DY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. SHRI SALUDEEN RANDER

PDF · subscribers
ITA/88/2002HC RajasthanRJHC02016513199905 April 20163 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Tribunal held that the appeals filed by the Revenue, with a tax effect less than Rs. 20 lac, should be dismissed as not pressed, in accordance with CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. The circular's provisions, particularly paragraphs 3, 9, and 10, indicate that appeals with a tax effect below the specified monetary limits for High Courts (Rs. 20,00,000/-) are to be withdrawn or not pressed. The Tribunal clarified that substantial questions of law, if any, remain open for examination in future appropriate proceedings. It also granted liberty to the Revenue to move an application for recalling the order if any appeal falls under the exceptions mentioned in paragraph 8 of the circular. The operative direction is that the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed.

What were the facts?

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has before it numerous appeals and references filed by the Revenue against orders of the ITAT. The tax effect in these matters is stated to be less than Rs. 20 lac. A Circular No. 21/2015, issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on December 10, 2015, under Section 268A(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, revised the monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue. This circular supersedes previous instructions and aims to reduce litigation. The circular specifies monetary limits for appeals before the Appellate Tribunal (Rs. 10,00,000/-), High Court (Rs. 20,00,000/-), and Supreme Court (Rs. 25,00,000/-). It also outlines exceptions where appeals should be contested on merits regardless of tax effect.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeals filed by the Revenue, where the tax effect is less than Rs. 20 lac, should be dismissed in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015? Assessee's Contention: The assessee's counsel implicitly relies on the CBDT Circular No. 21/2015, which sets monetary limits for filing appeals. Given the tax effect is below the prescribed limit for High Court appeals, the appeals should not be pressed. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments from the Revenue's counsel regarding the merits of the appeals or any exceptions to the circular. The Revenue's position is understood to be that the appeals are pending and their continuation is subject to the circular's provisions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 268A(1),Section 12A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-1- 1. D.B.Income Tax Reference No.1/1998. 2. D.B.Income Tax Reference No.19/1998. 3. D.B.Income Tax Reference No.39/1998. 4. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.88/2002. 5. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.132/2002. 6. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.47/2004. 7. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.261/2005. 8. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.47/2007. 9. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.84/2008. 10. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.583/2008. 11. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.314/2009. 12. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.97/2011. 13. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.536/2011. 05.04.2016. HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE J.K.RANKA HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE J.K.RANKA Mrs.Parinitoo Jain ] Counsel for appellants. Mr.Ashwini Jaiman ] Mr.Anuroop Singhi ] Mr.R.B.Mathur ] Mr.Anil Mehta Mr.A.Kasliwal ] Mr.Sanjay Jhanwar ] Counsel for respondents. Mr.P.K.Kasliwal ] Ms.Anupama Parashar] Mr.Gunjan Pathak ] Mr.Ajay Gupta ] ***** Instant appeals are directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeals by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :-

-2- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx 8. Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts. 9. The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case. 10. This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present instructions will apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac,

-3- much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeals, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed. Let a copy of this order be placed in each file separately. (J.K.RANKA),J.

(AJAY RASTOGI),J. All corrections made in judgment/order have been All corrections made in judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. Solanki DS, P.S. Solanki DS, P.S.

More judgments on Section 268A(1)

All 190 judgments and leading authorities on Section 268A(1) →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →