Section 80P of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 5,069 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
384 ITR 490 · 2016 · High Court
631
citing judgments

Co-operative banks are not fundamentally different from co-operative societies, entitling them to claim deductions under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, including for interest income treated as business income.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments on Section 80P

Katwa-Kalna Co-Operative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank Limited, Burdwan vs. ITO, Ward-1(2), Burdwan

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 274/KOL/2021[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata22 Jun 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Dr. Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Bleassessment Year: 2014-15 Katwa-Kalna Co-Operative Ito, Ward-1(2), Agriculture & Rural Burdwan Development Bank Ltd. Vs. Udyog Bhawan, K.G. Bose Sarani, Katwa-713130, Burdwan. Pan: Aacak 8053 E (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Appellant By : Shri Palash Chattopadhya, Ar Respondent By : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. Cit, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 21.06.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 22.06.2023 O R D E R Per Sonjoy Sarma, Jm: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 28.06.2021 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). The Assessee In This Appeal Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal: 1. That On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Cit(A) Erred In Upholding The Action Of The Assessing Officer In Disallowing Deduction Of Rs. 16,86,273/- Under Section 80P(2)(A)(I) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 On The Ground That Interest Income Of Rs. 16,86,273/- Earned From Fixed Deposits/Investments With State Bank Of India Is Not Derived From Business & Was Taxable Under The Head 'Income From Other Sources', Which Is Not Eligible For Deduction Under That Section. Appellant Prays For Allowing The Same.

For Appellant: Shri Palash Chattopadhya, ARFor Respondent: Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 250Section 80PSection 80P(2)(a)Section 80P(4)Section 8O

Shree Madhi Surali Vibhag Nagrik Sahakari Dhiran Mandali Ltd., Surat vs. Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle -2(3), Surat

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 141/SRT/2023[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Surat15 Jun 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Pawan Singhआ.अ.सं./Ita No.141/Srt/2023 (Ay 2014-15) (Hearing In Physical Court) Shree Madhi Surali Vibhag Deputy Commissioner Of Nagri Sahakari Dhiran Income Tax, Circle-2(3), Vs Mandali Ltd., At & P.O( Surat Aaykar Bhavan, Madhi, Tal. Bardoli, Majura Gate, Surat- Surat-395006 395002 Pan No: Aadas 5644 L अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ" /Respondent "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By Shri Yogesh S. Gamit, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By Shri Vinod Kumar, Sr-Dr अपील पंजीकरण/Appeal Instituted On 22.02.2023 सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing 21.04.2023 उ"घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of 15.06.2023 Pronouncement Order Under Section 254(1) Of Income Tax Act Per Pawan Singh: 1. This Appeal By Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [For Short To As “Nfac/Ld. Cit(A)”] Dated 23.12.2022 For Assessment Year 2014-15, Which In Turn Arises From The Addition Made By The Dcit, Circle-2(3), Surat / Assessing Officer In Assessment Order Passed Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) Dated 16.11.2016. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:- Shree Madhi Surali Vibhag Nagrik Sahakari Dhiran Mandali Ltd. “1. That On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Nfac, Delhi [Here-In-After Referred To As Ld. Cit(Appeals)] Was Not Justified & Grossly Erred By Without Considering The Facts, Legal Cases & Documents Submitted By The Appellant. That On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(Appeals) Was Not Justified & Grossly Erred In Confirming The Action Of The A.O Order Passed U/S 143(3) Of The I.T Act 1961 Which Is Incomplete & Also Bad On Facts.

Section 143(3)Section 254(1)Section 80PSection 80P(2)(d)

Neyyoor P A C C S Ltd, Kanyakumari vs. ITO, Ward 3, Nagercoil

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for

ITA 377/CHNY/2022[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai14 Jun 2023AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwalआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.377/Chny/2022 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2018-19 Neyyoor P A C C S Ltd No. 398, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 398, Neyyoor West, Neyyoor Post, Ward 3, Kanyakumari District, Nagercoil. Tamil Nadu 629 803. [Pan:Aaean0731E] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Shri T. Vasudevan, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri P. Sajit Kumar, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 08.06.2023 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 14.06.2023 आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac], Delhi Both Dated 21.03.2022 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Has Filed The Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2018-19 On 22.01.2019 Admitting Nil Income After Claiming Deduction Under Section 80P Of The Income Tax Act

For Appellant: Shri T. Vasudevan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri P. Sajit Kumar, JCIT
Section 119(2)Section 119(2)(b)Section 139(1)Section 143(1)Section 80P