THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, VADODARA-1 vs. GUJARAT ALKALIES AND CHMICALS LTD.

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TAXAP/725/2019HC GujaratGJHC24065719201918 November 2019Author: HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI,HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SANGEETA K. VISHEN3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that both proposed questions of law were concluded by previous judgments of the same court. Regarding the first issue, concerning the deduction under Section 80IA(4), the court noted that this controversy was already decided in favour of the assessee and against the revenue by this High Court's judgment dated October 3, 2016, in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax, Vadodara-1 v. Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd. (Tax Appeal No. 708 of 2016). Therefore, no question of law arose on this ground. For the second issue, relating to the disallowance under Section 14A, the court found that this controversy was also concluded in favour of the assessee by this court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. [2019] 416 ITR 13 (Guj). Consequently, the court found no substantial question of law warranting interference and dismissed the appeal.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax, Vadodara-1, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging an order dated February 25, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2011-12. The revenue's challenge is based on two proposed substantial questions of law concerning the assessee, Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd. The first question relates to the assessee's claim for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Act, and the second concerns the disallowance made under Section 14A of the Act.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide two questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in allowing the assessee's claim for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by adopting the rate at which power was supplied to consumers, ignoring the rate at which the power generating company supplied power to GUVNL. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in restricting the disallowance under Section 14A of the Act on an ad-hoc basis at one percent of the exempted income, without appreciating that the assessee maintained mixed funds and failed to establish the utilization of its own surplus funds for investments yielding tax-exempt income, contrary to the ratio in Maxopp Investment Ltd. & Others v. CIT. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that the deduction under Section 80IA(4) should be based on the rate at which power was supplied to GUVNL, not the rate at which GUVNL supplied to its consumers. Regarding Section 14A, the revenue contended that the disallowance should not have been restricted to one percent of exempted income, especially given the use of mixed funds and the precedent set in Maxopp Investment Ltd.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 80IA(4),Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/725/2019 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 725 of 2019 ====================================== THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, VADODARA-1 Versus GUJARAT ALKALIES & CHEMICALS LTD. ====================================== Appearance: MR.VARUN K.PATEL (3802) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ====================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI and HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SANGEETA K. VISHEN Date: 18/11/2019

ORAL ORDER (PER: HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI)

1.

By this appeal under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the appellant – revenue has challenged the order dated 25.02.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ Bench, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 688/Ahd/2015 by proposing the following two questions, stated to be substantial questions of law: “(a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in allowing the assessee's claim of deduction under section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 when the assessee had adopted rate on which the Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. (GUVNL) supplied power to its consumers ignoring the rate on which power generating company supplied its power to GUVNL? (b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has C/TAXAP/725/2019 ORDER erred in law and on facts in restricting the disallowance made under section 14A of the Act on ad-hoc basis at the rate one percent of the exempted income without appreciating that the assessee was maintaining mixed funds and failed to establish that it has utilized its own surplus funds for investment yielding tax exempt income which was contrary to the ratio in the case of Maxopp Investment Ltd. & Others v. CIT (SC) (in CA Nos. 104-109 of 2015 dated 12/02/2018)?”

2.

The assessment year is 2011-12 and the corresponding accounting period is the previous year 2010-11. 3. Heard, Mr. Varun Patel, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant and Mr. Manish Shah, learned advocate for the respondent.

4.

Insofar as proposed question (a), which relates to the assessee's claim of deduction under section 80IA(4) of the Act, is concerned, it is an admitted position that the controversy involved in the present case stands concluded in favour of the assessee and against the revenue by a judgment and order dated 03.10.2016 passed by this High Court in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax, Vadodara-1 v. Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd. in Tax Appeal No.708 of 2016. Under the circumstances, for the reasons recorded in the above judgment, no question of law can be stated to arise insofar as this ground of appeal is concerned.

5.

As regards proposed question (b), which relates to restriction of disallowance made under section 14A of the Act on ad-hoc basis at the rate one percent of the exempted income, the said controversy also stands concluded in favour of the assessee and against the revenue by the decision of this C/TAXAP/725/2019 ORDER court in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. [2019] 416 ITR 13 (Guj). Under the circumstances, for the reasons recorded in the above decision of this court, this ground of appeal also does not merit acceptance.

6.

In the light of the above discussion, it is not possible to state that the impugned order passed by the Tribunal gives rise to any question of law, much less, a substantial question of law, warranting interference. The appeal, therefore, fails and is accordingly, dismissed. [Harsha Devani, J.] [Sangeeta K. Vishen, J.] hiren

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