PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 vs. SYNPOL PRODUCTS PVT LTD

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TAXAP/527/2018HC GujaratGJHC24020586201811 June 2018Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court addressed three questions presented by the Revenue. Regarding the Section 10B exemption (Question A), the Court found the issue to be purely factual. The ITAT had deleted the disallowance, reasoning that the assessee maintained separate books of accounts for its EOU unit and that the AO could not artificially apportion expenditure. The Court agreed that since the ITAT found the assessee's accounts properly maintained and not subject to mechanical disturbance by the AO, no question of law arose. For the Section 14A disallowance (Question B), the Court declined to entertain the question due to the extremely small amount of Rs. 48,637/-. Concerning the Section 40(a)(ia) disallowance for non-deduction of TDS (Question C), the ITAT had confirmed the CIT(A)'s view in favour of the Revenue but directed the AO to segregate disallowances related to the EOU unit. The High Court found no error in this approach. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue filed these appeals against a common judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning the respondent assessee, Synpol Products Pvt Ltd, for the assessment year 2007-08. The appeals challenge the ITAT's deletion of disallowances made by the Assessing Officer (AO). The disallowances pertained to an excess claim of exemption under Section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a disallowance under Section 14A, and a disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS). The ITAT had dealt with these issues in a separate order, which is referenced in this judgment.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and fact by deleting the disallowance of Rs. 30,87,259/- (Rs. 80,19,695 - 49,32,336) as an excess claim of exemption under Section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Revenue argued that the assessee had inflated the profit of the eligible Export Oriented Unit (EOU). The ITAT deleted the entire disallowance, noting that the assessee maintained separate books of accounts for eligible and ineligible units and that the AO could not artificially apportion expenditure. The Tribunal also considered the AO's past acceptance of the assessee's accounting method. The High Court found this issue to be factual and held that no question of law arose. 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and fact by deleting the disallowance of Rs. 48,637/- under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The High Court did not entertain this question due to the extremely small amount involved. 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and fact by deleting the disallowance of Rs. 11,29,452/- under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS. The Tribunal confirmed the view of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in favour of the Revenue, but directed the AO to separate disallowances pertaining to the EOU unit. The High Court found no error in the Tribunal's view.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10B,Section 14A,Section 40(a)(ia)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/526/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 526 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 527 of 2018 ========================================================== PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 Versus SYNPOL PRODUCTS PVT LTD ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR.BANDISH SOPARKAR, ADVOCATE for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.N. KARIA

Date : 11/06/2018

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) 1. These appeals filed by the Revenue arise out of the   common   judgment   of   the   Income   Tax   Appellate Tribunal concerning the same respondent assessee and pertained to the assessment year 2007­08. 2. Following questions have been presented for our consideration: “[A] Whether   the   Appellate   Tribunal   has substantially erred in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of excess claim of exemption

Rs.30,87,259/­[80,19,695­ 49,32,336] u/s of 10B of the Income Tax Act? [B] Whether   the   Appellate   Tribunal   has substantially erred in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of Rs.48,637/­ u/s Page 1 of 3

C/TAXAP/526/2018 ORDER 14A of the the Income Tax Act, 1961? [C] Whether   the   Appellate   Tribunal   has substantially erred in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of Rs.11,29,452/­ u/s 40(a)(ia) for non­deduction of TDS ?” 3. In a separate order passed today in Tax Appeal No.524   of   2018   and   connected   appeal,   we   have considered   all   these   three   questions   in   following manner: “3. Question­A pertains to disallowance of claim of exemption under section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for short), ordered   by   the   Assessing   Officer   on   the ground   that  the   assessee   had  inflated   the profit of the unit eligible for exemption, being   an   EOU   unit.     The  Commissioner   of Income

Tax

(Appeals) examined

the individual   heads   where   the   Assessing Officer   had   found   inflation   and   partially confirmed   the   Assessing   Officer's   finding while   giving   partial   relief   to   the assessee.     The   Tribunal  in   further   appeal by   the   assessee,   deleted   the   entire disallowance,   inter   alia,   observing   that the assessee had maintained separate books of   accounts   for   both   the   units;   eligible and   ineligible.     The   Assessing   Officer ought   to   have   pointed   out   a   particular expenditure incurred for earning income in the   EOU.   He   could   not   have   artificially apportioned   the   expenditure   merely   on   the basis   of   production   of   the   stakes.     The Tribunal   also   noted   that   in   the   earlier years, the accounting method adopted by the assessee was not disturbed by the Assessing Officer. 4. From   the   perusal   of   the   materials   on record, it can be seen that entire issue is factual   in   nature.   The   Tribunal   having Page 2 of 3

C/TAXAP/526/2018 ORDER found   that   the   accounts   of   the   assessee were properly maintained and could not have disturbed   by   the   Assessing   Officer mechanically   applying   the   ratio   of production   or   sell   of   two   units,   no question of law arises. 5. Question­B pertains to a sum which is extremely small and we are therefore do not entertain this question on this ground. 6. Question­C   pertains   to   disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) on the ground that on   several   payments   made   in   excess   of Rs.50,000/­   though   required,   tax   was   not deducted at source.   The Tribunal in this respect   confirmed   the   view   of   the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and to that extent held in favour of the Revenue. While doing so, the Tribunal provided that the   Assessing   Officer   would   separate   out those   disallowances   pertaining   to   the   EOU unit.     If   a   particular   disallowance   of expenditure   pertains   to   EOU   unit,   the profit   of   such   unit   would   increase   and resultantly,   the   claim   of   exemption   may also go up.   We find no error in the view of the Tribunal. 7. In the result, both the Tax Appeals are dismissed.” 4. In   the   result,   both   the   Tax   Appeals   are dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH Page 3 of 3

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