Section 80P of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 5,069 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
384 ITR 490 · 2016 · High Court
631
citing judgments

Co-operative banks are not fundamentally different from co-operative societies, entitling them to claim deductions under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, including for interest income treated as business income.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments on Section 80P

Mumbai Postal Employees Co-Op. Credit Soc. Ltd., Mumbai vs. Pr. CIT -17, Mumbai

The appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 682/MUM/2021[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai14 Sept 2021AY 2015-16

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am (Hearing Through Video Conferencing Mode) आयकरअपील िं./ I.T.A. No.682/Mum/2021 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2015-16) & आयकरअपील िं./ I.T.A. No.681/Mum/2021 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2016-17) Mumbai Postal Employees Co- Pr. Cit – 17 R. No. 120, 1St Floor, C-41 To C-43, Operative Credit Society Ltd. बिाम/ Gpo Building, Fort, G-Block, Kautilya Bhavan Vs. Mumbai-400 001 Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra(East), Mumbai-400 051 स्थायीलेखा िं./ जीआइआर िं./ Pan/Gir No. Aaajm-0032-G (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : Assessee By : Shri Deepak Tikkekar, Ld. Ar Revenue By : Shri Sunil Jha, Ld. Cit-Dr ुनवाई की तारीख/ : 05/08/2021 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 14/09/2021 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1.1 Aggrieved By Invocation Of Revisional Jurisdiction U/S 263 For Assessment Years (Ay) 2015-16 & 2016-17 By Learned Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax-17, Mumbai (Pr. Cit) Vide Separate Orders Dated 22/01/2021 & 09/03/2021, The Assessee Is In Further Appeal Before Us.

For Appellant: Shri Deepak Tikkekar, Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Sunil Jha, Ld. CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 80PSection 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(a)Section 80P(2)(d)Section 80P(4)

Mumbai Postal Employees Co-Op. Credit Soc. Ltd., Mumbai vs. Pr. CIT -17, Mumbai

The appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 681/MUM/2021[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai14 Sept 2021AY 2016-17

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am (Hearing Through Video Conferencing Mode) आयकरअपील िं./ I.T.A. No.682/Mum/2021 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2015-16) & आयकरअपील िं./ I.T.A. No.681/Mum/2021 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2016-17) Mumbai Postal Employees Co- Pr. Cit – 17 R. No. 120, 1St Floor, C-41 To C-43, Operative Credit Society Ltd. बिाम/ Gpo Building, Fort, G-Block, Kautilya Bhavan Vs. Mumbai-400 001 Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra(East), Mumbai-400 051 स्थायीलेखा िं./ जीआइआर िं./ Pan/Gir No. Aaajm-0032-G (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : Assessee By : Shri Deepak Tikkekar, Ld. Ar Revenue By : Shri Sunil Jha, Ld. Cit-Dr ुनवाई की तारीख/ : 05/08/2021 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 14/09/2021 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1.1 Aggrieved By Invocation Of Revisional Jurisdiction U/S 263 For Assessment Years (Ay) 2015-16 & 2016-17 By Learned Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax-17, Mumbai (Pr. Cit) Vide Separate Orders Dated 22/01/2021 & 09/03/2021, The Assessee Is In Further Appeal Before Us.

For Appellant: Shri Deepak Tikkekar, Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Sunil Jha, Ld. CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 80PSection 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(a)Section 80P(2)(d)Section 80P(4)

M/S. Aletty Co-Operative Agricultural Bank Limited, Sullia vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Bangalore

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as partly allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 469/BANG/2020[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore31 Aug 2021AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri N.V. Vasudevan & Shri Chandra Poojariassessment Year : 2016-17 M/S. Aletty Co-Operative Agricultural Bank Ltd., Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Aletty Post & Village, Ward -1, Sullia – 574 247. Puttur. Pan : Aaaaa 4243 J Appellant Respondent Appellant By : Shri. Ravish Rao, Ca Respondent By : Shri. Elamurugu G, Jcit(Dr)(Itat), Bengaluru Date Of Hearing : 30.08.2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 31.08.2021 O R D E R Per N.V. Vasudevanthis Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against The Order Of Cit(A), Mangaluru, Dated 06.01.2020, In Relation To Ay 2016-17. 2. The Assessee Is A Primary Agricultural Credit Co-Operative Society Registered Under The Karnataka State Co-Operative Societies Act, 1959. It Accepts Deposits From Its Members & Provides Credit Facilities To Its Members. In The Return Of Income Filed For Assessment Year 2015-16, The Assessee Claimed Deduction Under Section 80P Of The Income Tax Act, 1961(Act) Of A Sum Of Rs.68,85,589/-. Out Of The Aforesaid Sum That Was Claimed As Deduction U/S.80P Of The Act, A Sum Of Rs.43,49,141 Was Interest On Deposits Made With South Canara District Co-Operative Bank(Scdcc Bank) & A Sum Of Rs.5,72,959 Was Dividend On Investments Made In Scdcc Bank. The Deduction On The Aforesaid Two Page 2 Of 14 Sums Were Claimed By The Assessee U/S.80P(2)(A)(D) Of The Act. The Remaining Sum Was Claimed As Deduction U/S.80P(2)(A) (I) Of The Act, Being Income Earned From Providing Credit Facility To Its Members.

For Appellant: Shri. Ravish Rao, CAFor Respondent: Shri. Elamurugu G, JCIT(DR)(ITAT), Bengaluru
Section 80PSection 80P(2)(a)Section 80P(2)(d)