COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX JAI vs. M/S BAKLIWAL TRADER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeals filed by the Revenue were to be dismissed as not pressed. The decision was based on CBDT Circular No. 21/2015, which stipulated a monetary limit of Rs. 20 lac for filing appeals before the High Court. The Court noted that the tax effect in the instant appeals was indisputably less than this limit. The Court clarified that the substantial questions of law raised in the appeals were left open to be examined in future appropriate proceedings. Furthermore, the Revenue was granted liberty to move an application for recalling the order if the appeal fell under any of the exceptions mentioned in the Circular dated 10.12.2015. The operative direction was that the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed.
What were the facts?
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) passed an order, and the Revenue filed multiple appeals before the High Court. The tax effect in these appeals was stated to be less than Rs. 20 lac. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued Circular No. 21/2015 on December 10, 2015, superseding previous instructions and setting monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue. This circular aimed to reduce litigation. The appeals were filed against the ITAT's order, and the tax effect was less than the prescribed limit for High Court appeals.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appeals filed by the Revenue before the High Court are maintainable, given that the tax effect is less than Rs. 20 lac, as stipulated by CBDT Circular No. 21/2015 for appeals before High Courts? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee's counsel relied on CBDT Circular No. 21/2015, which sets monetary limits for filing appeals. Since the tax effect in these appeals is less than the prescribed limit of Rs. 20 lac for High Court appeals, the appeals should not be entertained. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue did not record any specific contentions against the application of the CBDT circular or the tax effect being below the prescribed limit. The judgment notes that the tax effect is indisputably less than Rs. 20 lac.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- 1. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.123/2004. 2. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.89/2005. 3. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.177/2005. 4. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.190/2005. 5. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.14/2006. 6. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.224/2008. 7. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.322/2008. 8. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.379/2008. 9. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.558/2008. 10. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.624/2008. 11. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.757/2008. 12. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.558/2009. 13. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.282/2010. 14. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.94/2011. 14.03.2016. HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA Mr.Sameer Jain ] Mr.R.B.Mathur ] Mr.Anuroop Singhi ] Mrs.Parinitoo Jain ] Counsel for appellants. Mr.Anil Mehta ] Mr.T.C.Jain ] Mr.A.Kasliwal ] Mr.S.K.Singhal ] Mr.N.L.Agarwal ] Ms.Anupama Parashar ] Counsel for respondents. Mr.Gunjan Pathak ] ***** Instant appeals are directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeals by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :-
-2- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx 8. Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts. 9. The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case. 10. This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present instructions will apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac,
-3- much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeals, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed. Let a copy of this order be placed in each file separately. (PRAKASH GUPTA),J.
(AJAY RASTOGI),J. All corrections made in judgment/order have been All corrections made in judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. Solanki DS, P.S. Solanki DS, P.S.
More judgments on Section 268A(1)
- DCIT., Central Circle-1(3), Hyderabad vs C K Entertainments Private Limited…ITA 967/HYD/2025[2016-17]Status: Heard7 Nov 2025AY 2016-17
- DCIT., Central Circle-1(3), Hyderabad vs C K Entertainments Private Limited…ITA 964/HYD/2025[2020-21]Status: Heard7 Nov 2025AY 2020-21
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Central… vs Radhakrishnan Nair Parameswaran Pillai…ITA 535/COCH/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed22 Aug 2025AY 2018-19
- Assistnat Commissioner of Income Tax, TDS… vs English House, KozhikodeITA 722/COCH/2024[2021-22]Status: Disposed27 Mar 2025AY 2021-22
- Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(3), Jalgaon vs Amrut Nana Chaudhari, JalgaonITA 317/PUN/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed24 Mar 2025AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Capri Global Capital LTD Through Represented By Its Law Officer Mr. Varun Kaljoria vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Principal SecretaryMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Laxman Singh Yadav vs. Bank Of BarodaMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Surendra Singh Rathore vs. Idfc First Bank Through Branch ManagerMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026
- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026