COMMISSIONER OF I T JAIPUR II vs. VIKAS BHAWAN NIRMAN SAHAKARI S

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ITA/49/2004HC RajasthanRJHC02011953200106 January 20163 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeal was not maintainable in light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015. The Circular, issued under Section 268A(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, revised the monetary limits for filing appeals. For appeals before the High Court, the monetary limit was set at Rs. 20,00,000/-. The tax effect in the present appeal was Rs. 6,87,000/-, which was significantly below this prescribed limit. The Circular also stated that it would apply retrospectively to pending appeals. Therefore, no purpose would be served by continuing the present appeal. The appeal was dismissed on this procedural ground, without delving into the merits of the ITAT's order. No issue was expressly left undecided.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Commissioner of Income Tax, filed an appeal before the Rajasthan High Court against an order dated 20.4.2001 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeal pertains to assessment years not explicitly stated but involves a total income assessed by the ITAT at Rs. 11,45,000/-. The tax effect, considering a block period from 1.4.1986 to 18.9.1996 at 60%, was Rs. 6,87,000/-. The appeal has been pending since 2004, and service on the respondent assessee, M/s. Vikas Bhawan Nirman Sahkari Samiti Ltd., had not been effected. The High Court noted a CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 revising monetary limits for filing appeals.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeal filed by the Revenue before the High Court is maintainable given the tax effect and the revised monetary limits prescribed by the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015? (Question of law) The Revenue's contention, implied by filing the appeal, was that the ITAT's order was erroneous and required High Court intervention. The Revenue did not explicitly argue any points on the merits of the ITAT's decision. The assessee did not appear or make any submissions as service had not been effected. The High Court's decision was based on the applicability of the CBDT Circular.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 268A(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.49/2004 Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s. Vikas Bhawan Nirman Sahkari Samiti Ltd. Date of order 6.1.2016 Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajay Rastogi Hon'ble Mr. Justice J.K. Ranka Mr. R.B. Mathur with Mr. Nikhil Simlote, counsel for appellant By the Court 1. This appeal has been preferred against order dated 20.4.2001 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. 2. The total income which has been assessed for the assessee as arrived at by the Tribunal in its order impugned, comes to Rs.11,45,000/-, the tax effect even considering that it is a case of Block Period 1.4.1986 to 18.9.1996 @ 60%, comes to only Rs.6,87,000/- of the total income which has been assessed by the AO under order impugned. 3. The matter is pending since 2004 and still service on the respondent assessee has not been effected so far. 4. It is brought to our notice that a Circular has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 laying down

2 revision of monetary limits for filing of appeals by the Department before the Tribunal and High Courts and SLP before Supreme Court keeping in view the measures for reducing litigation. Para 3 of the Circular reads as under :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx 8. xxx xxx xxx 9. The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case. 10. This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the

3 instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” And laying down other conditions as well which has to be considered by the Assessing Officer or Appellate Authority as well the CBDT in paras 9 and 10 of the Circular it has been observed that the monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters, and at the same time these instructions will apply retrospectively to the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, and also before the Supreme Court. 5. Taking note of the aforesaid Circular and the tax effect in the instant appeal which is much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, no purpose would be served to continue the present appeal any further. 6. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeal is dismissed. (J.K. Ranka) J. (Ajay Rastogi) J. db 39 [All corrections made in the judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed.] Deepankar Bhattacharya PS

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