Section 80P of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 5,069 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
384 ITR 490 · 2016 · High Court
631
citing judgments

Co-operative banks are not fundamentally different from co-operative societies, entitling them to claim deductions under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, including for interest income treated as business income.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments on Section 80P

Kk 168 Naripalli Pacs Ld., Naripalli vs. ITO, Ward-1, Dharmapuri

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1619/CHNY/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.1619/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2022-23 Kk 168 Naripalli Primary Agri. Co- Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Operative Society Limited, Naripalli, Ward 1, Harur Taluk, Dharmapuri District, Dharmapuri. Tamil Nadu 636 906. [Pan:Aabak5075F] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Shri S.P. Chidambaram, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. Sandhya Rani Kure, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 18.09.2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 23.09.2025 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 04.04.2025 Passed By The Addl/Jcit(A)-1, Bengaluru For The Assessment Year 2022-23. 2. We Find That This Appeal Is Filed With A Delay Of 2 Days. The Assessee Filed An Affidavit For Condonation Of Delay Stating The Reasons. Upon Hearing Both The Parties & On Examination Of The Said Affidavit, We Find The Reasons Stated By The Assessee Are Bonafide, Which Really

For Appellant: Shri S.P. Chidambaram, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. Sandhya Rani Kure, JCIT
Section 119(2)(b)Section 80P

The Eluru Cooperative House Mortgage Society Limited, Eluru vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward - 1, Eluru

ITA 225/VIZ/2023[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam18 Sept 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon'Ble & Shri Sandeep Singh Karhail, Hon'Bleआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 225 & 226/Viz/2023 (निर्धारण वर्ष/ Assessment Years:2015-16 & 2016-17) The Eluru Cooperative House Mortgage Society Limited Gopaluvari Street, Powerpet Station Road R.R.Pet, Eluru, West Godavari – 534002 Andhra Pradesh [Pan: Aacat0060G] (अपीलार्थी/ Appellant) Income Tax Officer – Ward-1 Income Tax Office 23-B-4-6/4, Κ.K.S. Towers. R.R. Pet Eluru, Andhra Pradesh (प्रत्यर्थी/ Respondent) करदाता का प्रतिनिधित्व / Assessee Represented By राजस्व का प्रतिनिधित्व / Department Represented By Shri C. Subrahmanyam, Ca Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr.Ar सुनवाई समाप्त होने की तिथि/ Date Of Conclusion Of Hearing : 15.09.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 18.09.2025 आदेश /Order Per Shri Sandeep Singh Karhail: 1. The Assessee Has Filed The Present Appeals Against The Separate Impugned Orders Of Even Date 28.06.2023 Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘Act') By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 80PSection 80P(2)(a)