JIND CENTRAL CO-OP BANK LTD.,JIND, HARYANA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, BHIWANI, HARYANA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that Section 40A(7) applies only to gratuity provisions or payments debited to the P&L account. Since the amount invested in the LIC Group Gratuity Fund was not debited to the P&L account and not claimed as a deduction, the addition made by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the CIT(A) was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee bank's assessment for AY 2016-17 was reopened, and the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 26,24,317/- under Section 40A(7) for an amount invested in a Group Gratuity Fund with LIC. The assessee argued this amount was not debited to the Profit & Loss account and thus not claimed as a deduction.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 40A(7) is permissible for an amount invested in a gratuity fund that was not debited to the Profit & Loss account and not claimed as a deduction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 40A(7),Section 147,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 142(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘H’, NEW DELHI
Before: SH. SUDHIR KUMAR & SH. MANISH AGARWAL
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘H’, NEW DELHI
BEFORE SH. SUDHIR KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SH. MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.9004/Del/2025 Assessment Year: 2016-17 Jind Central Co-operative Vs. ITO, Ward -1 Bhiwani Bank Limited Shiv Colony Bays No. 1-4 District Shopping Centre HUDA Ground Urban Estate Jind-126102 PAN NO. AAAJJ0025A (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
Appellant by Sh. Mohit Gupta, Adv. Sh. Utsav Pareek, CA Respondent by Shri Bhopal Singh, CIT. DR
Date of hearing: 24/06/2026 Date of Pronouncement: 17/07/2026 ORDER PER SUDHIR KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal is preferred by the assessee against the order dated 28.11.2025 of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “Ld. NFAC)”] passing against
the assessment order dated 10.04.2023 for the assessment year 2016-17 u/s 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act 1961[hereinafter referred to as “the Act”] 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed his return of income for the A.Y.2016-17 on 17-10-2016 declaring total income Nil. The original assessment under section 143(3) of the Act was completed on 14-12-2028 and assessed at the income of Rs. Nil. The case of the assessee was reopened by initiating proceedings under section 147 of the Act after recording proper reasons. Accordingly, notice under section 148 of the Act was issued on 30-06-2022. In the response the assessee filed return of income on 21-07-2022 declaring total income Nil. Subsequently notice under section 142(1) of the Act with questionnaire was issued on 28-12-2022. The assessing Officer completed the assessment after considering the submission and made the addition of Rs.26,24,317/- under section 40A(7) of the Act. According to Assessing officer the assessee bank had paid gratuity to the extent of Rs. 74,91,842/- to its retired employees during the current year against the provisions made for the same of Rs.91,41,106/-. The assessing Officer also observed that the assessee itself submitted that an amount of Rs. 26,24,317/- was invested in Group Gratuity Fund with the LIC. The Assessing officer
disallowed the amount of Rs. 26,24,317/- under section 40A(7) of the Act which was invested in gratuity fund with LIC. 3. Aggrieved the order of the Ld. NFAC the assessee filed this appeal before the Tribunal who vide his order dated 24-10-2025 dismissed the appeal. Being aggrieved the order of the Ld. NFAC the assessee raising the following grounds filed this appeal:- 1. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in upholding the disallowance of Rs.26,24,317/- without appreciating that the said amount representing investment in LIC Group Gratuity Scheme was never claimed as a deduction in the Profit & Loss Account. The disallowance under section 40A(7) of the Income Tax Act 1961 is therefore misconceived and unsustainable. 2. That the Hon’ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) NFAC has erred in complying the principal of natural justice. 3. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the appeal on the ground that the assessee failed to furnish employee -wise details of gratuity paid without appreciating that such details were irrelevant to the impugned amount, which was not debited to the P&L Account and not claimed as an expenditure. The finding is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of the facts of the case. 4. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in placing reliance on observations regarding alleged evasiveness or non-cooperation of the assessee, while ignoring the detailed written submission and supporting explanations placed on record demonstrating correct treatment of gratuity liability and investment in LIC. The adverse remarks are unwarranted, arbitrary and contrary to record. 3
That the learned CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating that Section 40A(7) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 applies only to gratuity provisions or payments debited to the P&L Account, not to investments made out of own funds. Since the amount of Rs.26,24,317/- was not debited to P&L nor claimed as deduction, no disallowance could be made under Section 40A(7) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 6. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in failing to appreciate that the entire gratuity provision of Rs.91,41,106/- pertained to gratuity actually fallen due and was duly paid (RS.74,91,842/- in FY 2015- 16and RS.16,49,264/- in FY 2016-17) and therefore fully allowable. The investment in LIC is a separate transaction having no bearing on the allowability of gratuity expenditure. 7. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in by placing the burden of proof on the assessee to justify non-deductibility of an amount which was never claimed as expenditure. In the absence of any deduction claim, the question of disallowance does not arise, and the order is vitiated by incorrect application of legal principles. 8. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in not considering the well-settled legal position that no disallowance can be made in respect of an item of expenditure that has not been debited to the Profit & Loss Account or claimed as deduction. The impugned disallowance, therefore. Lacks statutory foundation. 9. That the reassessment order dated 10-04-2023 and impugned appellate order dated 24-10-2025 are bad in law, contrary to facts on record, and liable to be quashed. The disallowance of Rs.26,24,317/- deserves to be deleted in toto, and the returned loss restored.
That the appellate craves to leave to add alter amend modify substitute delete any of the ground(s) of appeal at or before the time of the final hearing of the appeal, if necessary. 4. The Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that no provision of
RS.26,24,317/- towards gratuity expense debited to the Profit &
Loss account has been made. He further submitted that the
amount of disallowance is the difference of closing balance as
on 31-03-2016 and as on 31-03-2015 and had not debited to
the Profit & Loss account, which has been shown in the Audited
Balance sheet.
The Ld. Sr. DR relied upon the orders of the lower
authorities.
We have heard the parties and gone through the material
available on record. The assessee has filed the affidavit of Shri
Jai Prakash Soni to prove that the amount invested in Group
Gratuity Fund with LIC was not debited in Profit & Loss
account. We also observed that the expenditure of
Rs.91,41,106/- was incurred towards gratuity. The assessee
bank has paid the gratuity to the extent of Rs.91,41,106/- and
the list of the employees was enclosed with affidavit. The Ld.
CIT(A) has observed that details of the persons not provided to
whom payment has been made. The assessee bank has filed the
details of the paid gratuity with name and amount to whom
payment was made. The amount of Rs. 26,24,317/- was never
debited from the Profit & Loss account. The auditor also issued
the certificate in this regard. Therefore, the addition made by
the Assessing officer and confirmed by Ld. CIT(A) is liable to be
deleted and accordingly, deleted. The appeal of the assessee is
liable to be allowed
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17.07.2026. Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH AGARWAL) (SUDHIR KUMAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER SR BHATNAGGR Date 17.07.2026 Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) ` 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI 6
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