejected by the AO on the ground that there is no provision in the Act for revising Form No.10. It was submitted that there is no specific bar prohibiting the appellant from modifying the figure of accumulation. In the light of the ration laid down by the Supreme Court in

I.T.A. No. 566 of 2008 (4) the case of CIT Vs. Nagpur Hotel Owners' Association, 247 ITR 201, 205, Form 10 may be furnished before the assessing authority completes the concerned assessment.” 6. The matter being fully covered by the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Nagpur Hotel Owners' Association (supra), the question cannot be held to be substantial question of law. 7. As regards question of additions made on account of interest earned on deposit out of unutilized foreign contributions, Form No.10 having been held to be valid, the additions were not called for. The claim for exemption falls under Section 11 (1) (a), as income has been derived from property. This reason also applies to other additions rightly, as held by the CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal. 9. In view of above, we are of the view that no substantial question of law arises. 10. The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE August 19, 2009

(DAYA CHAUDHARY) pooja JUDGE Note:-Whether this case is to be referred to the Reporter .......Yes/No

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