COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. SAURASHTRA BOTTLING P LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that bottles and crates used by the assessee in its business constitute 'plant' within the meaning of Section 43(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Therefore, the assessee is eligible to claim depreciation under Section 32(1)(ii) of the Act. The Court followed its previous decision in I.T.R. No. 206 of 1985, dated 13.02.1998, which dealt with similar facts and issues. The entire purchase price of these bottles and containers was allowable as depreciation. The question referred to the Court was answered in the affirmative, in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The reference was disposed of accordingly.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Saurashtra Bottling P Ltd, claimed 100% depreciation on bottles and wooden shells (crates) used in its soft drink manufacturing and selling business. The assessee contended these items constituted 'plant' under Section 43(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and their individual cost was below Rs. 750. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) rejected this claim. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed it, and the Revenue's subsequent appeal to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was dismissed. The High Court is hearing a reference on this matter.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the ITO to allow 100% depreciation on the cost of bottles and wooden shells? Assessee's Contention: The bottles and crates are 'plant' as defined in Section 43(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and since the cost of each item is less than Rs. 750, 100% depreciation is allowable for each container under Section 32(1)(ii). Revenue's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
INCOME TAX REFERENCE No 256 of 1993
For Approval and Signature:
Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE R.K.ABICHANDANI and MR.JUSTICE KUNDAN SINGH ============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgements?
To be referred to the Reporter or not?
Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgement?
Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder?
Whether it is to be circulated to the Civil Judge?
-------------------------------------------------------------- COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Versus SAURASHTRA BOTTLING P LTD -------------------------------------------------------------- Appearance: Mr.Mihir Joshi for MR MANISH R BHATT for Petitioner MR JP SHAH for Respondent No. 1
--------------------------------------------------------------
CORAM : MR.JUSTICE R.K.ABICHANDANI and MR.JUSTICE KUNDAN SINGH Date of decision: 15/04/98
ORAL JUDGEMENT (Per R.K.Abichandani,J)
The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal has referred the following question for the opinion of this Court under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. "
Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the ITO to allow 100% depreciation on the cost of bottles and wooden shells ?"
The assessee claimed before the I.T.O. that the containers consisting of bottles and crates constituted "plant" within the meaning of section 43(3) of the Act and since the cost of each bottle and crate was less than Rs. 750/-, 100% depreciation was allowable for each container. The I.T.O. rejected the claim of the assessee. The C.I.T. (Appeals) however accepted it. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal of the Revenue. The question whether bottles and crates used by the assessee who was doing the business of manufacturing and selling soft drinks were eligible for depreciation allowances under section 32(1)(ii) of the Act was decided by us in I.T.R. No. 206 of 1985 on 13.2. 98. We have taken the view that bottles and crates of the assesee which were used for its business were "plant" and therefore, the assessee could claim depreciation under section 32(1)(ii) of the Act. Since the facts and points involved are same, we do not reproduce the facts from the record. Following our decision in I.T.R. no.206 of 1985, we hold that bottles and containers used by the assessee constitute "plant" and the entire purchase price thereof was allowable as depreciation under section 32(1)(ii) of the Act. The question referred to us is therefore, answered in the affirmative in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The Reference stands disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs.
... ***darji
More judgments on Section 256(1)
- Sahara India Tourism Development Corpn… vs ACIT, Circle - 8(2), KolkataITA 357/KOL/2018[2014-15]Status: Disposed17 Nov 2025AY 2014-15
- Samir Narain Bhojwani, Mumbai vs DCIT 4(2)(1), MumbaiITA 260/MUM/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed25 Apr 2025AY 2018-19
- ACIT, Central Circle- 28, New Delhi vs Yogender Mohan Rustagi, New DelhiITA 8270/DEL/2019[2017-18]Status: Disposed10 Jan 2024AY 2017-18
- Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1… vs M/S. Canton Vinimay Pvt LtdITAT/125/202113 Dec 2021
- Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1… vs M/S Sagar Fintrade Pvt. Ltd.(Now Merged…ITAT/126/202113 Dec 2021
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages PVT. LTD. vs. The Commissioner, CGST And Cx, Dibrugarh And AnrGauhati · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Shree Sushruta Health Services Private Limited vs. The Union Of INDIAPatna · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Rst Batteries vs. Deputy Commissioner CGST Delhi West & Ors.Delhi · 14 Oct 2026
- Dr.Sunil Kumar Padhi vs. The Chief Commissioner, GST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- N.K Fashion Through It Proprietor Mr. Narender Agarwal vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Central Goods And Service Tax, Delhi EastDelhi · 14 Oct 2026